Frame muaj pes tsawg leeg: cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, kev tsim kho, ciam teb, cov qauv tsim thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws yees duab paub txog

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Cov kws yees duab tshaj lij paub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib sau. Txhawm rau kom daim duab tig tawm lub ntuj thiab zoo nkauj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov khoom uas tau piav qhia, thiab paub txog cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm kev sib xyaw yuav pab koj nrog qhov no.

xim

Kev tshawb fawb tau pov thawj tias txhua xim muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg. Yog li, cov xim sov (liab, txiv kab ntxwv, daj) thiab lawv cov ntxoov ntxoo yog txuam nrog lub hnub thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Cov xim txias, xws li ntshav, paj yeeb, thiab xiav, pom cov khoom nyob deb ntawm tus saib. Lawv cuam tshuam nrog dej, lub caij ntuj no thiab txias.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev ua kom txaus yog tias koj xav tau cov kab ke ntawm cov thav duab hauv daim duab kom ua rau muaj kev xav hauv cov neeg tuaj saib. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev xav ntawm nostalgia thiab kev thaj yeeb, siv cov suab nrov. Yog tias koj xav nyiam cov xim, tsim cov duab sensual uas tib neeg yuav nco ntsoov ntev, muab qhov nyiam rau cov xim ci.

Cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom cov pib tshiab tiv thaiv kev ua yuam kev thaum xaiv xim. Ua kom cov duab sib haum xeeb,tsis txhob tso cov xim ci ntsa iab ntawm qhov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Qhov no yuav ua rau tus neeg saib tsis meej pem thiab tiv thaiv tib neeg los ntawm kev pom tus ncej kom raug.

Kev sib tw

Ib daim duab yuav tsum tau mloog. Ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no kom koj ob lub qhov muag "hooked" ntawm daim duab.

• Nws yog kev cai tua cov khoom teeb tawm tsam tom qab tsaus, thiab rov ua dua.
• Yog tias koj yees duab tib neeg, zam xim av thiab daj. Txwv tsis pub, daim duab yuav tawm tsis zoo.
• Yog tias lub tswv yim tsis xav tau, tsis txhob siv cov yeeb yuj keeb kwm yav dhau los, vim lawv cuam tshuam kev mloog ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb.

Nco ntsoov tias txhua yam khoom yuav tsum nyob hauv qee yam sib npaug. Yog li ntawd, thaum tso ib qho khoom ci ci rau hauv ib feem ntawm daim duab, xyuas kom meej tias muaj qee yam hauv lwm qhov uas yuav nyiam cov neeg saib. Nws tuaj yeem yog kev ua lossis txaws xim.

Texture and patterns

Pattern nyob rau hauv ib daim duab yog ntau yam khoom rov ua dua uas tsim kom muaj cov kab ke. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev yees duab ntawm sab hauv, toj roob hauv pes lossis architectural monument. Textures, ua ke nrog lub teeb thiab ntxoov ntxoo, ntxiv qee qhov zest rau daim duab. Nrog lawv pab, koj tuaj yeem tsom mus rau ntau yam ntaub ntawv.

Odd object rule

Cov kws yees duab muaj txuj ci qhia muab cov khoom khib nyiab rau hauv tus ncej. Nws ntseeg tau tias qhov no yuav pab tus neeg saib xyuas cov khoom tseem ceeb. Qee zaum, tau kawg, txoj cai no tau sivtsis tso cai: piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom tua tsev neeg portrait.

Qhov chaw ntawm khoom

Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov thav duab yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm daim duab tsim cov duab geometric yooj yim tshaj plaws, xws li cov squares lossis daim duab peb sab. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj tsom mus rau cov khoom piav qhia. Cov lus qhia no yog muab los ntawm cov kws yees duab tshaj lij.

• Rectangles and squares evoke a sense of stability.
• Lub voj voog thiab ovals yog txuam nrog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
• Daim duab peb sab hauv qab ntawm tus ncej tsim qhov kev xav tsis thoob ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. Yog tias koj tso cov duab no rau saum daim duab, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis ruaj khov.

Peb twb tau tham txog cov xim sib npaug ntawm tus ncej saum toj no. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov khoom yuav tsum sib phim rau qhov loj thiab ntim. Yog tias koj tau tso ib qho khoom loj rau hauv ib feem ntawm daim duab, ces siv lub kaum sab xis los tsom rau cov ntsiab lus hauv lwm qhov.

Qee zaum, qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov thav duab hauv kev yees duab yuav tsum tau tsim los siv cov cai ntawm symmetry. Qee zaum cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw los tsim qhov kev txhaj tshuaj txawv txawv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nruab nrab (cov khoom tseem ceeb yog raws nraim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab), uas txhais tau hais tias tus so ntawm cov khoom yuav muab tso rau symmetrically rau ib leeg. Yog tias koj tab tom tua toj roob hauv pes nrog dej, ces txoj cai symmetry yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua! Xaiv lub kaum sab xis kom cov khoom thiab lawv qhov kev xav tau sib npaug, thiab ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj lub neej.

Golden Section Rule

Yog peb tig mus rau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, peb tuaj yeem nkag siab tias cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub paub txog txoj cai no. Lub ntiaj teb nto moo tus kws kos duab Leonardo da Vinci tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm cov khoom ntawm ntu kub. Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj cai yog dab tsi? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom pom qhov "sib faib" lub thav duab rau hauv 9 qhov sib npaug. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm kab yog hu ua nodes ntawm mloog. Qhov no yog qhov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm tus ncej yuav tsum muab tso rau. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev tso kab tav toj ntawm theem ntawm ib feem peb ntawm daim duab.

Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txoj cai ntawm tus lej golden, vim tias nws siv yuav ua rau cov duab sib haum xeeb. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov koob yees duab niaj hnub muaj peev xwm los tso saib cov kab sib chaws, uas ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws yees duab yooj yim dua.

kab

Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom tsim kom muaj qhov sib xyaw ntawm tus ncej siv kab kab pheeb ces kaum. Cov txheej txheem no yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, nrog rau nws cov kev pabcuam zoo tsim cov duab zoo. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem yog tso tag nrho cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kab pheeb ces kaum. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los "qhia" tus neeg saib ntawm qhov raug.

Lub hlwb tib neeg pom lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig peb ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis thiab hauv qab mus rau saum. Tib neeg kawm cov duab hauv tib qhov kev txiav txim, yog li muab cov khoom tseem ceeb rau hauv qab sab laug ntawm daim duab. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom raug accents nyob rau hauv lub composition nyob rau hauv tus ncej. Cov duab nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no qhia txog cov txheej txheem no.

Txoj kab tsis tas yuav ncaj. Siv cov kab nkhaus du, koj unobtrusively "nrog" tus saib mus rau lub ntsiab ntsiab lus.ncej. Koj tuaj yeem "qhia" neeg lub qhov muag nrog cov kab sib tshuam. Yog hais tias qhov kev sib tshuam taw tes nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov khoom koj xav kom tsom mus rau, ces nws yuav ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug xub. Yog hais tias cov kab sib tshuam sab nraum lub thav duab, ces qhov illusion ntawm qhov chaw dawb yog tsim, qhov tob thiab kev xav tau ntxiv.

Format

Thaum sau koj cov thav duab, nco ntsoov siv cov ncej ntsug rau cov khoom ntsug, thiab tib yam mus rau cov khoom kab rov tav. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog tsim rau kev yees duab portraits, cov tsev siab siab thiab cov yees. Siv kab rov tav muaj pes tsawg leeg thaum tua toj roob hauv pes.

Ib txoj hauv kev nthuav dav los qhia txog cov phiaj xwm thiab qhov chaw nruab nrab siv cov ciam teb yog cov txheej txheem hu ua "frame in frame", lossis framing. Cov ncej muaj xws li qhov rais, dai ceg ntoo, qhov rooj, thiab arches.

Angle and shooting point

Cov kws yees duab muaj kev paub paub ua ntej nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas kom pom lub kaum sab xis. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm kev xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws vantage point.

• Thaum thaij duab, tso lub koob yees duab ntawm qhov muag. Yog tias koj yees duab ib tus neeg ntev, muab qhov chaw tua ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub duav.
• Saib txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj kab tav toj: nws yuav tsum tsis txhob faib tus ncej ua ob qhov sib npaug. Nws yuav nyuaj rau tus neeg saib kom tsom mus rau qhov khoom tseem ceeb yog tias nws muab faib ua ib nrab.
• Lub koob yees duab yuav tsum nyob ntawm theem ntawm cov khoom uas tau piav qhia. Yog ibyees duab ib yam khoom los yog tus neeg los ntawm saum toj no, nws yuav tshwm sim me me, thiab vice versa.

Kev xav

Yog tias koj thaij duab yam tsis tau saib xyuas cov cai ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm tus ncej, daim duab yuav tig mus ua ob sab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij tau kawm txog qhov ntim, lossis qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw, lossis kev pom, siv peb txoj kev npaj: pem hauv ntej, nruab nrab thiab nram qab. Cia peb xav txog cov txheej txheem no ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm toj roob hauv pes. Muab cov khoom me me xws li pob zeb rau pem hauv ntej, ntoo thiab hav txwv yeem nyob nruab nrab, thiab cov roob hauv qab.

Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los qhia qhov kev xav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum muab cov khoom tseem ceeb tso rau hauv lub hauv ntej lossis nruab nrab txoj kev npaj, thiab plam lub keeb kwm yav dhau. Cov kws yees duab qhia siv qhov dav tshaj plaws aperture rau qhov tsis pom tseeb.

Nrog kev paub dhau los, koj yuav kawm paub qhia qhov tob ntawm tus ncej siv cov xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Kev nkag siab ntawm ntim yuav tshwm sim yog tias cov khoom tsaus nti tau muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Cov khoom teeb pom tau tias pom nyob deb dua, thaum cov khoom tsaus ntuj tshwm los ze dua.

kev

Thaum tsim lub thav duab muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau cov ntsiab lus, ntawm lawv - txav. Yog tias koj tab tom tua ib yam khoom uas tsis nyob rau hauv lub xeev zoo li qub, ces koj yuav tsum tawm qhov chaw dawb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws. Lub thav duab yuav zoo li qhov kev kawm tau nyuam qhuav "nkag mus" nws, muab qhov illusion ntawm qhov chaw.

Kev xyaum

Cov kws yees duab muaj txuj ci qhia cov neeg pib siv txhua lub sijhawm los xyaum tua. Cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho yooj yimCov ntawv sau tuaj yeem kawm tau nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tau txais kev paub ntawm tus kheej hauv kev tsim cov duab thiab ua kom nce kev paub ntau ntxiv.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, tsuas yog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm thav duab muaj pes tsawg leeg tau nthuav tawm. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias tag nrho cov lus pom zoo saum toj no yuav tsum tau ua raws li tsis muaj lus nug. Koj yuav tsum paub txog cov kev cai uas qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke yog tsim, thiab kev paub txog kev ua txhaum cai ntawm lawv yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim kev txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb.