Koj puas xav surprise koj tus hlub nrog khoom plig txawv txawv rau Xyoo Tshiab, ua los ntawm koj tus kheej? Cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub rau kev muaj tswv yim tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom siv tes ua zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom siv tsis muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb thiab tsis muaj kev siv zog ntau. Ua av nplaum dai kom zoo nkauj rau tsob ntoo Xyoo Tshiab yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm xws li kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias muaj menyuam yaus hauv koj lub tsev, caw lawv kom muaj kev lom zem thiab siv sijhawm ua khoom ua si
Artistic woodcarving yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem qub tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab kos duab. Thaum lub sij hawm keeb kwm ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua, ob peb ntawm nws ntau yam tau tshwm sim. Ib hom yog contour carving: cov txheej txheem zoo siv thaum ua haujlwm nrog ntoo
Paj-liab carving yog ib qho zoo heev thiab tshwj xeeb woodcarving txheej txheem uas los ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Hom thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab kos duab kos duab. Keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm woodcarving nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ca-lief
Facades ua nyob rau hauv haiv neeg style yog txawv los ntawm ci pej xeem khoom siv tes ua - tsev carving los yog woodcarving. Qhov tshwj xeeb craftsmanship originated centuries dhau los thiab tau zoo heev lawm ntau xyoo. Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm uas twb muaj lawm tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj los kho cov tsev
Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los ua gypsum crafts rau muab nrog koj tus kheej tes, qhov tseem ceeb yog mus cuag qhov teeb meem muaj tswv yim. Gypsum compositions yog siv los kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav tsev los yog tsev neeg thaj av, lub tshav puam thiab suburban cheeb tsam. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias cov khoom loj thiab ntau dua yog xaiv rau qhov chaw qhib kom lawv tsis txhob poob tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau
Craft activity - txhais, keeb kwm ntawm lub tswvyim. Kev faib khoom ntawm tes. Lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Dab tsi yog handicraft? Cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kws kos duab, kev cob qhia, kev kawm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov teeb meem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation, kev npaj ntawm kev cai lij choj, kev ntsuas tsim nyog
Woodcarving rau beginners zoo li nyuaj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav luag txhua tus tuaj yeem, ntawm chav kawm, kawm paub tsim ntau yam khoom hauv txoj kev no. Txhawm rau ua kom zoo nkauj ntoo, koj yuav tsum khaws cov cuab yeej zoo thiab paub txog qee yam txuj ci
Ntoo carving yog ib qho txuj ci qub heev. Txawm tias kwv yees hnub ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim tsis paub. Peb cov poj koob yawm txwv carved cov qauv, cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tib neeg, sculptures. Feem ntau qhov no yog rau kev cai dab qhuas, xws li lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg ntawm pagan vajtswv thiab dab, totems
Woodcarving yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub tshaj plaws thiab nthuav dav. Ua hauj lwm nrog ib hom ntoo, carvers muaj peev xwm tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb: duab puab, rooj tog, khoom siv hauv tsev thiab ntau ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog ntau yam ntawm volumetric woodcarving, dab tsi cov cuab yeej xav tau rau qhov no. Koj tseem yuav pom cov lus qhia step-by-step rau kev ua ib lub thawv uas siv cov txheej txheem no
Dot painting mugs hu ua point-to-point. Qhov no yog ib qho kev ua si zoo siab heev, uas, tom qab thawj zaug sim sau ntawv, hloov mus rau hauv kev nyiam ua haujlwm. Lub mug nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj tuaj yeem nthuav tawm rau tus neeg hlub, muag rau lub khw muag khoom xuas tes ua, lossis khaws cia rau koj tus kheej. Tsis tas yuav yog ib tus kws kos duab lossis muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Leej twg tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li no
Tawv yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg uas hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog mos, qab ntxiag rau kov, ruaj. Ua haujlwm nrog nws tso cai rau koj los qhia koj txoj kev muaj tswv yim thiab tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov khoom tsis tsim nyog, qub. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog dab tsi yog kev kos duab ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas ua ib tug miv los ntawm polymer av nplaum, yuav ua li cas txuas ib tug neeg qhov chaw rau ib leeg, nyob rau hauv dab tsi kub rau ci crafts siv ib tug pa qhov cub. Ib daim duab ntawm tus miv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer ntawm cov xim sib txawv los yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim monochromatic. Yog hais tias koj nyiam sculpting tsiaj figurines los ntawm plasticine thiab xav perpetuate qhov tshwm sim ntawm koj dag zog, ces ua ib tug polymer av nplaum crafts
Txhawm rau coj tus twist los tsim koj lub tsev lossis npaj khoom plig qub rau tus neeg koj hlub, cov chav kawm yuav pab koj kawm paub yuav ua li cas gypsum vases nrog koj tus kheej tes. Ua ntej, nws yooj yim heev. Thiab qhov thib ob, koj tuaj yeem tsim gypsum vases nrog koj tus kheej tes raws li koj tus kheej tsim. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj tau txais qhov tshwj xeeb kiag li
Guilloche yog txheej txheem kub hnyiab ntawm cov ntaub, uas yog kev kos duab kos duab uas tso cai rau tsis tsuas yog kho cov khaub ncaws thiab sab hauv, tab sis kuj ua raws li kev zam. Cov cuab yeej twg xav tau rau txoj haujlwm. Cov ntaub ntawv twg tuaj yeem siv tau. Guilloche qauv master chav kawm
Ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem pom plaster bas-reliefs ntawm phab ntsa nyob rau sab hauv tsev. Los yog ntxim hlub figurines ua los ntawm cov khoom zoo sib xws, chic candlesticks thiab ntau ntxiv. Qhov kev zoo nkauj no ib txwm zoo siab thiab ua rau koj xav kom muaj cov khoom zoo li no hauv koj lub tsev. Qhov no nug cov lus nug: nws raug nqi npaum li cas thiab nws puas tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj zoo li no nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Tau kawg koj ua tau. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev yooj yim rau kev ua cov duab plaster
Non-aqueous stain rau ntoo thiab nws siv thaum tha xim ntoo. Raws li nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov stain tuaj yeem suav nrog ntau yam khoom siv uas cuam tshuam rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev sib xyaw kom zoo. Hom tsis-aqueous compositions, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv, palette ntawm cov xim thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm stains
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav txiav txim siab txog keeb kwm, thev naus laus zis ntawm Abramtsevo-Kudrinskaya carving, uas tau npaj cov khoom tsim thiab kev nuv ntses yav tom ntej. Cia peb paub cov neeg nyeem nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov chaw tiaj tus thiab geometric carving tau ua tiav ua ke. Rhythmic floral ornament tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov khoom hauv tsev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov no yog ladles thiab ntsev shakers, hniav thawv thiab vases, daim hlau loj thiab tais
Hauv kab lus, peb yuav xav txog kev xaiv rau cov khoom siv ntoo nrog peb tus kheej tes. Cov no yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm uas txawm inexperienced craftsmen yuav lis. Cov lus qhia ib ntus rau kev ua haujlwm tau muab rau txhua yam khoom yuav pab ua txoj haujlwm zoo, sai thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov duab piv txwv yuav muab cov duab tiav ntawm cov khoom siv ntoo tiav yuav tsum zoo li cas
Tej zaum koj ib txwm xav ntaus suab paj nruag. Tab sis yog tias qhov kev kos duab no tsis tau qhia txij li thaum yau, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev nkag siab tag nrho cov subtleties ntawm koj tus kheej. Thiab cov yeeb nkab yog ib qho cuab yeej yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem kawm kom rho tawm suab paj nruag zoo nkauj hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav nthuav ntau dua yog tias koj ua ib lub cuab yeej nrog koj tus kheej tes. Thiab yuav ua li cas - tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia
Angobe yog xim dawb lossis xim txheej rau cov khoom siv av nplaum. Cov khoom no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev coj tawm cov xim ntuj ntawm cov av nplaum thiab ntxiv rau cov nkauj zoo nkauj. Nws yog siv rau cov av nplaum ntub los yog qhuav thiab tom qab ntawd raug rho tawm haujlwm. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem npog nrog glaze. Kev siv engobe tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau 3000 BC. e. Cov qauv ntawm cov lauj kaub tais diav kho nrog cov khoom zoo li no tau pom thaum archaeological excavations
Leej twg kawm noog thiab yog vim li cas? Peb feem coob yeej tsis xav txog nws. Tab sis qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb heev: vim hais tias ua tsaug rau lawv, tib neeg paub ntau txog cov feathered creatures
Portrait hnub no yog ib hom kev yees duab tshaj plaws. Cov neeg tau yees duab los ntawm ob tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm. Qhov txawv tsuas yog yuav ua li cas lawv ua nws txoj cai. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li thaij duab portraits
Tam sim no, koj tsis tas yuav yog tus kws tshaj lij los thaij duab zoo. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, ib txwm "xiav lub thawv" kuj tseem tsim nyog rau tus kws yees duab tshiab. Kev paub dav dav ntawm cov txheej txheem kev yees duab yuav xav tau los xaiv cov txheej txheem tsim nyog. Hauv kab lus no, koj yuav kawm txog dab tsi 1 megapixel yog dab tsi thiab yuav txo nws li cas. Nws tseem yuav pab koj nkag siab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub koob yees duab uas cuam tshuam rau cov duab
Cov kws yees duab kws tshaj lij paub zoo tias ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim qhov kev txhaj tshuaj zoo meej yog qhov teeb pom kev zoo. Txawm tias thaum tua sab nraum zoov, cov kws yees duab nqa cov reflectors thiab umbrellas nrog lawv, uas tso cai rau lawv coj lub hnub ci ntau tshaj plaws rau tus qauv. Tab sis thaum nws los txog rau studio teeb pom kev zoo, txhua yam tau hnyav dua
Cov lus nug ntawm qhov tob ntawm kev yees duab yog dab tsi, feem ntau, yog nug los ntawm cov kws yees duab tshiab, vim tias qhov kev paub no tsuas yog tsim nyog rau lawv. Ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, feem ntau, tsis yog lub tswv yim no, cov ntawv luv IPIG tshwm, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm ib tug txawj craftsman, koj muaj peev xwm tau txais cov duab zoo los ntawm yuav luag txhua lub koob yees duab. Thiab tsis yog lub luag haujlwm kawg hauv qhov no yog ua los ntawm qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw, lossis DOF
Yeeb yaj kiab thiab duab tas luav pib nrog cov duab ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm ib puag ncig. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 80s, qhov kev taw qhia no tsis nco qab lawm, tab sis tam sim no cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li no tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav kawm yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov lus tsa suab hauv tsev
Peb nthuav qhia rau koj mloog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Olympus E500 - lub koob yees duab SLR compact los ntawm lub npe nrov. Cia peb xaiv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej, nrog rau nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kev xav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no thiab cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas
Lub koob yees duab tam sim no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm ntau tus neeg lub neej. Peb txhua tus nyiam thaij duab thiab ntes lub sijhawm ntawm lub neej. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav pom tias lub koob yees duab twg tau txais koob meej. Lub tuam txhab twg xaiv?
Ntau tus neeg xav tias phau ntawv lo ntsiab muag yog qee hom kev zam uas yuav sai sai no mus rau qhov tsis pom. Tab sis muaj lwm qhov kev xav. Muaj cov neeg uas hais tias phau ntawv lo ntsiab muag yog cov khoom siv rau cov kws tshaj lij hauv lawv daim teb. Qhov kev xav twg yog qhov tseeb? Hauv peb tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no, peb yuav sim nkag siab thiab nkag siab txog qhov teeb meem no kom meej
Nyob hauv lub neej ntawm txhua tus poj niam, tsis ntev los sis tom qab ntawd los muaj lub sijhawm uas tsis tuaj yeem piv nrog lwm yam hauv ntiaj teb - nws cev xeeb tub. Thawj yog menyuam yaus lossis, piv txwv li, qhov thib peb, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, vim tias txhua qhov kev xeeb tub yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab paub tseeb tias txhua tus poj niam xav ntes txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm zoo hauv nws lub neej
Thaum sim lub koob yees duab, nws pom tias cov duab zoo ntawm qhov rhiab heev yog qhov zoo heev. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus pom zoo, lub suab nrov digital tsis pom. Piv nrog rau lwm lub koob yees duab compact, tus qauv no tuaj yeem nqa cov duab zoo txawm tias nyob ntawm ISO 400
Ib lub koob yees duab SLR tam sim no muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua tsev neeg, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus yuav thab seb yuav siv nws li cas kom raug. Yog tias koj yog tus kws yees duab pib, ces kab lus no yog rau koj! Kev nthuav tawm hauv kev yees duab yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev yees duab. Koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm txhaj tshuaj zoo yog tias koj tsis muaj qhov qhia txog nws. Nws yog thawj yam uas kws yees duab kawm
Tus kws yees duab tshaj lij yuav tsum muaj hauv nws lub arsenal tsis yog lub koob yees duab nkaus xwb, tab sis tseem muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv. Feem ntau, txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau ua rau kev yees duab zoo. Cov khoom siv ua kom cov txheej txheem tua tau yooj yim li sai tau thiab tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo
Tej zaum, txhua tus kws yees duab tshiab xav txog cov lus nug, cov kws tshaj lij yuav ua li cas thiaj li ntes tau cov huab cua ntsais muag, dej tsaws tsag, pos huab, zoo li npog hauv hawb pob, dej ntws hauv lawv cov duab? Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pib tshiab tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws uas siv lub kaw lus qeeb. Qhov no yog vim cov kws yees duab tshaj lij siv cov lim dej nruab nrab (ND) lim. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog cov ntxaij lim dej gradient - lawv tsuas yog darken ib feem ntawm tus ncej
Tamron yog tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb uas nws cov khoom lag luam zoo yuav tsis nco qab. Rau cov neeg muaj tswv yim, qhov kev xaiv no haum zoo kawg nkaus, vim tias lub tuam txhab no tsim cov khoom lag luam uas txaus siab rau txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov kws yees duab. Lenses tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv ntau yam, yog li txhua tus tuaj yeem pom cov khoom lag luam nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo
Autumn yog lub caij zoo uas coj cov xim ci nrog nws. Lub sijhawm no ntawm lub xyoo yog zoo meej rau kev yees duab tua hauv qhov xwm txheej. Tsis ntev los no, nws tau dhau los ua fashionable tua tsis nyob rau hauv ib lub studio, tsis nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Autumn muab lub sijhawm zoo los ua qhov tshwj xeeb thiab nco txog kev txhaj tshuaj
Keeb Kwm, raws li koj paub, yog tsim los ntawm tib neeg thiab ntes los ntawm cov kws yees duab. Gloss, glamour, muaj tswv yim zoo siab yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus tswv tiag tiag uas tab tom nrhiav nws tus kheej txoj hauv kev yees duab. Diana Arbus yog ib tus neeg nto moo tshaj plaws uas tau nyiam thoob plaws ntiaj teb thaum nws ua haujlwm. Kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug poj niam Asmeskas ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Jewish keeb kwm, uas tau tas sim neej nyob rau hauv lub halo ntawm nws lub yeeb koob, tseem muaj kev sib tw thiab yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tham nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws secular salons
Kev nkag siab txog qhov histogram yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau ob tus kws yees duab tshiab thiab tus kws tshaj lij, vim tias tsis muaj qhov kev paub no feem ntau nyuaj los kho qhov yuam kev hauv lub teeb thiab ntxoov ntxoo tau txais thaum tua
Ib yees duab tua hauv qhov xwm txheej coj kev zoo nkauj, muaj sia nyob thiab rhiab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub luag ntxhi ntxim nyiam, cov xim ib puag ncig ntawm xwm thiab khoom siv. Nws yog dab tsi? Yog, nyob rau hauv dab tsi! Koj tuaj yeem nqa koj tus dev nyiam, lub kaus mom, xaws paj ntaub paj ntoo rau kev yees duab, nqa tus pas nuv ntses hauv koj txhais tes thiab mus nuv ntses ntawm lub pas dej. Cov neeg nyiam tsev neeg yees duab tua. Cov tswv yim tuaj yeem sib txawv heev, koj tsuas yog xav tau kev xav
Lub koob yees duab Nikon Coolpix L840 tau hloov pauv tus qauv L830. Thiab yog hais tias lawv cov tsos tsis txawv ntau, ces cov yam ntxwv ntawm novelty tau zoo dua me ntsis