DIY plaster crafts rau lub caij ntuj sov cottages: tswv yim thiab master chav kawm

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los ua gypsum crafts rau muab nrog koj tus kheej tes, qhov tseem ceeb yog mus cuag qhov teeb meem muaj tswv yim. Gypsum compositions yog siv los kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav tsev los yog tsev neeg thaj av, lub tshav puam thiab suburban cheeb tsam. Qhov txawv tsuas yog cov khoom loj thiab ntau dua yog xaiv rau qhov chaw qhib kom lawv tsis txhob poob tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau.

Craft tswv yim

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, lub teeb thiab cov khoom me me yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv yuav tsum hloov lub tsev thiab ua kom nws xis nyob.

Yuav ua li cas los ntawm gypsum:

• decorative ntsiab rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, rooj tog khoom;
• khoom siv sab hauv: figurines, vases, candlesticks;
• cov khoom ua si me me uas me nyuam tuaj yeem pab tsim.

Hauv lub vaj, tsev cog khoom, hauv thaj chaw qhib, cov cim ntawm cov dab neeg, cov dab neeg dab neeg, cov duab lom zem thiab cov tsev fuabtais knightly zoo li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj. Ntau yam khoom tuaj yeem txhawb nqadhuav facades thiab laj kab, terraces, patios thiab gazebos.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas ua kom kab mob fungal, nplooj nplooj thiab ib lub vaj npua.

Khoom thiab yam ntxwv ntawm gypsum

Txhawm rau ua kom cov duab yooj yim tshaj plaws, koj yuav xav tau 2-3 yam: dej thiab sculptural plaster, uas yog hmoov los ntawm cov ntxhia hauv ntuj. Tom qab kev sib cuam tshuam nrog cov kua, ib qho kev daws yog tsim, uas sai sai hardens. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv thiab muab cov duab xav tau. Nws yog khaws cia zoo nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, absorbs noo noo, tsis tshua muaj thermal conductivity, muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Koj tuaj yeem yuav gypsum hauv cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse lossis chaw ua haujlwm kos duab.

Nws muaj peb txoj hauv kev los npaj gypsum mortar rau tsev siv.

1. Ntshiab muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis muaj impurities. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua khoom siv tes ua rau cov menyuam yaus, txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog me me. Cov khoom ua si ua los ntawm cov kua ntshiab raws li ob lub ntsiab lus: gypsum thiab dej muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li thiab yuav tsis ua mob rau tus menyuam yog tias nws txiav txim siab saj lawv. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov khoom ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam qhov tseeb qhov sib piv ntawm dej thiab ntxhia. Muaj 7 feem ntawm hmoov rau 10 feem ntawm dej. Ib qho kev sib xyaw kom zoo muaj qhov sib xws ntawm tuab qaub cream. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia ntawm no tias cov khoom zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev siv tshuab. Yog hais tias cov khoom ua si ntog los yog tus me nyuam poob nws, nws yuav tawg. Qhov no tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov tshuaj hauv lwm txoj kev.
2. PVA kua nplaum yog ntxiv rau cov lus piav qhia saum toj no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov piv ntawm cov Cheebtsam yog raws li nram no: 10 qhov chaw ntawm dej account rau 7 qhov chaw ntawm gypsum thiab 2 kua nplaum. Cov khoom tiav yuav muaj zog thiab yas.
3. Lwm txoj kev npaj kev daws teeb meem yog qhov nyuaj dua, tab sis tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov khoom zoo dua. 1 feem slaked txiv qaub ntxiv rau hauv paus daws.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib lub vaj zoo nkauj?

Yuav ua kom cov khoom siv tes ua no rau tsev thiab vaj, npaj:

• gypsum, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov cement, xuab zeb thiab dej;
• PVA kua nplaum;
• cov xim acrylic;
• varnish;
• tasels;
• compass;
• xaum;
• ntoo carving cuab tam lossis ntawv sau riam;
• lub raj mis yas;
• khob;
• waterproof nplaum rau kev koom ua ke;
• zaub roj;
• Zoo soap;
• dej.

Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum npaj lub raj mis yas ntawm qhov xav tau thiab qhov loj me. Lub thawv mis nyuj ua haujlwm zoo. Sab saum toj ntawm lub raj mis raug txiav tawm nrog rab riam los yog txiab - qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov nceb yav tom ntej.

Yuav kom cov khoom tiav tau yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm cov pwm tom qab khov kho yam tsis muaj kev tawg, sab hauv lub raj mis yuav tsum tau lubricated. Cov xab npum yog rubbed rau ntawm ib tug nplua grater, ib tug me ntsis dej thiab sunflower roj yog ntxiv, txhua yam yog tov kom huv si thiab sab laug kom txog thaum tiav.xab npum dissolution. Tom qab ntawd cov txhuam yog dipped nyob rau hauv lub resulting muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm lub raj mis npaj yog lubricated.

Raws li cov lus qhia, ib feem ntawm gypsum yog diluted, thiab tom qab ntawd nchuav rau hauv pwm thiab sab laug kom qhuav tag. Txhawm rau txo qis kev noj cov ntxhia los yog rau lwm lub hom phiaj, cov ceg ntawm plaster figurine tuaj yeem sab laug hollow sab hauv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau raws li hauv qab no: nqa lub thawv me me thiab muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub raj mis nrog lub caj dab hauv qhov sib xyaw gypsum. Kom nws tsis nyem tawm, lawv nias nrog ib yam khoom, piv txwv li, ib phau ntawv.

Gypsum hardens sai heev, yog li tom qab 40-60 feeb koj tuaj yeem pib txiav lub raj mis. Ua qhov no kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob khawb cov duab. Cov ceg tiav lawm raug muab tshem tawm, thiab qhov tawm ntawm lub thawv uas nyob sab hauv raug txiav tawm.

Yuav ua kom lub kaus mom DIY gypsum rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav tsum khaws lub khob lossis lub tais ntawm qhov loj me. Nyob rau hauv nws yog them nrog cling zaj duab xis, thaum yuav tsum tsis muaj creases thiab folds, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav imprinted rau saum npoo.

Tom qab no, gypsum muaj pes tsawg leeg yog npaj nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev paub thiab ncuav rau hauv ib khob. Tom qab 3-5 feeb, cov ceg npaj tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw thiab sab laug kom qhuav tag. Tom qab ntawd cov nceb tiav yog ua tib zoo tshem tawm ntawm cov pwm thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab raug tshem tawm.

Ua lub hauv paus

kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev tsim ntawm lub hauv paus uas cov nceb yuav sawv. Ua li no, nqa ib lub phaj ntawm txoj kab uas hla loj dua thiab npog cov zaub movzaj duab xis, raws li nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam dhau los. Ib lub gypsum mortar yog nchuav rau hauv nws thiab ib daim ntawm gypsum rau lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw.

Lawv kuj kho cov khoom nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Txhawm rau pab txhawb thiab pab txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj cov duab tiav, lub hauv paus tuaj yeem ua kom tshem tau. Hauv qhov no, lub qia ntawm nceb yog qhwv hauv polyethylene thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd muab tso rau ntawm lub phaj. Tom qab ziab, daim duab raug muab tshem tawm thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab raug tshem tawm.

Tsim

Tom qab ua tiav ziab ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob, lawv pib kho cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm plaster rau lub caij ntuj sov. Peb npaj cov duab kos nrog cov duab kos duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus nrog peb tus kheej ob txhais tes (cov hniav ntawm cov nyom ntawm lub qia, kab ntawm lub kaus mom, lub qhov rooj nrog lub qhov rais, thiab lwm yam.) Tom qab ntawd, raws li daim duab kos, peb hloov cov duab kos rau ntawm lub kaus mom. nceb nrog mem hluav thiab ntxiv ntim rau cov kab uas siv ib rab koob tuab.

Ua ntej pleev xim daim duab yog primed. Rau qhov no, cov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb lossis sib xyaw ntawm PVA kua nplaum thiab dej yog tsim nyog. Tom qab siv cov tshuaj, cov nceb yuav tsum qhuav zoo, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv pib decorate nws. Yog hais tias cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov xim tsis txaus saturated, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej. Cov theem kawg yog txheej ntawm cov nceb nrog cov kua roj vanish hauv 2-3 txheej.

Npaj npaim

Koj puas xav ua surprise rau koj cov qhua? Muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ntawm lub phaj zoo li nplooj.

Yuav ua kom cov khoom siv tes ua no koj yuav xav tau:

• nplooj loj ntawm txhua tsob nroj;
• gypsum mix;
• acrylic xim;
• sand;
• rov qab.

Kev qhia:

1. Qhov chaw ua hauj lwm yog npog nrog oilcloth los yog polyethylene. Qhov no yog ua kom tiavtsis nkim sij hawm tu ntxiv.
2. Phau ib lub roob xuab zeb, qhov tob ntawm lub phaj yav tom ntej nyob ntawm seb nws yuav siab npaum li cas.
3. Ib lub substrate muab tso rau saum tus swb, thiab ib daim ntawv muab tso rau ntawm nws.
4. Gypsum mortar yog tov nrog cov xim ntawm cov xim uas xav tau thiab npog nrog ib daim ntawv. Sab saum toj yuav yog hauv qab ntawm lub phaj, yog li nws yuav tsum tau leveled kom ntau li ntau tau rau qhov ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom.
5. Yuav kom luam cov nplooj ntoo ntawm cov tais diav, cov gypsum yog nias kom nruj tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag.
6. Lub phaj npog nrog cov ntaub qhwv thiab sab laug kom qhuav ib hmos.
7. Daim ntawv tiav yog tig rov qab thiab cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm nrog txhuam mos. Yog xav tau, cov khoom tuaj yeem coated nrog ob peb txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish.

Gypsum npua

Rau cov khoom siv tsiaj loj, raws li txoj cai, siv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb. Yog tias tsis muaj nyiaj, ces koj tuaj yeem ua ib daim duab los ntawm lub raj mis thiab lub hauv paus muaj zog. Rau kev yooj yim, txhua qhov tuaj yeem ua rau nyias, tom qab ntawd glued. Kom cov duab tsis lo rau daim ntawv, nws yog lubricated nrog cov kua xab npum thiab roj.

How to make a npua:

1. Ua ib lub thav duab tawm ntawm cov pas hlau.
2. Gypsum tau maj mam siv rau nws, qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua tau tsim.
3. Cia cov khoom kom qhuav.
4. Daim duab yog primed thiab polished. Muab kev nplij siab. Npog hauv xim.

Yog tias koj xav kho koj lub vaj, ces xav txog lub ntsiab lus. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias muaj ob peb daim duab, tab sis lawv yuav sib haum xeeb haum rau hauv daim duab tag nrho.