Cov txheej txheem:

Khoom kim heev DIY tawv paj
Khoom kim heev DIY tawv paj
Anonim

Nyob rau hauv lub rhiav no peb yuav ua ib tug rose uas yuav siv tau los ua ib tug brooch, headband los yog lwm yam dai kom zoo nkauj. Rau ntau hom xim, cov tawv nqaij tuaj yeem siv tib yam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog nws thickness. Txhawm rau ua kom lub paj tawm ntawm tawv, koj yuav xav tau ib qho qauv ntawm sepals thiab petals. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej lossis tshawb hauv Is Taws Nem. Ib qho piv txwv rau kev luam ntawv tus kheej yuav muab hauv qab no. Schemes yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis redrawn lossis yees duab, tab sis scanned kom cov proportions tsis distorted. Ces paj yuav tig tsis ncaj.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv tawv los ua paj?

Peb pib peb DIY Leather Paj Rhiav nrog yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm. Nws tuaj yeem yog ntawm txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis liab roses yog suav tias yog classic. Qee cov craftsmen nyiam ua hauj lwm tsuas yog nrog lub teeb tawv nqaij rau paj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias, zoo li cov ntaub, cov khoom siv no muaj cov fibers transverse thiab longitudinal. Yog li ntawd, qhov chaw nws yuav ncab zog, thiab qhov chaw tsawg dua. Vim ua ntejua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov fibers thiab nrhiav ib qho chaw nrog oblique phau ntawv qhia. Nws yog raws kab no uas cov paj tswv txiav tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tawv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog qhov chaw ntawm cov fibers kom cov paj ntoo tsis txhob tawg thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis, yog tias tsis muaj qhov ua tau, thiab, piv txwv li, ib daim tawv nqaij me me, peb txiav tawm cov ntsiab lus raws li nws yuav. Cov tawv nqaij yog haum haberdashery los yog khaub ncaws. Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb thaum yuav cov khoom siv los tsim cov paj paj nrog koj tus kheej tes yog lub thickness ntawm cov khoom. Nws yuav tsum yog 0.5-0.8 hli. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum cov tawv nqaij tuab ua thinner thaum lub sijhawm ua, thiab paj tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm nws, tab sis qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb.

Khoom siv tawv
Khoom siv tawv

Tawv cuab yeej

Txuas ntxiv peb cov chav kawm master ntawm tawv paj. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub buds yuav tsim yuav tsum tiaj tus thiab ruaj, nws yog advisable siv ib tug tshwj xeeb lev. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau moistened petals, peb npaj lub hau dav ntawm lub thawv yas lossis lwm yam khoom siv kom yooj yim tshem tawm cov khoom ntawm nws. Cov qauv ntawm cov paj tawv, suav nrog rau nplooj, tuaj yeem yog txhua yam.

Hauv peb qhov xwm txheej, nws tsis tas yuav siv tus qauv tshwj xeeb rau cov sawv. Feem ntau cov blanks raug txiav zoo ib yam, tab sis nws tuaj yeem hloov qhov loj lossis cov duab. Cov qauv tsis muaj wavy npoo los yog serrations, vim nws nyuaj heev rau carve xws li cov qauv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis tas yuav hloov cov duab kos rau cov khoom siv. Cov qauv yog ua li no: ib tug template yog nias rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab ib seem yog txiav tawm raws nws. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pibtxiav tawm ntxiv ornaments thiab muab cov npoo ib waviness. Ib yam mus rau cov nplooj - tom qab koj ua qhov khoob, koj tuaj yeem hloov lawv cov duab thiab ua ib qho jagged ntug.

Tswv yim rau ib tug rose ua los ntawm tawv
Tswv yim rau ib tug rose ua los ntawm tawv

Tawv blanks rau roses

Cia peb pib tsim paj ntawm tawv nrog peb tus kheej tes. Peb muab cov khoom, txiav tawm nplooj, sepal thiab ob hom petals. Rau ib lub paj koj yuav xav tau 5 me me thiab 5 loj petals, 1 sepal thiab 2 nplooj. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov paj tuaj yeem nce mus rau 6 kom lub paj zoo nkauj dua, thiab, yog tias xav tau, nws raug tso cai ua los ntawm tawv ntawm cov xim sib txawv. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm koj txoj kev xav thiab kev xav. Tom qab ntawd peb muab cov npoo ntawm qee cov ntsiab lus waviness, txiav tawm me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog txiab. Tsis tas yuav siv zog ua kom tag nrho cov kab paj zoo ib yam, ces cov paj yuav zoo dua qub.

tawv paj
tawv paj

kho mob daim tawv nqaij

Kev kho tawv nqaij, npaj cov kua nplaum PVA: 1 tsp. kua nplaum tov nrog 4-5 tsp. dej mus rau qhov sib xws ntawm cov mis nyuj. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tuab heev. Rau txhua hom tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov concentration ntawm koj tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum ua cov khoom nyias nyias nrog cov tuab tuab, thiab rau qhov ntom ntom, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ntxiv me ntsis kua nplaum rau hauv dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav xav tau txhuam hniav ua haujlwm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov txhuam dav dav nrog cov hluavtaws hluavtaws 16 lossis 18 tus lej.

Yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob nrog kev daws?

Tig tag nrho cov paj hauv tawm. Qee zaum daim tawv nqaij ntawm sab no zoo li dab tuag, nws tsis sib xws thiabpob. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, peb yuav kho qhov tsis zoo no los ntawm kev siv staining thiab ua tiav nrog PVA kua nplaum. Peb muab tag nrho cov petals thiab coated nrog ib tug daws ntawm ib tug los ntawm ib tug. Koj tsis tas yuav ua kom tag nrho raus qhov khoob hauv qhov kev daws teeb meem, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav qhuav rau lub sijhawm ntev. Peb kis cov txheej txheem ua tiav rau ntawm qhov chaw npaj ua ntej thiab tos kom txog thaum lub npoo zoo saturated nrog noo noo. Feem ntau nws txaus los muab cov kua nplaum ib zaug, tab sis qhov no feem ntau nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Qee yam khoom nqus dej tau ntev heev. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm nws yog tsim nyog los impregnate xws li petals nrog ib tug tov tom qab ib tug me ntsis ziab. Tsis txhob cia cov khoom ua kom ntub dej heev thiab cov kua nplaum los qhia rau pem hauv ntej. Exuding nplaum yuav stain ib co tawv.

Tom qab cov paj tiav lawm, peb txheej ob nplooj rau sawv. Yog xav tau, cov nplooj tuaj yeem nce ntxiv. Ntau qhov no nyob ntawm qhov khoom nws tus kheej. Rau brooches thiab headbands, xav tau ib lub substrate, yog li cov ntsiab lus ntxiv yuav saib ntau txaus nyiam nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tab sis qee zaum cov nplooj ntxiv tsuas yog nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev, yog li koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov koj xav tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Brooch sawv pem hauv ntej
Brooch sawv pem hauv ntej

Txoj kev ua sepal

Sepal lossis gluing yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov paj tawv. Thaum peb txiav nws raws li tus qauv, peb yuav tsum ua kom cov npoo jagged. Daim tawv nqaij rau qhov no feem ntau siv ntom dua li cov paj ntoo. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis tas yuav kho nws ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj nplaum. Tab sis, yog hais tias cov khoom yog nyias, nws yuav tsum tau smeared nrogsab hauv tawm. Lub sepal feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm ib qho qauv thiab haum rau lub paj uas twb tau sau lawm.

Kev tsim cov paj siv cov txiv neej dig muag tus txiv neej dig muag cov txheej txheem

Tam sim no peb xyuas seb qhov zoo li cas yog tsau, thiab mus rau qhov tsim ntawm cov nplaim paj. Txhua daim yog ua tiav los ntawm tes. Rau kev ua haujlwm, peb yuav siv cov txheej txheem paub zoo "tus txiv neej dig muag buff". Yuav luag tag nrho cov tawv paj yog ua li no. Cov kev zam yog cov khoom tsim los ntawm kev tua hluav taws tshaj lub nplaim taws los yog ci hauv lub lauj kaub. Cov txheej txheem blindfold muaj nyob rau hauv folding folds ntawm lub workpiece.

Peb muab cov paj ntoo ntawm peb txhais tes thiab pib drape, sib sau ua ke nrog peb ntiv tes ntawm ib sab mus rau lwm qhov. Lub softer thiab thinner ntawm daim tawv nqaij siv, qhov me me ntawm cov quav yuav nyob rau ntawm lub workpiece thiab lub paj ntau elegant yuav tig tawm. Tom qab sau cov folds, peb pib twist lub paj zoo tib yam li peb nyem tawm lub khaub ncaws. Rov ua dua rau tag nrho lwm cov ntsiab lus. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog nteg lub petal tiaj tus ntawm lub tiaj tiaj thiab pib draping siv koj cov rau tes xwb. Txoj kev no yog tsim rau cov tswv ntawm cov ntsia hlau ntev. Qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo li qub, tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, cov folds tuaj yeem ua kom me dua thiab raug dua.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj zoo meej quav?

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv tes thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov hnab looj tes nyias, tab sis cov kws paub txog kev xav xav xav txog cov txheej txheem thiab hais tias qhov no tso cai rau lawv kom zoo dua qhov kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov khoom. Txhawm rau kom cov folds tsis tshwm sim thoob plaws lub paj, lub hlwb xav txog cov kab nruab nrab ntawm ib feem, zoo li nws tau muab faib ua ob.qhov sib npaug - qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob txav lawv thaum sib dhos. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws folds yuav tsum diverge mus rau sab radially.

Lwm txoj kev: tam sim ntawd nteg lub hauv paus quav, thiab tom qab ntawd taug kev raws nws thiab muab cov npoo ntawm cov khoom, rub nws mus rau qhov chaw: ua ntej ntawm sab laug, tom qab sab xis. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob poob siab thiab ua rau txawm tias folds diverging los ntawm qhov chaw. Yog hais tias koj tsis saib lub radiality, lub folds yuav tig mus ua dab tuag, thiab cov nplooj yuav warp mus rau sab. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus qauv tsis raug lossis tsis saib xyuas.

Yuav ua li cas nyias cov khoom?

Thaum daim tawv nqaij nyias, tsis tas yuav ncab ntug ntawm qhov khoob kom nws wavy. Tab sis yog hais tias cov khoom yog tuab, nws yuav tsum tau thinned. Koj yuav tsum ua qhov no tom qab koj ntub cov nplooj ntoos los ntawm sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab nws yog me ntsis soaked. Nws yog txaus los tos txog 3-5 feeb thiab taug kev raws ntug ntawm cov nplaim paj nrog koj cov ntiv tes, ncab nws me ntsis thiab khoov nws hauv ntau cov lus qhia. Yaug nws maj mam, ceev faj tsis txhob rhuav nws. Tom qab ua li no, lub paj yuav tig tawm ntau elegant, thiab nws yuav yooj yim rau quav cov petals. Thaum ua ib daim ntawv, tib txoj cai yog siv, tab sis sim nteg xws li folds kom lawv xyaum cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kab nyob rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag nplooj nplooj. Lub qhov khoob tseem tuaj yeem sib tw kom nce tus lej.

Tawv sawv hauv ib lub thawv
Tawv sawv hauv ib lub thawv

Yuav ua li cas yog tias lub workpiece qhuav?

Yog tias koj xav tias cov nplooj ntoo qhuav dhau lawm, txhuam txhuam hauv cov tshuaj thiab maj mam so ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov blanks, cia lawv rau 5-10 feeb. Thaum lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem txiav ntxiv cloves ntawm sepals. Tom qab ntawd peb pib ua tib zoo qhib lub paj. Nyob rau hauv no DIY Leather Flowers tutorial, peb yuav tsis siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, yog li peb tsim indentations nyob rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntoos los ntawm txhais tes. Nias koj tus ntiv tes kom nkhaus nws, thiab tom qab ntawd rov kho lub ntug, ua kom nws nkhaus dua. Peb feem ntau khoov lub paj qis rau pem hauv ntej. Daim duab qhia txog tawv paj tsim nyob rau hauv no txoj kev. Lawv saib zoo nkauj thiab ntuj, ib yam li qhov tiag.

Nruab nrab rau paj

Muab cov ntsiab lus tawv tso tseg thiab pib tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub paj. Rau qhov no peb xav tau hlaws dai thiab hlaws dai. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua kom qhov chaw zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj:

  1. Siv lub tshuab hlau thiab xaws hlaws hla nws lub qhov.
  2. Txiav tawm ib lub voj voog me me los ntawm lub raj mis yas thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub nrog lub teeb kom tsim tau cov duab nkhaus. Nrog ib rab koob loj hauv cov yas, koj yuav tsum ua ntau lub qhov thiab hlua hlaws hlaws.
  3. Tshuaj ib pob tawm ntawm cov ntaub plaub thiab xaws hlaws rau ntawm nws.

Lwm txoj kev yooj yim los ua nruab nrab:

  1. Nkag khawm, paj rwb ntaub, xov, xaim thiab ib daim ntaub me me.
  2. Txoj hlau hla lub qhov hauv lub pob thiab ua ib ceg.
  3. Cia li qhwv paj rwb ib ncig ntawm lub pob thiab rub cov ntaub rau saum.
  4. Kaws cov khoom hauv qab. Nws yuav tsum zoo li lub kaus mom nceb.
  5. Paj ntaub workpiece nrog hlaws.

Tom qab tsim qhov nruab nrab, peb npaj ua paj los ntawm tawv.

Tawv paj center cuab yeej
Tawv paj center cuab yeej

Sib dhos cov khoom tawv

Ua ntej koj pib gluing paj, muab cov ntsiab lus rau qhov chaw kom nkag siab tias qhov kawg tshwm sim yuav zoo li cas. Tom qab ntawd peb twist lub petals dua kom lawv nkhaus dua. Saib koj tus kheej seb yuav hloov qhov zoo li cas kom lub paj zoo nkauj dua.

Cia peb pib sib dhos - rau qhov no peb yuav siv cov kua nplaum tam sim. Peb pib lub rooj sib txoos nrog me petals. Peb thov ib qho me me rau ntawm txhais ceg los ntawm sab hauv thiab siv nws mus rau sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm lub hauv paus. Txav mus rau hauv ib lub voj voog, peb muab cov blanks, ua ib lub tais paj. Peb pib lub thib tsib petal nyob rau hauv thawj. Peb nias cov npoo nrog peb cov ntiv tes kom cov kua nplaum zoo dua. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau, koj yuav tsum muaj lub kaus mom los ntawm ib lub raj mis ib nrab litre los yog lub khob me me, nyob ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hauv paus. Peb tig lub paj kom deb ntawm lub hauv paus, tsho hauv qab nrog cov kua nplaum thiab tso lub paj rau hauv ib lub thawv rau ob peb feeb.

Kab thib ob ntawm cov nplaim paj yog glued zoo ib yam li thawj zaug, tsis txhob muab kauv txav. Lub zog yuav tsum nyob hauv ib lub voj voog. Peb piv cov petals nyob rau hauv qhov siab kom lawv tag nrho nyob rau tib theem. Thaum lub paj dries, nqa nplooj thiab sepals thiab sim rau lawv. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau kho qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw, txiav tawm qhov dhau thiab twist cov npoo. Kaw cov nplooj ua ntej, tsom ntsoov rau koj saj.

Ua lub kaus mom tawv paj

Yog hais tias lub paj npaj yuav siv los ua ib tug brooch, npaj ib tug pin los yog ib tug tshwj xeeb dawb paug los muab nws rau lub paj. Peb pib smearsepal kua nplaum los ntawm nruab nrab. Peb thov nws rau lub paj thiab nias nws. Tom qab ntawd peb pib fasten tus pin, coj nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov sepals. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm lub paj yog siab tshaj qhov chaw, yog li ntawd nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom fasten lub clip nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Peb tua lub paj thiab siv ib daim nyias nyias ntawm cov kua nplaum rau cov sepals. Nias nws kom kaw tus pin nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

sawv brooch
sawv brooch

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov nplaum nplaum nplaum rau cov tawv nqaij, nws yuav ua rau cov khoom hnyav dua thiab tuaj yeem tso cov cim tsis zoo ntawm cov nplooj. Cov khoom yog npaj txhij. Peb ua ib lub paj paj nrog peb tus kheej tes, thiab cov chav kawm tiav lawm.

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