Knotted batik: txheej txheem, master class for beginners

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Lo lus "batik", raws li ib qho version, muaj ob lo lus ("ba" txhais tau tias "ntaub", thiab "tik" - ib teev) thiab los ntawm cov lus ntawm cov kob ntawm Java. Lub npe no tau tshwm sim vim qhov tshwj xeeb thev naus laus zis ntawm dyeing teeb meem siv lub ncoo ntawm quav ciab. Tam sim no nws yog synonymous nrog painting ntawm ntaub. Txawm nyob hauv tebchaws Iziv thaum ub, lawv tau kawm zas daim ntaub hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb, rub nws ua ke thiab txo nws mus rau hauv dej nrog ntau yam nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm muab cov xim. Cov tshuab no tau siv los txog rau xyoo pua 19th. Costume historians hais tias knotted batik, los yog shibori, uas tuaj rau lub teb chaws no los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, tau nrov heev nyob rau hauv Nyiv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 7th. Vim muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub teb chaws, kev siv tshuab tsis tau nthuav dav dhau ntawm nws cov ciam teb, tab sis tau cog qoob loo hauv kev cob qhia me me, qhov kev paub tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam. Hauv Nyij Pooj, ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab paj ntaub tau sib npaug nrog kev kos duab ntawm tus kws kos duab. Feem ntau, kimonos tau tsim siv cov txheej txheem knotted batik. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog muab tso rau hauv cov xim nkaus xwb, tab sis cov pob hauv lawv tus kheej tau pleev xim nrog txhuam. Tom qab ntawd painting tau ntxiv rau ntawm cov ntaub uas twb qhuav lawm, paj ntaubsilk thiab kub xov.

History of Shibori

Lo lus "shibori" txhais tau tias xim indigo. Ntuj indigo tau txais los ntawm legume hu ua indigofera, uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws sov thiab yog li ntawd kim. Cov txheej txheem ntawm dyeing fabrics tau ntev, vim hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom indigo tau dhau los ua siab heev. Nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm cov xim raug rau cov ntaub, ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo tau txais: los ntawm lub teeb turquoise mus rau xiav tob. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov xim ci, muaj kua, cov khoom raug khaws cia rau hauv cov tshuaj rau li ib lub lim tiam, tshem tawm ib ntus, qhuav thiab rov qis dua rau hauv ib lub vat ntawm cov kua.

Batik thiab hluavtaws dyes

Tsuas yog xyoo 1859 xwb aniline dyes tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txuas. Tom qab ntawd, kev sib kis ntawm cov xim hluavtaws yog unstoppable. Muaj ntau thiab ntau qhov sib txawv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub khw. Knotted batik feem ntau txuam nrog hippie kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub ci heev, flashy xim nyob rau hauv uas nws cov neeg sawv cev ib txwm dyed lawv cov khaub ncaws. Tab sis, siv kev txwv, txias ntxoov hauv koj txoj haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab sib txawv, nruj dua thiab classic. Tau yuav ib qho hnav ris tsho los yog tiab, txawm tias cov neeg pib tshiab hauv cov txheej txheem batik tuaj yeem tsim tau yooj yim hauv lawv tus kheej style.

kev xaiv cov khoom siv

Ntau yam hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm folding batik nyob ntawm seb cov xim puas yuav raug kho ntawm txhua theemkev ua cov khoom siv. Los ntawm kev kho cov xim ntawm cov ntaub uas twb tau knotted los yog ntawm ib qho chaw qhuav, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov teebmeem sib txawv. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv, uas yog vim li cas ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog tsim siv folding batik txheej txheem. Ntau tus tswv tsis du tawm lub creases tom qab cov khoom dries. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ua tau nrog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho. Txhawm rau kho cov khoom nrog chav, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom du ua ntej.

Txoj kev siv tshuab

Kev pleev xim ntawm cov ntaub hauv cov txheej txheem batik yog siv ntau yam: rau dai khaub ncaws, khoom siv sab hauv, khoom siv. Muaj ntau lub cib fim hauv hom needlework no thiab tsis muaj kev txwv tsis pub muaj hnub nyoog lossis qib kev paub. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev kho. Cov txheej txheem rau kev ua cov knotted batik yog yooj yim heev: knots yog khi rau ntawm ntaub, uas yog thawj dyed nyob rau hauv ib tug xim, ces lub folds hloov thiab cov khoom yog dyed nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv xim. Yog li, ib kauj ruam dhau los, ib qho txawv txawv tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub. Kev pleev xim nrog cov pob me me tso cai rau koj kom tau txais lub ntsej muag nyem nrog kev hloov xim du. Lub peculiarity ntawm cov txheej txheem yog tias nws muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm ob qho tib si nrog kev txiav ntawm ntaub thiab nrog npaj txhij-ua khoom. Siv cov clamps tshwj xeeb thiab txawm tias cov pob zeb zoo tib yam, cov kws ua haujlwm muab cov khoom lag luam thiab corrugation. Tsis xav tau ib lub stretcher thiab tsis muaj kev txwv rau qhov loj ntawm daim ntaub. Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim txhua yam khoom siv. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog ua ntej pleev xim rau cov ntaub thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tsim cov keeb kwm yav dhau nrog cov xim dye. Nws tsis tas yuav siv cov xim ntawm tag nrho cov khoom,Feem ntau tsuas yog qee qhov chaw raug pleev xim.

Batik sab hauv

Thaum dyeing fabrics nyob rau hauv discreet ntxoov xiav, koj yuav tau txais stylish textiles rau ib tug Scandinavian sab hauv. Bright ntxoov yog haum rau tsim accents nyob rau hauv ib tug classic los yog oriental style. Folding batik craftsmen tsim paintings, bedspreads, curtains, pov hauv ncoo, thiab txawm lampshades siv cov tswv yim yooj yim thiab ib tug ua ke ntawm sib txawv ntaub dye daim ntaub ntawv. Nyob ntawm txoj kev kho cov xim, cov folds zoo nkauj lossis cov qauv embossed yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm cov khoom. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom loj.

Knot batik: master class

Folding batik yog ib hom kev kos duab uas pheej yig heev. Txawm tias cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem paub nws. Rau cov pib tshiab, knotted batik yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo kom paub txog cov txheej txheem ntawm tes painting. Npaj txhua yam koj xav tau: koj yuav xav tau cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, xws li lub hnab linen lossis canvas, nrog rau cov xim tshwj xeeb, txiab, hlua thiab lub thawv dej. Npuag dye yuav xav tau cov xim tshwj xeeb rau dyeing zaub fibers hauv dej txias. Cov duab kos tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov stencils kom nws zoo nkauj dua, nrog rau ntxiv ntim siv cov duab hlaws. Ua ntej dyeing lub hnab, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab qhuav, raws li cov ntaub yog impregnated nrog tshwj xeeb tshuaj uas yuav tiv thaiv cov xim los ntawm absorbed. Koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv huv xwb. Peb yuav muab cov ntaub rau dyeing nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv yas nrog 2 liv dej sov. Tsis tuaj yeem siv raucov txheej txheem no, cov khoom siv hlau thiab cov phiab. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, muab cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv koj txhais tes los ntawm cov xim, thiab tseem npog qhov chaw ua haujlwm nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab npaj cov ntaub so ntswg xwb.

Npaj thiab dyeing ntawm cov khoom

Yuav kom tau txais cov kab txaij ntsug zoo nkauj ntawm ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntaub, lub hnab yuav tsum tau muab tais, zoo ib yam li cov menyuam yaus ua cov ntawv ntxuam. Tam sim no peb kho cov twine ntawm ib kawg ntawm cov khoom thiab pib qhwv nws ncig lub hnab. Txoj hlua yuav tsum nruj txaus, txwv tsis pub lub ornament yuav tsis tshwm. Nyob ntawm nws qhov nro, tus qauv ntawm cov khoom yuav hloov.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum npaj cov xim los ntawm diluting cov xim hauv dej ntawm qhov kub ntawm li 40 degrees. Ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab dilute nws nyob rau hauv qhov kev faib ua feem. Feem ntau, nrog rau cov zas xim, ntsev yog suav nrog rau kev kho. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo nchuav rau hauv lub ntim dej, ua tib zoo tsis txhob nqus nws, thiab maj mam sib tov thiab muab cov khoom tso rau hauv cov kua. Nias rau ntawm cov ntaub me ntsis kom cov xim zoo dua absorbed, thiab tawm mus rau lub sij hawm teev nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia. Feem ntau nws yog 1-3 teev.

Ua cov khoom tom qab dyeing

Tam sim no cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab wrung tawm. Cov hlua tuaj yeem raug txiav lossis tshem tawm kom siv tom qab los kho tib lub hnab. Peb qhib cov khoom thiab saib qhov tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem rov qab rau hauv cov xim rau kev hloov xim zoo nkauj, lossis tso cov ntaub rau hauvpigment ntawm ib tug txawv xim. Nyob ntawm lub sij hawm uas cov khoom yog immersed, sib txawv ntxoov tau. Tom qab ntawd, lub hnab yuav tsum tau qhuav, yaug kom tshem tau cov ntsev kho, ziab dua - thiab cov khoom npaj siv.