Rosary weaving: lub hom phiaj ntawm rosary, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav, cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej, cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau kev ua haujlwm thiab cov

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Ntau zaus hauv lub neej niaj hnub muaj xws li "rosary". Ntau tus neeg tsis txawm muaj qhov tsis paub txog lub hom phiaj ntawm tus cwj pwm no. Kab lus no tham txog keeb kwm thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm rosary, thiab kuj piav qhia yuav ua li cas xaws rosary kom zoo.

rosary yog dab tsi?

Rosary - kaw nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog ribbon los yog tuab threads nrog knots khi rau lawv, ntau yam hlaws dai los yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rau lwm yam ornaments ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev ntseeg, xws li Christianity, Islam, Buddhism. Lub npe nws tus kheej los ntawm lo lus "suav" ("honor"), uas yog, ua qee yam kev suav. Feem ntau cov feem ntau lawv yog txoj hlua ntom nti, ntawm cov hlaws uas yog strung thiab tus ntoo khaub lig txuas nrog.

keeb kwm

Ntuj hais kwv txhiaj rov qab mus rau xyoo txhiab 2. Is Nrias teb yog suav tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm keeb kwm. Hauv cov ntseeg Vajtswv, hnub tshwj xeeb ntawm lawvqhov tsos yog qhov nyuaj heev kom paub. Tsis yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj ib phau ntawv thaum ntxov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv phau Vajlugkub, muaj ib lo lus hais txog lub rosary. Tsis yog hais txog dab tsi lawv yog, lossis txog yam uas lawv tau siv rau lub sijhawm. Los ntawm qhov no peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias tsis muaj tus cwj pwm zoo li no nyob rau hauv cov ntseeg thaum ntxov.

Cov tsos ntawm rosary nyob rau hauv cov ntseeg Vajtswv yog txuam nrog Anthony ntawm Egypt thiab Pachomius lub Great. Lawv cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis tau kawm ib txwm, ntau tus txawm tsis paub sau thiab nyeem kom raug. Tiamsis lawv raug cob qhia ua tej haujlwm hauv pawg ntseeg. Txhawm rau kom cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Pachomius nco txog qhov kev thov Vajtswv (Thov rau Yexus), nws tau ua kom cov tub ntxhais kawm rov ua cov kab no ib zaug txhua hnub. Tab sis txij li thaum nws cov tub ntxhais kawm xav tsis zoo, lawv tau muab hlua. Tom qab txhua zaus thov Vajtswv, cov thwj tim khi ib txoj hlua khi.

Dhau li ntawm tsab ntawv no, tseem muaj kev xav tias qhov zoo li ntawm rosary txuas nrog Basil the Great, uas nyob hauv Kesari. Ua ntej nws tuag, nws tau tso ib lub siab nyiam uas nws hais txog txoj hlua dawb ceev, lub ntsiab lus thiab qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hwm.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm rosary

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog txuas nrog pawg ntseeg, vim tias rosary yog pawg ntseeg tus cwj pwm. Lub ntsiab lus no nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias lawv ua haujlwm suav cov lus thov nyeem. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm lossis kev thov Vajtswv txhua hnub, rosary yog thiab tseem raug siv. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlaws dai lossis pob rau ntawm lawv yog tus lej thov Vajtswv kom nyeem. Basil the Great kuj tau taw qhia tias rosary ua haujlwm los hais lus thov Vajtswv rau nws tus kheej. Cov hauj sam muaj lub npe txawv txawv -"sab ntsuj plig ntaj" Lub ntsiab thov Vajtswv yog Tswv Yexus Thov Vajtswv.

Ntse

Cov paj ntoo muaj ntau yam nthuav thiab tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam qee qhov ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev ntseeg ntawm pawg ntseeg tus cwj pwm. Ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog:

1. Qhov khoom uas yuav nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm rosary. Cov khoom no yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam cov canons ntawm kev ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv Orthodoxy, ib tug tassel thiab ib tug me me ntoo khaub lig yuav txuas mus rau qhov kawg. Hauv Catholicism, nws tsuas yog tus ntoo khaub lig. Nyob rau hauv Buddhism, cov no kuj yog tassels, alternating nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam kev txiav txim nrog hlaws dai. Nyob rau hauv Islam, ib tug pebble yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub rosary. Thiab ntawm cov Neeg Ntseeg Qub, koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab peb sab ntawm cov paj ntoo, uas qhia txog Vaj Qhia Trinity.
2. Symbols. Yog tias koj paub lub hom phiaj ntawm txhua lub cim, ces koj tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo dua lub ntsiab ntawm kev ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntseeg Vajtswv, qhov no yog lub mystical vaj ntawm lub Virgin, nyob rau hauv Buddhism - lub log ntawm Samsara, nyob rau hauv Hinduism - lub cyclical xwm ntawm lub sij hawm.
3. Ntau cov hlaws. Hauv Buddhism, tus lej no yuav ncav cuag 108, txij li muaj 108 Brahmins. Hauv cov ntseeg Vajtswv, cov hlaws yuav yog los ntawm 10 mus rau 160 daim. Nyob rau hauv Hinduism, 32, 64 los yog 108. Nyob rau hauv Islam, tus naj npawb ntawm hlaws dai yuav yog 99: lawv muab faib mus rau hauv txuas, tsuas yog 3 txuas ntawm 33 hlaws dai txhua.

Tsim

Koj yuav tsum paub tus qauv tsim kom kawm paub yuav ua li cas xaws rosary kom raug. Muaj peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem no.

1. Xov, pob caus lossis hlua ua lub hauv paus rau tag nrho cov khoom. Cov hlaws dai thiab lwm yam cwj pwm yog strung ntawm cov xov, thiab knots kuj raug khi. Cov uasua raws li Tantric Buddhism, feem ntau lawv tsim cov xov los ntawm 5 xim sib txawv ib zaug (xiav, dawb, liab, ntsuab, daj), cov xim no sawv cev rau tsib yam sib txawv (hluav taws, dej, chaw, huab cua thiab ntiaj teb).
2. Txoj kev sib cais. Feem ntau qhov no yog siv los cais cov hlaws dai ntawm ib leeg.
3. Pendants. Lawv yog cov ntoo khaub lig kev cai dab qhuas, pebbles thiab tassels. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov hlaws loj dua li cov pendants. Lossis cov hlaws uas txawv xim ntawm tus so.

Khoom siv xav tau

Yuav kom xaws rosary nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum npaj txhua yam khoom tsim nyog rau qhov no.

1. xov. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov xov tuab los yog hlua uas yuav tsis tawg. Qee zaum txawm siv cov hlua elastic, ua tsaug uas cov khoom tuaj yeem ncav cuag.
2. Paj. Nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lawv nyob rau hauv ntau nthuav dav, vim hais tias lawv yuav ua tau los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Rosaries yog tsim los ntawm cov nram qab no hom hlaws dai: grain, iav, ebonite, polymer av nplaum, ntoo. Yog tias weaving rosary yog tshiab rau koj, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov hlaws dai zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Nco ntsoov xaiv xim thiab loj.
3. Tus cwj pwm: hla, pebbles, tassels.
4. Pins - cov no yuav pab thaum muab cov hlaws dai rau ntawm koj lub hauv paus.
5. txiav.

cov lus qhia ib ntus

Yuav ua li cas xaws ntawm Orthodox rosary? Rau kev tsim khoom koj yuav xav tau:

• pob zeb hlaws;
• beads los ntawmhlau;
• chain;
• hloov;
• dense thread;
• sib cais (lawv yog hlaws hau);
• pins;
• dej;
• txiav.

Yog koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua kua nplaum. Nws yuav siv sij hawm rau koj ib mus rau ob teev los tsim ib tug rosary. Tom ntej no, ua raws li cov lus qhia:

1. Nyob 33 hlaws. Tus lej no yog siv rau hauv kev ntseeg Vajtswv, vim nws muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lub sijhawm ntawm Tswv Yexus lub neej hauv ntiaj teb. Koj tuaj yeem nqa lwm tus nqi, tab sis nws yuav tsum yog ntau ntawm kaum ob lossis kaum. Koj siv 30 hlaws dai rau hauv lub voj voog loj, thiab peb qhov ntxiv - los tsim qhov hu ua "tail", uas koj kuj tso tus ntoo khaub lig.
2. Vim cov hlaws tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv nyuaj xws li pob zeb, koj yuav tsum tau txo qis rau hauv lub tais dej, thiab tom qab ntawd siv lub awl kom me ntsis nthuav qhov hauv lawv. Tshem tag nrho cov kaum ntse ntse. Nws yog ntshaw kom cov qhov rau tag nrho cov hlaws dai sib npaug ntawm qhov loj.
3. Sib sau ua ke rosary. Siv ib tug tuab xov, tso ib tug hlau hlaws rau nws. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab cov hlaws dai, muab cov saw nrog tus ntoo khaub lig rau ntawm nws.
4. Thiab xov yuav tsum tau threaded rau hauv cov hlaws hlau. Yog li, lub voj yuav tsum tig tawm, thiab tus ntoo khaub lig yuav yog ib qho kev sib cais ntawm lub rosary. Khi ib txoj hlua ruaj khov. Nws tuaj yeem nchuav nrog cov kua nplaum kom cov khoom muaj zog thiab tsis poob sib nrug. Txiav tawm qhov ntau dhau.
5. Rosary weaving yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib thiab mloog zoo, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov hlaws siv. Tom ntej no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hlua pob zeb hlaws dai. Lawvtuaj yeem sib cais siv cov khoom sib cais ntawm 11 hlaws dai, piv txwv li. Ntawm no tus kheej lub siab nyiam ntawm txhua tus yog qhov tseem ceeb dua. Qhov kawg tshwm sim tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg nrog cov hlaws hau. Kuj ruaj txhua yam nrog kua nplaum.
6. Cov hlaws yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw txav mus los ntawm txoj hlua lossis xov. Ua li no, tawm ntawm txhua cov hlaws ntoo 1-2 cm.
7. Txhua cov hlaws hlaws yuav tsum tau muab khi dua los ntawm kev khi ib pob, ces muab tso rau lwm cov hlaws hlau. Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv qab no - cov xov yog threaded rau hauv lub raj, tom qab uas tag nrho cov khoom yog dua tsau nrog ib tug knot.
8. Tus rosary twb tau txais nws daim ntawv kawg. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau khi ob peb lub pob muaj zog ntxiv. Koj Orthodox rosary yog npaj txhij. Kev xaws tsis yooj yim, tab sis nws siv sij hawm thiab mloog.

Basic yuam kev

Tus rosary, txawm hais tias nws zoo li yooj yim, kuj nrog ntau yam yuam kev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau beginners.

1. Qee tus hnav ib txoj hlua khi ntawm caj npab. Yuav ua li cas xaws cov no kom raug? Txhua yam yog yooj yim. Weaving yuav siv qhov chaw, ib yam li cov rosaries zoo tib yam, tsuas yog muaj coob tus tsis xav txog qhov tseeb tias thaum muab cov kauj-toog npab ntawm tes, kev nyuaj yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj siv cov xov tsis tu ncua, nws yuav tsis ncab. Rau ntau tus, qhov yuam kev yog qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias thaum ua ib txoj hlua tes hauv daim ntawv ntawm rosary, cov neeg pib siv cov xov zoo tib yam lossis hlua. Hauv qhov no, koj xav tau cov roj hmab nruj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau txais ib tug zoo rosary bracelet ntawm koj txhais tes. Yuav ua li cas xaws? Lo lus nug no yuav tsis zoo li txaus ntshai lawm.
2. Siv cov xim ci heev. Tsis tsim nyogtsis nco qab tias rosary yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj thiab kev cai dab qhuas. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom tiav cov rosary hauv txoj kev muaj txiaj ntsig, tsis tas siv cov xim ci ntsa iab heev.
3. Tus ntoo khaub lig thiab tassel yuav tsum phim qhov loj ntawm lub rosary yav tom ntej. Yog tias koj coj lawv loj dhau, ces lub rosary yuav loj thiab sloppy.
4. Ntau tus pib yuav cov hlaws pob zeb nyoos. Qhov no yog qhov yuam kev, vim nws yuav nyuaj heev uas yuav coj lawv mus rau hauv daim ntawv tsim nyog ntawm koj tus kheej.

Crafting Tips

Tom qab koj tau kawm txog qhov yuam kev tseem ceeb thaum xaws rosary, nws tsim nyog nyeem cov lus qhia tseem ceeb. Qee yam ntawm lawv tau qhia hauv qab no.

1. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv 4-strand weaving, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv cov hlaws me me kom qhov kawg version tsis zoo li loj. Qhov loj me me yuav yog 5-6 millimeters.
2. Qee tus neeg nyiam ua tus ntoo khaub lig nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom siv 4 cov kab lo lo ntxhuav 1 m ntev txhua. Hom kev weav tsis muaj teeb meem.
3. Yog tias koj xav ua rosary los ntawm cov khoom xws li plexiglass, ces cov kws ua haujlwm qhia yuav nws hauv ib daim hauv ntau lub khw muag khoom. Nyob ntawd, cov khoom pheej yig dua, thiab nws yuav txaus rau ob peb yam khoom ib zaug.
4. Feem ntau, cov pib ua Orthodox rosaries nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Nws tsis yog nyuaj heev rau weave lawv los ntawm hlaws dai, txij li tus nqi ntawm cov cim yog ntau tsawg dua nyob rau hauv cov hlaws ntawm lwm yam kev ntseeg. Ntawm no, beginners raug qhia kom ua raws li txoj cai: qhov yooj yim dua qhov zoo. Ua rosarylos ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj yuav siv zog ntau dua, lub sij hawm thiab cov khoom siv ntau dua li kev siv ntau tshaj plaws Orthodox rosary, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov hlaws ntoo.

Price

Kev ua rosary yog ib yam khoom pheej yig heev ntawm cov khoom siv. Ntawm chav kawm, nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xaiv. Yog hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov hlaws ntoo zoo tib yam yog los ntawm 50-100 rubles - nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg, tus nqi ntawm cov hlaws plexiglass yuav ntau dua. Plexiglas nws tus kheej hauv khw muag khoom yuav raug nqi tsawg kawg yog 500 rubles, tsis suav cov khoom siv xws li ribbons, threads thiab lwm yam khoom siv.

Txoj rosary los ntawm soutache yuav raug nqi ntau dua los ntawm cov hlaws ntoo zoo tib yam. Lub soutache yog siv los hloov cov xov, thiab nws cov nqi yuav yog li ntawm 60 rubles ib 20 meters. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis suav cov hlaws, uas koj yuav siv.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm tus tswv

kom nkag siab ntau qhov nuances hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem yooj yim heev. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij craftsmen lossis tib cov pib tshiab. Ua li no, ntau qhov yuam kev tuaj yeem hla dhau. Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, kev xaws ib lub rosary yog ib qho kev ua kom zoo, thiab siv nyiaj me me rau nws. Tom qab cov neeg sim xaws ib lub rosary los ntawm soutache, lawv tom qab siv nws xwb, vim nws yog qhov ruaj thiab xis heev. Qee cov neeg siv cov hlaws ntoo ua lawv thawj qhov kev paub dhau los hauv kev xaws paj ntaub. Lawv hais tias nws tig tawm zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim siv.