Yuav yees duab sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov li cas: kev xaiv thiab cov tswv yim

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Portrait hnub no yog ib hom kev yees duab tshaj plaws. Cov neeg tau yees duab los ntawm ob tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm. Qhov txawv tsuas yog yuav ua li cas lawv ua nws txoj cai. Hauv kab lus no, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas thaij duab.

Idea, plot, Moob

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov duab yuav tsum muaj kev xav lossis kev xav, qhia zaj dab neeg. Raws li rau portraits, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, xws shooting yog tsis muaj kev zam. Tus kws yees duab yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog qhia cov tsos ntawm tus qauv, tab sis kuj qhia txog tus neeg no, txog nws tus cwj pwm. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus, daim duab yuav tsum qhia qhov kev xav ntawm lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb. Tias yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas yees duab portraits thiaj li hais tau txhua yam.

Kev deb

Qhov tseeb tseem ceeb heev yog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm daim duab no. Yuav yees duab portraits li cas? Qhov twgnyob deb puas tsim nyog ua? Raws li txoj cai, nws raug nquahu kom taug kev los ntawm qhov focal ntev ntawm koj lub lens. Rau portraits, focal ntev ntawm 85mm yog siv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias cov koob yees duab sib txawv nrog qhov ntev ntawm 85 hli yuav muaj qhov sib txawv kiag li vim yog cov qoob loo. Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 85 mm yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau tag nrho cov thav duab, tom qab ntawd ntawm cov qoob loo daim duab teev yuav txawv kiag li. Tab sis yuav ua li cas txog ib tug neeg yog tias nws lub lens muaj qhov ntsuas ntawm 18-55 mm? Cov lus nug no yog ib qho mob ntawm cov neeg pib tab tom nrhiav rau tus tswv portraiture. Thiab yuav ua li cas thaij duab hauv qhov no? Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom coj cov duab ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsawg kawg 2 m. Txhua qhov tsis txaus ntawm qhov ntsuas tuaj yeem raug them los ntawm kev zoom.

Yog tias koj tua los ntawm qhov deb, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ze, qhov no yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:

1. Kev paub thiab kev xav. Yog tias koj sim thaij duab nrog lub ntsej muag dav dav, koj yuav tau txais ib daim duab uas tus neeg tsis zoo li nws tus kheej. Qhov kev xav uas distors lub proportions ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav luag rau tag nrho cov no. Qhov ntxiv koj txav mus deb ntawm tus neeg, qhov kev xav pom yuav tsawg dua, ua rau muaj qhov tseeb dua. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob mus rau qhov siab tshaj, tsis txhob thaij tus qauv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 30 m, thaum ncab koj lub lens mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws.
2. Yog tias koj yees duab los ntawm qhov deb, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj ua haujlwm nrog keeb kwm yav dhau. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav yooj yim tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom tsis tsim nyog los ntawm tus ncej uas cuam tshuam cov xim. Tsuas yogqhov ntev ntawm qhov focal ntev, qhov muaj zog tom qab yuav txhim kho.

txheej txheem tsim nyog

Yog li, peb txuas ntxiv xav txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li thaij duab portraits kom raug. Saum toj no, peb xam pom tias qhov ntev focal ntev plays lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv cov duab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua lub koob yees duab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb no. Ib tug ntev focal ntev yuav xav tau ib tug loj aperture tus nqi. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, keeb kwm yav dhau yog qhov muag plooj, thiab tus qauv pom meej. Zoo portrait lo ntsiab muag, thaum tsis kim heev, yog tam sim no muaj los ntawm ntau yam manufacturers. Tsis phem ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej: Canon EF 85mm F1, 8, as well as Nikkor AF-S 85mm F1, 8.

koob yees duab teeb

Yuav ua li cas yees duab portraits kom raug? Dab tsi ntxiv yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa koj lub koob yees duab kom raug. Koj yuav tsum pib ua siab ntev. Tib neeg yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau kev yees duab vim lawv txav mus, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov ceev tshaj plaws shutter speeds ntawm 1/125 thib ob los yog tsawg dua. Txwv tsis pub, txawm tias me ntsis txav ntawm ib tus neeg tuaj yeem ua rau cov duab uas tsis pom tseeb. Thaum lub teeb pom kev tsis zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua kom lub ISO rhiab heev thiab siv lub flash.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov ceev ntawm flash synchronization. Qhov no yog hais txog tus txheej txheem ceev tshaj plaws shutter ceev thaum lub flash qhib. Yog tias lub sijhawm flash luv dua thiab lub flash tsis txhawb kev ua haujlwm siab ceev, daim duab yuavib tug dub kab txaij yog pom, uas yog ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub shutter curtain. Yog tias koj xav ua kom tiav qhov muag plooj ntawm phab ntsa, ces koj yuav tsum qhib qhov aperture tag nrho.

Npaj rau kev yees duab

Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas thaij duab nrog lub koob yees duab SLR, ces yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev npaj rau kev yees duab. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau npaj ua ntej, thaum piav qhia txog tus qauv seb tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav mus li cas. Koj yuav tsum pom zoo rau txhua yam me me ua ntej, piv txwv li, ntawm ntau pawg, kom tus qauv nkag siab tam sim ntawd koj txhais li cas.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum rov hais dua txhua lub sijhawm nyuaj ua ntej, tus qauv yuav tsum raug nug kom piav qhia ntau yam kev xav, uas yuav nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev yees duab. Hais kom nws qhia nws txoj kev tu siab, kev khav theeb, kev xav. Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm ntau, ces muab 2 txhaj tshuaj ua ke, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tig tawm tias tus qauv ntsais rau hauv ib qho duab, thiab tag nrho cov duab yuav deteriorate. Hais txog yuav ua li cas yees duab portrait nrog lub koob yees duab SLR, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias cov kws yees duab kws tshaj lij feem ntau ua cov duab kos duab ua ntej, qhov chaw lawv piav qhia tus qauv tus qauv, lub ntsej muag qhia, thiab teeb pom kev zoo.

Lub teeb

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov tseem ceeb xws li lub teeb. Yog tias koj tab tom kawm txog kev yees duab portraits, ces koj yuav tsum kawm yuav ua li cas teeb pom kev zoo hauv lub studio yees duab. Lub teeb me me, xws li lub hnub, lub teeb nyem, tsim lub teeb nyuaj heev uas tsuas yogqhia txog qhov tsis txaus ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus qauv. Sim sim sim cov teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm kev siv lub teeb diffusers xws li softbox lossis studio kaus.

Rau lub teeb nyuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li lub tais zoo nkauj lossis lub teeb pom kev yooj yim. Koj yuav tsum xaiv raws li koj nyiam. Thaum tua sab nraum zoov, lub hnub yuav muab qhov pom kev zoo tshaj plaws thaum yav tsaus ntuj lossis lig sawv ntxov. Kev yees duab tua tuaj yeem ua tau nyob rau nruab hnub, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm tsob ntoo, coj cov teeb pom kev zoo nrog lub ntsej muag loj folding. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas thaij duab sab nraum zoov.

Nkauj kho siab

Kev kos duab kos duab muab kev ywj pheej ntau dua rau kev muaj tswv yim. Classical portraits feem ntau yog txhaj rau hauv hom ntsug. Txawm li cas los xij, hom kab rov tav kuj tsis txwv rau qhov no. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem pom cov keeb kwm yav dhau hauv daim duab zoo tshaj plaws.

Yuav ua li cas yees duab portraits ntawm cov neeg no? Qhov kev vam meej ntawm tus duab portrait yuav nyob ntawm 99% ntawm qhov tseeb tsom. Nws yog ib txwm tsim nyog los tsom rau tus neeg lub qhov muag, lossis ntawm lub qhov muag uas nyob ze rau tus neeg saib. Txoj cai tseem ceeb yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tus nqi aperture kom txog thaum koj txaus siab rau tag nrho cov ntsuas. Txij li thaum qhov ntsuas no yuav nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, qhov ntev thiab qhov nrug ntawm tus qauv, nws tsis tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia meej ntawm tus nqi tshwj xeeb. Cia li sim sim. Thaum kawg, koj yuav nkag siab li casthaij duab sab hauv tsev lossis sab nraum zoov.

Ntau kuj yuav nyob ntawm tus qauv nws tus kheej. Lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua tiav ntawm cov duab yog ua los ntawm kev ua tus neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub tias yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov portrait nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, yuav ua li cas yees duab tus qauv hauv ib puag ncig tshwj xeeb.

Feem ntau, cov kws yees duab tsis muaj kev paub tua cov qauv tshiab uas tseem tsis tau paub yuav ua li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev xa mus rau lub siab thiab cov phiaj xwm hauv daim duab. Hais txog kev ua yeeb yam, ntawm no yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau qhov yuav tsum tau ua, uas yog raws li hauv qab no:

1. Thaum koj khaws lub koob yees duab, pib tua, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias koj xav tau dab tsi thiab qhia cov neeg tuaj saib. Posing nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no plays ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm. Piv txwv li, tus hero yog kev xav, zoo siab, nws txias. Nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tib neeg nyiam ua ib txoj haujlwm. Nws yog cov poses uas yuav tsum tau siv thaum thaij duab portrait. Tus neeg saib xyuas yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov kev xav tshwj xeeb ntawm tus qauv nyob hauv. Ib qho kev kaw kaw, xws li hla caj npab, yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau zaj dab neeg txaus ntshai. Qhov qhib tshaj plaws yog tsim rau cov duab zoo. Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous yog tias koj kawm cov lus kos npe kom koj muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej nteg qhov tsim nyog kev xav, qhia tus qauv ntawm qhov no lossis tus qauv.
2. Qee tus neeg hla lawv txhais tes hla lawv lub hauv siab, lwm tus sim khaws lawv hauv lawv lub hnab ris. Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov no lossis txoj haujlwm ntawd yuav tsumpaub txog tus neeg uas koj yees duab. Txwv tsis pub, yuav muaj kev ntxhov siab, nrog rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.
3. Lub npe hu ua cov ntawv xov xwm poses yog tsim rau cov qauv paub thiab cov ntawv xov xwm. Cov neeg zoo li no tau ntev tau kawm los tswj lawv tus kheej lub cev kom zoo nkauj hauv daim duab. Yog tias koj tab tom thaij duab rau ib tus neeg tsis paub, ces feem ntau koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm thaij duab zoo li hauv cov ntawv xov xwm glossy. Tias yog vim li cas xaiv qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yooj yim poses.

Yog tias koj tab tom ua daim duab ntawm tus qauv pib, ces qee qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim. Txhawm rau zam lawv, txheeb xyuas qhov ua yuam kev ntau:

1. Tsis txhob zais koj txhais tes hauv qab koj nraub qaum lossis hauv koj cov plaub hau, txwv tsis pub lawv saib txiav. Tib yam siv rau hauv hnab ris: yam tsawg kawg ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo yuav tsum pom.
2. caj dab yog ib feem ntawm tus poj niam lub cev. Tsis txhob npog nws lub xub pwg nyom.
3. Yog tus qauv yuav so nws lub ntsej muag ntawm nws txhais tes, ces koj yuav tsum ua kom lub ntsej muag tsis txawv txav.
4. Tsis txhob luag ib nrab ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj vim nws zoo li phem heev.
5. Thaum thaij duab tas nrho, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias ko taw uas nyob ze ntawm lub koob yees duab tsis sib tshooj. Txwv tsis pub, tus neeg hloov mus ua ib-legged.

Lub caij ntuj no duab

Tam sim no cia peb los saib seb yuav thaij duab li cas rau lub caij ntuj no. Tseeb, nws yog lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas novice kws yees duab muaj ib co teeb meem nrogkev yees duab. Feem ntau, feem ntau, cov kev cai yuav zoo ib yam li lub caij ntuj sov. Tus qauv xav tau tsuas yog tiv thaiv qhov txias. Yog tias ua tau, yuav tsum tau muab kev so tsis tu ncua hauv chav sov. Nqa ib lub thermos nrog dej kub nrog koj. Raws li rau cov daus ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau, nws tuaj yeem yog dawb lossis grey, xiav. Txhua yam yuav nyob ntawm seb lub koob yees duab teeb tsa, raws li peb tau tham saum toj no. Ntawm qhov tod tes, huab cua kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm no. Yog tias koj xav kom cov snowdrifts dawb thiab ci ntsa iab li qhov ua tau, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev thaij duab hauv tshav ntuj.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau soj ntsuam qee cov ntsiab lus. Hauv particular, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia cov daus nkag mus rau hauv lub koob yees duab, ntau precisely rau hauv nws lub cev. Tsis txhob hloov lub lens thaum lub caij ntuj nag. Condensation, khov ntiv tes tuaj yeem ua mob rau koj cov khoom siv.

rau xov tooj

Thiab yuav ua li cas thaij duab hauv xov tooj? Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov ntsiab cai yooj yim heev uas cov kws tshaj lij siv. Txoj cai hauv av yuav ua li cas?

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tsis txhob hla lub qab ntug. Qee zaum, kab skewed ntawm lub qab ntug tsim ib qho txawv txav. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub txog kev muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis siv cov cuab yeej no. Peb yuav tsum sim ua kom ncaj tus ncej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, qhib lub "daim phiaj" ntawm koj lub smartphone. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim dlhos ib los yog lwm yam khoom nyob rau hauv tus ncej raws cov kab, uas yog nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv kab rov tav thiab ntsug dav hlau. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias koj yees duab tus qauv tiv thaiv qee qhov nyuaj tom qab.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov teeb pom kev zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los thaij duab hauv lub teeb diffused. Raws li txoj cai, qhov teeb pom kev zoo li no tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev thaum yav tav su lossis sawv ntxov. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Sun exposure uas ci dhau lawm tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau koj lub xov tooj qhov tsis siv neeg qhov ntsuas pom. Qhov tshwm sim yog muaj zog overexposure nyob rau ntawm lub ntsej muag los yog nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau. Yog tias koj thaij duab koj tus qauv hauv nruab nrab hnub ci, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo, phab ntsa ze ntawm lub tsev.

Lub kaum sab xis tua kuj ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev thaij duab nrog lub xov tooj smartphone. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb nrog kev xaiv ntawm lub kaum sab xis yog deformation ntawm proportions ntawm lub cev thiab lub ntsej muag. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tua los ntawm saum toj no, koj yuav xaus nrog lub ntsej muag elongated overly nrog ib daim duab tsis sib xws. Thiab yog tias koj tua tsawg dhau, nws yuav ntxiv lub puab tsaig thib ob rau tus qauv, nrog rau lub puab tsaig hnyav dhau. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau thaij duab los ntawm theem ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm tus qauv lossis los ntawm qib ntawm txoj siv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem thaij duab ntawm qhov muag, tab sis qhov kev coj ua no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv thaum lub portrait nyob ntawm lub duav los yog siab dua me ntsis.

Yog tias koj yees duab ib tus neeg ntawm lub xov tooj smartphone, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov yam ntxwv ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo paub koj tus kheej nrog cov haujlwm uas muab los ntawm koj lub smartphone. Yog hais tias muaj ob lub optical zoom, ces qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntxiv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom ze li sai tau rau tus qauv. ATQee zaum qee tus dej me me los yog laj kab cais tus neeg los ntawm tus kws yees duab. Tib yam yuav tsum tau hais txog lwm txoj haujlwm. Ua ntej koj mus rau kev sib tham yees duab, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm ntawm koj lub koob yees duab mobile. Xav txog qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb uas lawv tuaj yeem siv tau.

Koj tuaj yeem tham tsis kawg txog kev yees duab portrait. Cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm phau ntawv "Yuav ua li cas yees duab tib neeg. Beyond the portrait" los ntawm B. Peterson.