Cov txheej txheem:

Daim ntawv origami swan: tswvyim, piav qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo
Daim ntawv origami swan: tswvyim, piav qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo
Anonim

kos duab ntawm origami yog qub li ntawv, uas yog cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov duab hauv cov txheej txheem no. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lo lus "origami" nws tus kheej muaj Japanese keeb kwm thiab txhais li "folded paper", Tuam Tshoj tseem suav hais tias yog cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm daim duab no. Zoo li ntau hom kev kos duab, origami tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj muaj kev ntseeg thiab kev ua cim. Samurai muab daim ntawv rau hmoov zoo, tau ntev cov ntawv tau muab tais rau hauv daim duab crane kom lawv ncav cuag tus neeg nyob sai dua thiab tsis txhob poob ntawm txoj kev.

Ib qho ntawm cov ntawv origami nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog swan. Nws symbolizes purity, purity, sincerity thiab nobility. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob peb swan yog txuam nrog kev ncaj ncees, yog li lawv cov duab thiab cov duab feem ntau yog siv los ua cov khoom dai rau kab tshoob kev kos.

khoom

Yuav ua kom ib daim ntawv origami swan, koj yuav tsum muaj kev ua siab ntev, ib qho kev tuav tes zoo thiab kev xav, nrog rau ib daim ntawv. Nws nyob ntawm nws seb daim duab yuav zoo li cas, seb nws puas yuav khaws nws cov duab,muaj pes tsawg qhov ntxiv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm nws. Txawm hais tias muaj peev xwm ntawm folding daim ntawv tsis pub ntau tshaj 7 lub sij hawm tau raug pov thawj, qhov ceev ntawm cov khoom muaj peev xwm qee zaum txawm tsis pub nws yuav tsum tau folded 3 zaug. Yog li ntawd, kev xaiv ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsum tau mus cuag lub luag hauj lwm thiab xyuam xim rau cov nram qab no tsis:

  • Density. Cov ntawv tuab dua, qhov nyuaj dua nws yog ua haujlwm nrog, txawm li cas los xij, cov folds tau kho tsis zoo ntawm daim ntawv xoob, yog li cov khoom tuaj yeem poob nws cov duab yooj yim.
  • Thickness. Cardboard yog tsim los ua cov duab ntxhib, xws li lub thawv. Txhawm rau tsim cov duab zoo nkauj dua, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov ntawv nyias. Qhov nyias nyias, nws yuav yooj yim dua, tab sis qhov yooj yim dua nws yuav kua muag.
  • qauv. Cov ntawv glossy zoo zoo nkauj heev, tab sis cov ntawv matte ua rau nws yooj yim dua los kho cov quav tsis raug, uas tom qab ntawd ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo me ntsis, tab sis ua kom tiav. Yog tias koj xaiv cov ntawv xim, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov ntawv ua haujlwm rau cov tshuab luam ntawv lossis classic matte. Coated tsis zoo, thiab cov xim tawg thiab hnav tawm ntawm cov quav. Cov duab ua los ntawm cov ntawv zoo li unaesthetic.

Daim ntawv origami zoo tagnrho yuav tsum yog du, tuab thiab nyias.

Swan. Option 1

Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los tuav daim ntawv swan. Rau cov pib tshiab origami, xws li daim duab raws li cov tswv yim nthuav tawm yog tsim nyog tshaj li lwm tus.

Origami swan rau beginners
Origami swan rau beginners

Production

Yuav ua kom tus swan, koj yuav xav tau 1 daim ntawv square. Daim duab no zoo duadaim ntawv, loj 1515, tab sis rau cov pib tshiab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov loj dua.

  1. Muab daim ntawv lub kaum sab xis. Teem lub kaum sab xis ua ke, tsim ib qho crease nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab thiab nthuav daim ntawv dua rau ntawm lub rooj.
  2. Nqa cov ces kaum sab mus rau hauv nruab nrab kom cov sab sauv ntawm lub rhombus coincide nrog txoj kab quav. Muab cov khoom ntsej muag rau ntawm lub rooj.
  3. Khawb lub kaum hauv qab, ua kom nws nrog txoj kab nruab nrab. Cov kab folding yuav tsum nyob rau theem ntawm sab ntug ntawm lub folded sab, thiab lub workpiece nws tus kheej yuav tsum zoo li daim duab peb sab isosceles. Tom qab ntawd faib lub kaum sab xis rau 3 ntu thiab khoov lub kaum sab xis ntawm qib qis thib peb.
  4. Qhia qhov tshwm sim ua haujlwm hauv ib nrab.
  5. Khawb txhua sab hauv ib nrab lengthwise kom ob sab sib phim. Sib piv cov ntawv tau txais origami swan dawb paug nrog daim duab.
  6. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov ntev ntawm lub caj dab thiab lub cev. Ua li no, lub workpiece yuav tsum tau khoov rau hauv ib nrab ntawm sab ntev.
  7. txhawm rau tsim lub caj dab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau quav lub workpiece diagonally thiaj li hais tias ntawm ib qho taw tes txoj kab hla los ntawm txoj kab ntawm txoj kab dhau los, thiab ntawm lwm qhov nws kov cov kab ntawm kev ntxiv lub kaum sab xis.
  8. Tig tawm lub kaum ntev raws kab kab pheeb ces kaum. Qhov no ntawm ib feem yuav tsum deviate upwards li ntawm 45 °. Tom qab ntawd khoov lub caj dab raws kab ntawm qhov sib ntxiv ntawm 1/2 feem. Lub kaum sab xis yuav txav mus rau lwm qhov 90 ° thiab sib npaug mus rau tus Tsov tus tw.
  9. Tam sim no peb yuav tsum tsim lub beak. Ua li no, khoov lub sab sauv thib peb ntawm lub caj dab kom lub ces kaum nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob halves ntawm ib feem, thiab muab faib mus rau hauv 3 qhov chaw, ntawm ib tug siab.1/3 khoov lub ces kaum rov qab. Lub ces kaum yuav tsum protrude los ntawm ib feem peb ntawm workpiece.
  10. Yuav kom muab daim duab ua tiav, koj yuav tsum ua 2 ntxiv ntxiv. Thawj yog nyob rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub caj dab, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib feem yuav tsum tau khoov, nws yuav deviate 90 ° rau pem hauv ntej. Qhov kawg ntxiv yog ua nyob rau hauv qab lub puab tais ntawm lub beak. Qhov nthuav dav kuj yog khoov. Yog li ntawd, lub taub hau ntawm swan yuav ua tib zoo mus rau hauv qab ntawm caj dab.

Nws tseem yuav kis tus Tsov tus tw thiab tis me ntsis, yog tias tsim nyog, pleev xim rau lub ntsej muag thiab kos lub qhov muag. swan npaj txhij.

Option 2. Zoo noog heev

origami dawb ntawv swan
origami dawb ntawv swan

Rau cov kws tshaj lij txuj ci ntau dua, muaj lub sijhawm los ua tus swan ntxim nyiam raws li daim duab peb sab. Ib tus tsiaj zoo nkauj, khov rau ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm nws cov tis, tau tawm tsam hauv nws qhov tseeb. Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib daim ntawv origami swan ib kauj ruam yog piav qhia hauv qab no.

Production

Origami daim duab peb sab swan
Origami daim duab peb sab swan
  • Khoov daim duab peb sab (1/2 square) hauv ib nrab.
  • Txhob sab nrog rau qhov chaw, ua 2 folds ntxiv.
  • Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm txhua qhov quav, nrog rau cov npoo, yuav tsum tau halved thiab ntxiv folds ua. Yuav tsum muaj 7 ntawm lawv tag nrho, sib txawv ntawm qhov saum toj kawg nkaus.
  • Qhia qhov ib nrab ntawm lub hauv paus fold.
  • Txuas lub ces kaum ntawm sab saum toj ib nrab ntawm workpiece mus rau sab saum toj ntawm workpiece.
  • Tom ntej no, peb mus rau kev tsim thawj tis. Muaj 3 kab inflection pom ntawm daim duab peb sab qaum. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua 2 ntxiv folds los ntawm kev sib txuasntug hauv qab ntawm thawj cyan kab nrog rau sab saum toj ntug ntawm ntsuab thiab thib ob cyan kab. Quav raws cov kab uas tshwm sim nrog luv luv inflection rau saum.
  • Ua raws kab kab: los ntawm hauv qab ntawm kab ntsuab mus rau lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub workpiece thiab mus rau sab. Los ntawm lub ces kaum sab saum toj yuav tsum yog tib qhov deb li mus rau txoj kab xiav inflection. Hloov mus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub workpiece, folding nws raws cov cim quav kab.
  • Khawb lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub tis nyob rau hauv ib nrab lengthwise thiab khoov rau hauv lub workpiece.
  • Shift daim ntawv origami swan tis ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis.
  • Tau ib lub quav ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm tis nrog lub cev, tig mus rau sab laug.
  • Khoov kaum sab xis ntawm lub tis nce.
Origami ntawv swan coj tawm
Origami ntawv swan coj tawm
  • Khiab qhov tshwm sim nrog lub tswv yim.
  • Tig ib sab upside down. Rov ua kauj ruam 5-12 los tsim lub tis thib ob. Txhua qhov kev ua yuav tsum yog tsom iav.
  • Taws. Faib lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub tis rau hauv 3 qhov chaw, khoov sab nraud thib peb sab hauv.
  • Lub kaum sab xis hauv qhov ua haujlwm tau txais kuj yog khoov rau hauv lub workpiece.
  • Kaws qhov tshwm sim nrog daim ntawv origami swan qauv, quav cov tis ntawm tus Tsov tus tw.
  • Qub tis cia. Los ntawm tis kab mus rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 ° khoov lub kaum sab xis ntev.
  • Khoov nws raws cov kab tau txais kom lub caj dab nce 90 °. Muab txhua daim duab peb sab ntawm lub caj dab nyob rau hauv ib nrab lengthwise kom cov npoo nyob rau hauv ib feem.
  • Khoov lub caj dab sab sauv ntawm lub kaum ntawm 45 ° thiab khoov nws.
  • Qis saum lub kaum sab xis kom lub taub hau yog 90 ° los ntawmcaj dab.
Origami ntawv swan coj tawm
Origami ntawv swan coj tawm
  • Tig rau sab ntawm daim duab peb sab hauv lub taub hau, ua kom qhov dav ntawm lub taub hau.
  • Faib lub taub hau ua 4 ntu, khoov qhov sab hauv 3/4 ntawm ntug thiab rov qab mus rau ib nrab, ua tus beak.
  • Ntawm tis, khoov rau pem hauv ntej uas tig mus rau ntawm ntug, hloov mus rau pem hauv ntej.
  • Ntawm lub caj dab, quav lub halves ntawm lub workpiece lengthwise, tsim qhov tsim nyog khoov. Ntawm tus Tsov tus tw, ua ib tug semicircular quav. Daim ntawv folds ntawm tis raws li qhia hauv daim duab saum toj no.
  • Khiab qhov tshwm sim nrog lub tswv yim.

A DIY origami swan ua los ntawm daim ntawv raws li cov tswv yim no tuaj yeem dhau los ua tsis tau tsuas yog lub desktop kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yog lub cim khoom plig rau tus neeg hlub.

Option 3. Pair of swans

Origami swans los ntawm cov ntawv xim
Origami swans los ntawm cov ntawv xim

Lwm qhov kev nthuav dav origami yog ib daim duab ntawm ib khub ntawm swans. Ua kom nws, koj xav tau cov ntawv xim. Yuav kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau ntawm ib sab xwb.

Production

Nws yooj yim heev los ua cov ntawv origami swans raws li cov lus qhia.

Dawb rau origami swan khub
Dawb rau origami swan khub
  • Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua qhov yooj yim khoov. Ua li no, lub square yuav tsum tau folded ob zaug diagonally, ces straighten daim ntawv thiab quav nws ob zaug dua, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib nrab. Tom qab ntawd, muab daim ntawv nrog rau sab dawb tig rau koj kom lub ces kaum ntawm lub square nyob rau hauv qab. Cov kab pheeb ces kaum yuav tsum muab faib ua 6 qhov chaw. Nyob rau sab laug ib nrab ntawm lub square ua 2ua paug. Ib qho - ze rau qhov chaw tom qab 2/6, folding daim ntawv ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab qhov thib ob - ze rau ntawm ntug, tom qab 1/6, khoov daim ntawv tawm ntawm nws tus kheej (1-3).
  • Tig daim ntawv (4).
  • Rov ua cov kauj ruam 1-3 rau kev sib npaug. Tig daim ntawv dua (5).
  • Ntawm ib nrab sab xis, faib ntu ze tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw hauv ib nrab los ntawm khoov daim ntawv ntawm nws tus kheej (6).
Origami Swan ob peb
Origami Swan ob peb
  • Fold lub workpiece raws cov kab quav. Kos nrog daim duab. Hauv qab ib nrab ntawm nws yuav tsum muaj xim, thiab sab saum toj ib nrab dawb. Fold daim nyob rau hauv ib nrab lengthwise (7).

  • Khawb cov khoom ua haujlwm hauv ib nrab, tom qab ntawd ua lwm qhov quav ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1/4 ntawm qhov ntev ntawm sab xis. Los ntawm hauv qab no, nws yuav tsum sib tshuam nrog yav dhau los inflection. Khoov sab xis ntawm lub workpiece raws cov kab folds tsim lub caj dab ntawm ib tug dawb swan. Nyob rau theem no, nws yuav muaj xim (8).
  • Lub caj dab yuav tsum tau khoov raws txoj kab txuas ib nrab ntawm tus swan lub hauv siab nrog lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub cev thiab lub caj dab. Tom qab ntawd muab ob sab ntawm lub caj dab nyob rau hauv ib nrab lengthwise, folding daim ntawv sab nraud, thiab ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm lub caj dab nrog lub cev, khoov lub kaum sab xis ntawm lawv (9-11).
  • Hloov tis mus rau daim ntawv tiav origami swan caj dab, tig hla daim (12).
Daim ntawv origai swan ob peb
Daim ntawv origai swan ob peb
  • Ntawm ib nrab ntawm qhov khoob, tseem tsa lub ces kaum los ua lub caj dab ntawm lwm tus swan, ces quav nws nyob rau hauv ib nrab lengthwise thiab khoov lub kaum sab xis. Txav lub tis saum toj mus rau sab laug (14-16).
  • Kauj ruam rov qab me ntsis nce siab, khoov lub caj dab mus rau lub tis kab, khoov lub caj dab mus rau sab laug. Quav lub caj dab thib ob tib yam (17).
Daim ntawv origami swans
Daim ntawv origami swans

Muab lub caj dab seem rau txoj kab inflection rau hauv 3 qhov chaw, thiab khoov dua ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov thib peb. Ob lub caj dab yuav tsum sib npaug rau ib leeg (18).

  • Tam sim no peb yuav tsum tsim lub taub hau. Ua li no, lub kaum sab sauv yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ib nrab thiab khoov. Lub taub hau yuav tsum tau ntsib ib leeg (19).
  • Ntawm lub taub hau, ncab lub folds sab sauv, ua kom qhov dav ntawm lub ces kaum (20), ces muab ob npaug rau "xov" los ua ib tug beak thiab txo cov npoo ntawm lub taub hau (21).
  • Quav sab sauv ntawm caj dab nyob rau hauv ib nrab lengthwise, khoov cov npoo sab hauv. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim qhov xav tau khoov ntawm ntu (22).
  • Daim ntawv folds ntawm tis (23-24).

ob swan npaj txhij.

Modular

Swans los ntawm origami modules
Swans los ntawm origami modules

Lwm hom origami yog modular. Daim ntawv swan nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no muaj ntau yam zoo tib yam fastened ua ke yam tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, thiab qhov loj ntawm cov khoom yuav txawv ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm modules siv. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam khoom siv tes ua, nws cov duab thiab qhov loj me yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev xav xwb.

Module

Txawm tias tus menyuam tuaj yeem tswj hwm cov khoom tsim rau cov duab ntim, yog li tag nrho tsev neeg tuaj yeem koom nrog tsim ib qho origami swan los ntawm ntawv los ntawm cov qauv.

Lub tswv yim los tsim ib qho origami module
Lub tswv yim los tsim ib qho origami module
  1. Fold daim duab plaub hauv ib nrab lengthwise.
  2. Khawb ib nrab hla lub workpiece.
  3. Qu ib nrab ntawm sab sauv, sib piv nrog cov kab quav.
  4. Nkauj tawm tshiab.
  5. Khoov cov ces kaum sab nraud ntawm sab qis ntawm ib sab, sib dhos rau sab nrog cov kab hauv qab ntawm daim duab peb sab.
  6. Qhia hauv qab ntawm lub workpiece mus rau hauv daim duab peb sab.
  7. Qhia nws ib nrab. Sab hauv yuav tsum muaj txoj kab folding ntawm sab qis, thiab sab nraud - 2 hnab ris.

Sib Tham

Cov duab uas siv ntau tshaj plaws yog siv cov ntawv swan. Modular origami, tsis hais cov duab ntawm cov khoom tiav, yog ua raws li txoj cai dav dav. Lub module yuav tsum tau positioned nrog kaum deb ntawm koj. Nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw fold muaj 2 hnab ris. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub thib ob module yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub hnab tshos sab laug, thiab mus rau sab xis - lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub module tom ntej. Yog li, tag nrho cov modules fastened. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm lub hauv paus, thaum nws yuav sawv ntawm lub hauv paus folds ntawm cov modules ntawm thawj kab. Rau cov khoom siv tes ua kom muaj zog, cov qauv yuav tsum tau txuas cov ces kaum ntawm qhov chaw nyob ib sab, tshwj tsis yog lub caj dab. Txhawm rau tsim nws, lawv tsuas yog ntxig ib qho rau hauv ib qho zoo li tus pej thuam. Raws li kev tsim ntawm swan figurine nws tus kheej, ntawm no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua raws li cov hauv qab no: tus naj npawb ntawm modules yuav tsum yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm 9. Ntawm no, 3 qhov chaw yuav mus rau lub tis, 2 qhov chaw rau tus Tsov tus tw thiab ib feem. rau lub hauv siab.

Tsim cov khoom siv tes ua origami los ntawm ntawv - swan, lawv khub lossis lwm cov duab - pab txhawb kev txhim kho kev mob siab, kev xav, kev xav, kev xav thiab kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Yog litsim cov duab no tuaj yeem ua kev lom zem rau tag nrho tsev neeg.

Pom zoo: