Polymer av nplaum kua roj vanish: hom kua roj vanish, kev faib tawm los ntawm glossiness, kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov kua roj vanish zoo tshaj plaws, cov cai ntawm kev siv thiab kev

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Ntau tus poj niam xav tau tsim lawv cov txuj ci khoom siv tes ua los ntawm kev sim thiab kawm cov khoom siv tes ua tshiab. Ntau tus yuav xav paub txog kev ua haujlwm nrog cov av nplaum polymer. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau siv, thiab cov khoom los ntawm nws saib zoo nkauj heev thiab txawv txawv. Tab sis pib nrog cov khoom no, koj yuav tsum paub tias nws yuav tsum tau varnished. Kab lus no yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas xaiv cov kua roj vanish, yuav ua li cas thov thiab ziab nws.

YDab tsi yog polymer av nplaum

Polymer av nplaum yog cov khoom siv los tsim cov duab me me thiab cov khoom siv tes ua xws li cov khoom siv tes ua thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, thiab feem ntau siv los ua qauv. Nws hardens yog hais tias nws yog rhuab mus rau ib tug tej yam kub, feem ntau mus txog 100 - 130 degrees Celsius. Nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv thiab tsos, nws zoo nkaus li zoo li plasticine paub rau txhua tus. Nws txawv ntawm plasticine nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm harden. Tej zaum yuav muaj xim sib txawv. Cov khoom tiav feem ntau yog lacquered nrog polymer av nplaum.

Composition

Polymer av nplaum muaj ib qho yooj yim sib xyaw. Nws yog tsim los ntawm PVC, nrog rau kev sib ntxiv ntawm ib los yog ntau tshaj plasticizers nyob rau hauv daim ntawv kua. Cov khoom yog pob tshab. Rau kev pleev xim rau txhua yam xim, koalin, dawb plooj (porcelain) lossis lwm yam xim tuaj yeem ntxiv. Qee zaum nws yuav tsum tau txais cov khoom ntawm cov xim hlau lossis pearly. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, mica yog siv raws li ib tug pigment.

Ntxiv rau cov av nplaum hauv lub xeev, qee cov tuam txhab tsim cov kua dej ntawm cov av nplaum polymer hauv daim ntawv gel. Cov khoom tseem zoo ib yam - thaum rhuab, cov gel hardens.

cov av nplaum polymer siv nyob qhov twg?

Qhov ntawm cov khoom siv no dav heev. Polymer av nplaum yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv needlework. Los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog ntau yam figurines thiab souvenirs, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj decorations rau muag los yog rau koj tus kheej. Hauv kev ua qauv, cov khoom siv no yog siv los tsim cov duab puab thiab cov qauv. Muaj cov qauv ntom ntom, av nplaum ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tsis deform. Nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm décor thiab sab hauv cov khoom, designer dolls, Christmas decorations, raws li zoo raws li bouquets. Thaum pib, cov khoom no tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov menyuam roj hmab.

Type of varnish

Txhua yam av nplaum polymer yuav tsum tau ua kua roj vanish. Muaj cov nram qab no cov kua roj vanish rau polymer av nplaum:

1. Glossy. Ci iab, feem ntau muab cov nyhuv ntawm cov tsos ntawm ntau yamnpuas. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau npog cov khoom me me, nws tsis haum rau cov khoom loj. Feem ntau siv rau varnishing ntau yam hlaws dai. Lawv yog glossy kua roj vanish rau polymer av nplaum muab ib tug zoo nkauj thiab txawm iav sheen. Thaum ntaus, nws muab cov chips muaj zog.
2. Matte. Tsis muaj ci. Nws lays ntawm cov khoom ntau tusyees thiab zoo zoo dua glossy. Hnav tiv taus. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus, ib tus tuaj yeem tawm qhov tseeb tias matte kua roj vanish rau polymer av nplaum hais txog txhua qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom. Qee qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua tsis pom ua ntej txheej nrog matte kua roj vanish, thiab tom qab txheej lawv tau hais. Nws tsis tawg, thiab feem ntau khaws nws qhov zoo li qub thaum poob.
3. Acrylic. Feem ntau siv acrylic varnish rau polymer av nplaum feem ntau yog siv. Nws yog cov kua roj vanish no uas yog siv hauv kev kos duab thiab kos duab. Hais txog kev hnav tsis kam, nws tsis zoo rau matte, tab sis nws zoo li tsim nyog thiab yooj yim rau kev thov.
4. Specialized. Cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb hu ua cov kua roj vanish, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov khoom siv polymer lawv tus kheej. Tej zaum lawv yuav raug nqi ntau dua, tab sis lawv cov kev sib xyaw ua ke yog sib npaug rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb.

Kev faib cov kua roj vanish los ntawm glossiness

Ntawm no cov kua roj vanish tuaj yeem muab faib ua plaub hom:

• Glossy (muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo nkauj, tsim "glasy" saib).
• Semi-gloss (tsis yog ci ntsa iab).
• Matte (tsis muaj sheen).
• Semi-matte (reminiscent ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm matte thiab glossy).

Feem ntau, matte varnishes yog siv rau cov av nplaum polymer. Lawv tsis distort xim ntawm cov khoom, lawv zoo dua qhia cov qauv ntawm cov av nplaum. Mattelacquer rau polymer av nplaum kuj muaj cov qauv denser, tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

Kev ntsuas ntawm cov kua roj vanish zoo tshaj

Ntau tus neeg pib tshiab uas nyuam qhuav pib paub txog cov khoom siv xws li cov av nplaum polymer feem ntau nug lawv tus kheej cov lus nug: dab tsi cov kua roj vanish yuav rau cov av nplaum polymer, qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua thiab siv tau dua? Muaj tsuas yog tsis muaj lus teb meej rau lo lus nug no. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem sib piv cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus nqi thiab nyeem cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg uas tau sim ua ntau yam hauv cheeb tsam no. Cov kev nyiam tseem ceeb tau ntev los ntawm kev ua lag luam kua roj vanish, ntawm cov no yog:

1. Varnishes los ntawm lub npe nrov "FIMO". Lub tuam txhab no muaj keeb kwm ntev. Xyoo 1930, Fifi Rebinder tsim cov av nplaum polymer hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tus tsim muab nws lub npe "Fifi mosaics". Fifi xav tau cov khoom siv no los ua ib hom porcelain menyuam roj hmab, tsuas yog tsis yooj yim dua. Tom qab 34 xyoo, Rebinder muag cov qauv av nplaum. Tus neeg yuav khoom yog Eberhard Faber. Nws pib loj-scale zus tau tej cov FIMO polymer av nplaum varnish thiab av nplaum nws tus kheej. Tau ntau xyoo, lub tuam txhab tsis tsuas yog tsis tso tseg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam, tab sis kuj pib tsim cov khoom ntxiv rau polymer av nplaum. Nrog rau ntau yam varnishes. Cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb ntawm no yuav yog dej-raws li lossis ntxhia-raws li polymer av nplaum varnishes. Tab sis tsis ntev los no, ntxhia-raws li cov kua roj vanish tau tso tseg. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub hom "FIMO" tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas: qhov tsos ntawm yellowness ntawm cov khoom, tawg thiabchipped varnish, nrog rau fragility ntawm txheej. Tus nqi sib txawv ntawm 250 txog 400 rubles, nyob ntawm qhov ntim thiab hom kua roj vanish.

2. Lub tuam txhab paub zoo tom ntej tuaj yeem hu ua POLYFORM PRODUCTS CO. Nws ua ob lub polishes zoo: Sculpey Glossy Glaze thiab Satin Glaze. Thawj yog glossy thiab muab cov khoom ci, thaum lub thib ob yog matte thiab tsis muab ci. Ntawm qhov zoo yog: durability ntawm cov kua roj vanish, zoo tiv thaiv khawb thiab chips. Cov kua roj vanish no tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias ua ntej koj muab av nplaum rau hauv qhov cub. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv. Nws tseem tuaj yeem siv POLYFORM PRODUCTS CO polymer av nplaum kua roj vanish hauv txheej nyias nyias (vim qhov tseeb tias nws yog kua heev). Kev siv ntau txheej txheej pab txhawb kev tsim cov nyhuv ntawm "iav". Txij li cov kua roj vanish sticks rau ntoo zoo heev, nws tsis pom zoo kom sim luas nws ntawm cov khoom nrog ib tug txhuam hniav los yog tej yam khoom ntoo. Tus nqi rau Sculpey Glossy Glaze txawv ntawm 400 txog 500 rubles, thiab rau Satin Glaze los ntawm 400 txog 450 rubles rau 30 ml.

3. Ntawm lwm cov tuam txhab zoo rau kev tsim cov kua roj vanish rau polymer av nplaum, VIVA. Schmuck kuj txawv. Nws tsim Lack los ntawm Viva Decor. Nws txawv ntawm qhov ntom, lo rau tsob ntoo txawm tias muaj zog dua. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov av nplaum polymer ntawm tib lub tuam txhab, vim tias cov kua roj vanish no tsis haum rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm cov minuses: tsis zoo sib xws nrog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lwm lub tuam txhab, ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Ntawm qhov zoo: tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj,qhia txog qhov pom ntawm cov khoom. Tus nqi yog kwv yees li 500 - 600 rubles

4. Tom ntej no yog cov tuam txhab tsim kho. Varathane sawv ntawm no nrog nws cov khoom VARATHANE CRYSTAL CLEAR WATERBONE DIAMOND WOOD FINISH. Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum raug hu ua txoj kev ntawd, vim tias muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm tib lub tuam txhab. Ntau yam: matte, glossy, semi-gloss. Tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus dej. Cov kws tshaj lij craftsmen siv cov kua roj vanish no, uas tau ntev ntev tau sim. Tus nqi yuav siab heev, tab sis tsuas yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom muag muag hauv ntim loj, raws li nws suav tias yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev.

5. Tikkurila - ua ob yam khoom zoo - KIVA thiab ASSA. Cov kua roj vanish no yog acrylic raws li polyurethane. Lawv raug muag ntau, yog li tus nqi yuav raug tom heev - 6500 rubles rau 3 litres.

6. Decoupage kua roj vanish IDEA los ntawm MAIMERI. Ua nyob rau hauv ltalis. Nws muaj lub hauv paus dej, haum zoo thiab tiv thaiv khawb rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tus nqi yuav yog 700 rubles rau 75 ml. Xws li cov kua roj vanish rau cov khoom ua los ntawm polymer av nplaum yog yooj yim dua nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws tus nqi-rau-ntim piv.

Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias cov kua roj vanish hauv tsev tsis yooj yim nrhiav tau txawm tias hauv khw hauv online. Lawv tsis yog ib txwm muaj, thiab qee zaum koj yuav tsum sim ua kom yuam kev lossis yuav cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua lub tsev varnishes, tsuas yog lawv cov ntim loj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv. Rau kev siv kos duab, lawv yuav tsis yooj yim heev, vim yooj yimtsuas yog qhuav thaum koj tab tom sim ua kom lub tsheb thauj khoom ntawm cov khoom los npog lawv nrog tag nrho 3 litres ntawm cov kua roj vanish. Thiab cov kua roj vanish rau polymer av nplaum zoo dua, nws yog nyob ntawm txhua tus neeg txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem mloog cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg uas twb muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm cov kua roj vanish polymer. Cov lus teb rau cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev.

Cov Cai Siv

Tom qab koj tau txiav txim siab uas cov kua roj vanish rau lub tsho polymer av nplaum nrog, koj yuav tsum paub seb yuav ua li cas kom raug. Tom qab tag nrho, ob peb tus neeg xav kom lwj cov khoom zoo nkauj vim yog txheej txheej tsis raug. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias txhua yam khoom los nrog cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb uas piav qhia txog cov kev cai rau kev thov thiab qhia txog lub sijhawm ziab ntawm cov kua roj vanish, muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas txhua tus pib xav paub. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

• Thaum thov cov kua roj vanish, muab cov txheej txheem kom qhuav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tos ntev dua li rov ua haujlwm tiav.
• Tsis txhob siv cov khoom ntoo (toothpicks lossis cov khoom sib tw) txhawm rau kov qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov kua roj vanish txheej. Ntau yam khoom tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev rau qhov chaw ntoo.
• Txawm hais tias cov av nplaum polymer koj xaiv, lacquering yog suav tias yog ib feem tsim nyog ntawm kev tsim khoom. Txawm hais tias koj cov khoom raug nqi tsawg kawg yog 3,000 rubles, nws tseem yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm chips thiab khawb. Yog li cov khoom yuav nyob ntev dua, thiab nws yuav hnov zoo dua ntawm txhais tes.
• Kaw cov ntsia thawv polish thawv kom nruj. Yog li nws yuav tsis qhuav thiab kav ntev.
• Tsis txhob yuav lub tsev txhab nyiaj lojnrog cov kua roj vanish, txawm tias lawv zoo heev, tab sis koj yuav ua tau tsuas yog ob peb yam khoom. Feem ntau ntawm cov nyiaj yuav nyob twj ywm tsis siv, thiab koj tsuas yog siv nyiaj xwb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib qho me me. Lub tsev varnishes yuav luag ib txwm muag hauv ntau qhov ntau, thiab nws tsis yog ib txwm siv tau rau hauv daim duab kos duab hauv lub sijhawm.
• Lub sij hawm ziab ntawm cov kua roj vanish yuav tsum tau saib tus kheej ntawm txhua pob.
• Kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov kua roj vanish ntawm cov khoom tiav tsis yog txhuam, tab sis los ntawm dipping nws ncaj qha rau hauv cov kua. Kev ziab kom tiav tshwm sim tom qab ib lub lim tiam. Lub lim tiam no, cov khoom siv tes ua tuaj yeem kov qhov chaw tom qab 48 teev, thiab tom qab ntawd khaws cia, tsis txhob ntub dej.

Basic yuam kev

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov av nplaum polymer, kev saib xyuas kom meej yog qhov tseem ceeb, txawm tias ntau dua thaum ua kua roj vanish cov khoom. Feem ntau cov pib ua yuam kev, qhov tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev ntshaw rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov npe ntawm qhov yuam kev loj thaum varnishing polymer av nplaum:

• Tsim cov av nplaum nrog ntau cov kua roj vanish. Cov pib xav tias txoj kev no lawv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub lossis khoom plig yuav kav ntev dua thiab zoo nkauj dua. Tab sis nws tsis yog. Ib txheej tuab ntawm cov kua roj vanish dries rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tsis tas yuav qhuav tag.
• Lub tswv yim tias pheej yig polish yog polish tsis zoo. Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Tus nqi nyob ntawm nws hom. Seb nws yog glossy los yog matte. Los ntawm ntim thiab ntau lwm yam laj thawj. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav yam uas kim dua yog tias koj yeej tsis muaj kev paub txog qhov nokhoom siv tes ua.
• Tsim kov cov polish thaum nws pib qhuav. Thaum nws qhuav, cov kua roj vanish ua ib zaj duab xis nyias, uas, yog tias koj sim txav nws, tsuas yog tshem tawm thiab tsis tuaj yeem pw rov qab sib npaug.
• Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Tsuas yog vim nws yog translucent thiab haum zoo ntawm koj cov rau tes, nws tsis txhais hais tias nws yuav zoo ib yam ntawm koj cov khoom av nplaum.
• Tsis tas yuav yuav cov xim acrylic li niaj zaus uas muag hauv txhua lub khw muag khoom siv tes ua. Lawv yuav tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov khoom no.
• Nws yog ntshaw kom thov yam tsawg 2-3 txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish. Tsuas yog tsis tuab thiab nrog lub sijhawm kom qhuav txaus.
• Tom qab sib tsoo cov khoom siv tes ua, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov plua plav thiab khib nyiab ntawm nws. Txwv tsis pub, tag nrho cov av no yuav nyob hauv ib txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish thiab yuav lo tawm, ua rau tag nrho cov tsos ntawm cov khoom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
• Yog tias muaj ntau yam khoom xws li cov yas yas tau ntxiv rau cov av nplaum polymer, tom qab siv cov kua roj vanish, cov yeeb yaj kiab uas pom muaj roj yuav nyob twj ywm. Yuav zam tau li cas? Ua ntej siv cov kua roj vanish, koj yuav tsum ntxuav cov khoom nrog ib daim txhuam cev thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav tes los yog so nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej hauv cov kua dej cawv. Cov tes qias neeg uas tau ntsib nrog cov khoom siv kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li no.
• Qhov laj thawj rau qhov chipping yog tias thawj txheej tsis qhuav txaus. Hloov ntawm 10 - 30 feeb, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov khoom ib teev ntawm lub sijhawm ziab. Thiab yog li nrog txhua txheej. Tsis tas yuav xav tias txheej thib ob lossis thib peb yuav tuaj yeem npog cov pob ntawm thawj txheej. Thawj yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, yog tias nws tawg, ces tag nrho lwm txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish yuav tawg.
• Yog koj yuav tus phemkua roj vanish, nws yuav pib lo. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los kwv yees qhov no, yog li koj yuav tsum paub tias nws tuaj yeem kho tau li cas. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau qhov teeb meem no yog rov ci rau 10 - 15 feeb ntawm qhov kub ntawm 100 degrees. Yog tias qhov kev xaiv no tsis pab, koj yuav tsum tsuas yog so tawm cov kua roj vanish txheej nrog paj rwb ncoo dipped rau hauv acetone thiab siv ib txheej tshiab ntawm lwm tus neeg kho.

Price

Cov kua roj vanish pheej yig tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv av nplaum tuaj yeem yuav rau 200 rubles. Lub ntim yuav me me, tab sis nws yuav txaus rau 2-3 cov khoom. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov loj dua qhov ntim ntawm lub hub ntawm cov kua roj vanish, tus nqi siab dua. Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib tawm hauv daim teb no, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob them nyiaj ntau dhau thiab tsis txhob yuav cov hub loj ntawm cov kua roj vanish.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm tus tswv

Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kawm qee yam tseem ceeb yog nyeem cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg uas tau xyaum ua haujlwm hauv ib lub sijhawm ntev. Hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kua roj vanish rau cov av nplaum polymer. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no:

• Ntawv txhuam hniav feem ntau zoo dua tsis txhob siv rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov av nplaum polymer. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem yaj cov khoom, ib yam li cov xim acrylic zoo tib yam. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kua roj vanish yuav, yog tias tsis yog rau cov rau tes.
• Dej-raws li cov kua roj vanish tuav tau zoo txawm tias tsis zoo xyuas. Lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, tsis tawg. Thiab cov nyhuv iav feem ntau zoo heev!