Cov txheej txheem:

Willow pas nrig: nta ntawm kev xaws, kev npaj rau kev muaj tswv yim thiab tshuaj xyuas
Willow pas nrig: nta ntawm kev xaws, kev npaj rau kev muaj tswv yim thiab tshuaj xyuas
Anonim

wicker pob tawb weaving yog lom zem thiab muaj tswv yim, tab sis tsis yooj yim. Txhawm rau tsim cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov ceg ntoo, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntau: sau cov ntaub ntawv raw, debarking, painting. Kev xaws los ntawm wicker yog ib txoj kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, tab sis qhov kev zoo nkauj uas tawm los ntawm tus tswv txhais tes yog qhov tsim nyog.

wicker
wicker

Willow

Tsev neeg willow suav nrog ntau cov nroj tsuag, cov no yog:

  • sparrow,
  • willow (laurel willow),
  • Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

  • almond willow,
  • vine,
  • willow (paj liab),
  • will,
  • shelyuga.

Nroj tsuag muaj qhov siab sib txawv thiab ntev ntawm cov ceg. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, muaj ob qho tib si shrubs thiab ntoo loj loj 30 m siab.

Npaj ua haujlwm

thawj theem ntawm kev xaws yog kev sau qoob loo. Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev ua tsis muaj nws. Cov kws tshaj lij sau cov ceg ntoo rau xyoo tom ntej. Qhov no yuav siv ntau lub zog thiab lub sijhawm, tab sis cov peev txheej siv tau tsim nyog. Lub sijhawm sau qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg nyob hauv txoj kab nruab nrab yogAug. Sept. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub vine twb siav, thiab lub zog ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws rods los mus rau naught. Yog tias koj npaj cov ntaub ntawv nyoos rau lub Yim Hli, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev tshem tawm cov tawv ntoo (barking) thiab sib cais.

Categorically tsis sau thaum Lub Rau Hli thiab Lub Xya Hli. Xyoo tas los no tua yog bushing, thiab cov tshiab tseem tsis tau tag nrho ripe. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yog nyom thiab xoob, tsis haum rau kev ua haujlwm.

Nkauj vines

Koj tuaj yeem txiav cov txiv hmab thaum taug kev hauv lub tiaj ua si lossis ntawm ntug dej lossis pas dej. Nws raug nquahu kom mob siab rau ob peb hnub rau kev sau. Sliced raw cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb teev tom qab txiav. Nws yuav qhuav tom qab. Nws yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav thiab sib cais. Yog tias vim li cas koj tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no tam sim ntawd, ces muaj txoj hauv kev tawm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau boil los yog steam lub pas nrig rau 40 feeb.

Ceev faj, cov pas nrig tsis kho yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv da dej dawb, lawv yuav tig xim av vim tso tawm tannins. Nws yuav nyuaj heev los ntxuav lub tub.

Txoj kev txhawb siab

Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm txaus thiab tsis xav ua kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev "rov ua dua". Muab cov ceg ntoo tso rau hauv dej, muab cov nplooj tuab 5-10 cm. Nws siv sijhawm li 28 hnub kom tawg.

Vine coloring

Vim li cas cov ceg yuav tsum tau dyed ua ntej weaving wicker? Qee zaum, txhawm rau kom cov khoom "haum" rau sab hauv, nws yuav tsum tau muab qee qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Masters rau kev hloov xim ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom siv:

  • dyes,
  • pigments.

Ntxiv rau qhov hloov pauv qhov tsos, dyeing tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev laus, fading thiab nag lossis daus.

Thaum khaws cov ntaub ntawv raw rau kev xaws, xyuam xim rau qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov vine. Lub ntsiab khoom ntawm willow twigs yog rigidity. Rau weaving qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv raw ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm rigidity. Piv txwv li, rau weave pob tawb racks, denser ceg yog xav tau. Cov pas nrig hloov tau xav tau los ua cov khoom sib hloov.

Nws ntseeg tau tias cov ceg ntoo ntawm txhua xyoo yog qhov hloov pauv ntau dua, tab sis tsis muaj zog. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav cov khoom nyoos los ntawm ob peb tsob ntoo sib txawv thiab txiav txim siab nws qhov hardness hauv cov txheej txheem.

Master class "Wicker basket from a vine"

Lub pob tawb wicker zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Kev lig kev cai, Easter ncuav mog qab zib yog muab tso rau hauv lawv rau teeb pom kev hauv lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub ua ntej ntawm lub kaj hnub so ntawm Easter. Nrog xws li lub pob tawb stylish, koj tuaj yeem mus rau tom khw lossis mus rau tom khw. Needlewomen tuaj yeem khaws lawv cov khoom hauv lawv. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm tsev neeg zoo siab muab cov khoom ua si rau hauv pob tawb wicker. Thaum koj dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam no, koj tuaj yeem xaws lub hauv siab loj rau khaws cov khoom muaj nqis rau menyuam yaus.

Khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm:

  • awl,
  • riam ntse,
  • rods,
  • secateurs.

Muab plaub ceg thiab ua ib lub qhov 3 cm ntawm lawv qhov chaw, ntxig plaub ceg ntxiv rau hauv cov qhov no. Koj yuav tau txais tus ntoo khaub lig, uas yuav yog lub hauv paus rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Ntxig ob tug pas nrig ntxiv rau hauv tus ntoo khaub lig thiab pib braid lawv. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau braid txhua ceg nyias nyias. simyog li ntawd cov ntsiab lus dag tusyees thiab nruj. Maj mam koj yuav muaj lub voj voog sib npaug. Thaum koj braid thawj ob lub voj voog, ces koj yuav tsum nqa ob lub ntsiab lus ntxiv thiab lo rau ntawm thawj ceg.

wicker weaving
wicker weaving

pob tawb phab ntsa

Rau qhov tsim cov phab ntsa, xav tau ib tus pas nrig ntawm qhov nruab nrab tuab. Ua ntej, cia peb tsim lub hauv paus rau cov phab ntsa. Nrog rau txhua tus pas nrig uas ua rau hauv qab, koj yuav tsum tso ib ceg tshiab. Peb tshem tawm qhov kawg ntawm cov ceg qub. Kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv nrog cov khoom siv tshiab. Peb kos txhua ceg tshiab rau sab laug thiab nqes, thiab tom qab ntawd nce. Ua tib yam rau lwm cov ntsiab lus. Cov pas nrig kawg tsis tuaj yeem khoov tau. Lawv yuav tsum tau twisted nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ceg uas mus thaum pib. Tam sim no cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xaws yuav tsum ruaj ruaj, txwv tsis pub lub pob tawb yuav tsis tuav nws cov duab.

wicker pob tawb
wicker pob tawb

Peb ceg tshiab tuaj ua si. Peb khoov lub ntsiab lus ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lwm cov ceg ntoo uas nyob ze ze. Peb cua lawv tom qab lub weaving thib peb thiab xa rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw. Txoj hmoo zoo ib yam yuav tsum los ntawm ob tug pas nrig.

Ib ceg yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau txhua lub khib hauv ib lub voj voog. Braid txhua yam ntawm lub khib. Ntxiv cov ceg kom txog thaum tag nrho cov pob tawb wicker yog woven. Koj yuav tau ua kom tiav weaving nrog kev pab los ntawm peb lub ntsiab. Tag nrho cov tshaj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm. Cov ceg uas xaus cov racks yuav tsum tau khoov mus rau hauv cov khoom.

willow vine
willow vine

Tshuaj weaving

Cov khoom siv tes ua wicker li pob tawb, raws li txoj cai,xaus nrog ib tug kov. Xav txog cov theem ntawm nws kev tsim khoom. Rau lub hauv paus, koj yuav xav tau ib ceg tuab ntawm blackberry los yog willow twig (vine). Khoov lub caij thiab xav txog hauv koj lub taub hau qhov loj ntawm lub pob tawb yuav yog. Tag nrho cov tshaj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm. Qhov no yog ib theem tseem ceeb, thiab txoj cai "tso xya zaus, tab sis koj yuav tsis tau txiav" yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm no. Yog hais tias koj txiav tawm qhov tshaj, ces lub pob tawb yuav tsis tawm zoo zoo. Siv rab riam los ua kom tiav cov pas nrig thiab ntxig rau qhov chaw uas koj xav kom cov tes ua.

Muab tsib ceg tuab thiab teem rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus kov. Hla qhov ntev tshaj ntawm ntug ntawm lub pob tawb. Qhov no yuav ua tau ib qho ntxiv fixation ntawm tus kov rau lub pob tawb. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ntawm ob sab. Tom ntej no, koj xav tau ib tug nyias willow pas nrig. Lawv yuav qhwv tus kov hauv ntau qhov chaw. Qhov ntawd zoo nkauj npaum li txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog wicker pob tawb weaving. Cov ntaub ntawv txaus los sim tsim koj tus kheej masterpiece.

Vine wreath

Rau ntau haiv neeg, kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau lub tsev thaum hnub so yog wreath decorated nrog cones, txiv ntseej, paj, Christmas decorations, Easter souvenirs. Cov décor no yog talisman thiab muaj lub ntsiab lus dawb ceev. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm weaving, koj yuav tsum muaj kev xav dawb huv. Thov kom txhua tus neeg hauv tsev muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj hmoo, thiab txhua yam yuav tshwm sim.

Yuav tsim ib lub wreath koj yuav xav tau:

  • twine,
  • Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.

Peb yuav pib ua haujlwm nrog cov ceg npaj ua ntej. Txiav txim qhov loj ntawm cov khoom. Nqa plaub ceg thiab khi lawv ua ntu zus ntawm qhov deb ntawm xib teg ntawm tus neeg laus. Yog li peb ntxivceg thiab kaw lub voj voog. Lub hauv paus npaj txhij.

willow vine
willow vine

Tam sim no cia peb ntxiv cov ceg rau cov khoom tuab ntxiv. Peb weave tag nrho cov rods tom ntej nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv, raws li qhia nyob rau hauv daim duab. Yuav kom lub wreath saib zoo zoo, tag nrho cov seem yuav tsum saib nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev. Yog tias koj npaj yuav dai rau ntawm phab ntsa, ces lawv yuav tsum nyob tom qab ntawm cov khoom. Txhim kho lub willow pas nrig ntawm ib leeg. Koj tuaj yeem txuas cov ntsiab lus ua ke nrog twine.

wicker vaj tse
wicker vaj tse

Thaum cov khoom npaj tau, nws yuav tsum tau qhuav. Qhov no yuav siv sij hawm 3-4 hnub. Tsis txhob noj tam sim ntawm lub décor. Cov ceg ntawm wreath yuav plam lawv elasticity thiab yuav tsis sim ncaj. Yog tias koj pom cov kab txiav tawm, tom qab ntawd ua ntej dai cov khoom, lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm nrog secateurs.

wicker pob tawb
wicker pob tawb

Christmas vine hnub qub hauv rustic style

Christmas décor nyob rau hauv rustic style yog haum rau lub teb chaws lub tsev. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog cov ntxhib ntxhib ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntuj. Cov xim ntawm cov khoom, raws li txoj cai, yog lub ntiaj teb, muted, tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv tsim ib qho chaw sov so thiab kev nplij siab. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb thov kom kawm yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug yooj yim Xyoo Tshiab cov khoom ua si nyob rau hauv ib tug rustic style - vine hnub qub uas yuav tsum tau dai rau ib tug Christmas tsob ntoo los yog decorate lub qhov cub nrog lawv. Ceev faj nrog cov khoom ua si nyob rau hauv cov style no, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov hniav zoo nkauj yuav tsim ib tug hnyav huab cua.

Yuav ua ib qho khoom ua si koj yuav xav tau:

  • 2-3 rods 6 mm tuab;
  • nyias yoog raws cov ceg ntoo 3 hli tuab;
  • toojkab;
  • ruler;
  • secateurs.

Koj tuaj yeem ua lub hnub qub ntawm txhua qhov loj. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 12 cm.

Nqa 5 daim tuab. Cua ob khub ntawm tuab hlau, cia ib tug stick dawb. Tshaj tawm qhov kawg ntawm cov ceg coiled ntawm ib sab. Tsim ib lub hnub qub tawm ntawm ob khub. Kaw tus pas dawb.

Nyob lub hnub qub

Tuav ntug nrog koj txhais tes, tshem cov hlau los ntawm ib lub ces kaum. Siv ib daim ntaub nyias nyias thiab qhwv nws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum. Thaum kawg, ua ob peb lem, ruaj nws nyob rau hauv no txoj kev. Ua tib yam nrog rau lwm cov ces kaum. Koj yuav xaus nrog me ntsis ntxhib tab sis stylish rustic khoom ua si.

Reviews of this craft

Vine weaving yog ib yam khoom siv qub qub. Ntawm cov Slavs, nws tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam. Hom needlework no tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov nyiaj tau los ntxiv rau cov craftswomen. Qee tus neeg mob siab rau qhov kev siv zog no tab sis cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim uas lawv ua wickerwork lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb.

wicker crafts
wicker crafts

Ntau tus uas pib hom koob no hais tias lawv tau ua siab ntev. Zaj lus qhia relieves irritability thiab teeb nyob rau hauv ib tug xav xav xav. Kev sau cov ntaub ntawv raw kuj yog lub sijhawm zoo los siv sijhawm nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab ua haujlwm lub cev. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas xaws cov khoom loj lossis muaj cov neeg siv khoom loj.

Cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv raw yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab ruaj khov. Cov pob tawb thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev woven los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yuav kav ntev li ob peb lub hlisxyoo lawm. Ib qho khoom plig zoo rau cov niam txiv hluas - cov khoom ua si willow. Cov menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm rub lawv rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj thiab yaim lawv. Xws li ib tug tam sim no yuav tsis ua mob. Hauv kev tsim cov khoom los ntawm wicker, tsis muaj teeb meem impurities tsis siv. Cov khoom tsis tso pa tawm cov pa phem. Cov pob tawb ua los ntawm cov khoom siv raw no tuaj yeem siv los khaws zaub mov.

Los ntawm wicker, cov rooj tog zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tau txais: dab tsi, rooj tog zaum, menyuam txaj thiab ntau ntxiv. Cov khoom zoo siab rau qhov kov, nqa lub zog ntawm cov tsiaj qus, muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo nkauj. Lawv haum txig rau yuav luag txhua sab hauv. Wicker rooj thiab rooj zaum yuav decorate koj veranda. Ib qho khoom plig zoo rau cov neeg laus thiab tsis yog xwb - lub rooj zaum wicker rocking. Cov rooj tog no kuj tau xaiv los ntawm cov niam tsev laus.

Pom zoo: