Kub batik: txheej txheem. Txias thiab kub batik

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Hnub no, thaum zam hloov txhua hnub, thiab txhua yam tshiab hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws tau dhau los ua rau cov neeg coob coob, cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb thiab txawv txawv tau txais txiaj ntsig. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tsim qauv hauv ntiaj teb tab tom ua haujlwm, sim tuaj nrog cov luam tawm tshiab rau lawv cov ntaub. Lawv cov kev ua tiav raug nqi ntau thiab tseem nyob hauv qhov kev thov rau lub sijhawm luv luv, kom txog rau thaum cov khoom cuav zoo ib yam tshwm sim hauv txhua lub khw.

Yog tias koj xav kom muaj ib qho kev zam ntawm koj tus kheej tsim, ua tib zoo mloog cov txheej txheem batik.

Batik yog pleev xim rau ntawm ntaub. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem kho koj lub tsho, tiab, phuam qhwv caj dab lossis lwm yam khoom siv ntaub. Muaj batik txias thiab kub.

History of thev naus laus zis

Pab pleev xim rau tes, hu ua batik, tau paub rau tib neeg ntev heev. Cov txheej txheem no tau siv hauv Nyiv, Egypt, Tuam Tshoj, Africa thiab Russia. Qhov chaw uas thev naus laus zis tshwm sim yog Indonesia, cov kob ntawm Java. Txawm tias tsis ntev los no archaeologists tau pom canvases pleev xim rau hauv cov style no nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt thiab Tuam Tshoj.

Txog tam sim no, cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau sib cav thaum lub sijhawm kos duab kos duab kos duab tau yug los. Ib txhia hais tiasCov txheej txheem no tau siv thaum pib ntawm peb lub sijhawm, lwm tus cuam tshuam nws cov tsos nrog kev tsim ntawm "tso tseg": qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov cuab yeej siv rau kev siv cov ntaub kub kub rau ntaub (14th caug xyoo). Yuav ua li cas los xij, keeb kwm ntawm kub batik pib ntau ntxov dua li txias batik.

Lub npe "batik" thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv Holland hauv xyoo pua 18th. Cov neeg nyob hauv cov kob ntawm Java hu cov txheej txheem no "ambatik".

Javanese yog cov kws tshaj lij ntawm kev ua cov ntaub pleev xim siv cov txheej txheem "kub batik". Cov neeg no muab lub ntiaj teb fabrics ntawm unreal kev zoo nkauj, nws yog nyob rau hauv Java uas nto moo tshaj plaws designers nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm batik nyob.

Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Kev kos duab ntawm tes-painting ntaub tau dhau los ntawm Javanese los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam, thiab txhua pawg neeg muaj nws cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb. Thaum pib, hauv Java, cov khaub ncaws pleev xim rau hauv "kub batik" style tsuas yog hnav los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm "xiav ntshav", tab sis dhau sij hawm, thaum cov ntaub pib pleev xim rau kev muag khoom, lub aristocracy pib koom nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm hnyav..

Nyob rau xyoo 1835, thawj lub Hoobkas tsim cov duab batik tau tshwm sim hauv Holland.

Cold batik tshwm tsuas yog thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem tau tsim los uas tso cai rau siv cov khoom cia rau cov ntaub tsis muaj cua sov, yog nyob rau hauv Russia.

Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua tus tswv cov txheej txheem batik, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no.

Npaj. Thaum xub thawj, ntuj txhob lo lo ntxhuav yog siv los pleev xim rau ntaub. Tam sim no cov xim thiab cov ntaub ntawv tau tawm ntawm qhov tshiabqib, lwm cov ntaub nyias kuj tsim nyog rau batik, xws li cambric, staple, chiffon, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntaub tuaj yeem siv los ntawm lub vaj lossis ua cov khoom tiav

Paints. Cov xim hauv cov txheej txheem "batik" yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lawv manufacturers, ob leeg imported thiab domestic. Raws li lawv cov khoom, cov xim tau muab faib ua cov uas yog diluted tshwj xeeb nrog cawv, thiab cov dej ntxiv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lawv yog txoj kev kho. Lawv tuaj yeem kho nrog hlau, chav kub lossis dej

Contour muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los coj cov contour muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tib lub tuam txhab raws li cov xim. Feem ntau lawv tsis muaj xim, xim xim ntxiv rau lawv tam sim ua ntej daim ntawv thov

Frame rau batik. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov thav duab tshwj xeeb rau kev pleev xim ntaub, tab sis koj yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua koj tus kheej

Palette. Xav tau kev sib xyaw xim

Pipettes. Xav tau ib txheej xim

Tub rau khaub thuas batik. Nrog kev pab los ntawm iav raj, koj tuaj yeem kos cov kab nyias ntawm daim ntaub. Lawv tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj nrhiav tsis tau lawv lossis tsis xav siv nyiaj rau lawv, tsis txhob poob siab. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, piv txwv li, tuab tuab centographs, isographs, quickographs, kho mob droppers, kos cwj mem, thiab lwm yam

Nyob. Yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv tus ncej los ntawm cov xim. Yog tias tus ncej tau qias neeg, nws yuav ua rau txoj haujlwm tom ntej no puas tsuaj

Tau tus pins, stapler - txhua yam khoom kom ruaj ntseg ntaub

Cawv. Xav taudilution ntawm ib co xim

Txhuam rau pleev xim fabrics

• Ntsev. Xav tau kom qhuav sai ntawm cov ntu thiab tau txais cov qauv tshwj xeeb.

dej huv. Yuav tsum tau dilute tej yam xim

xov tshwj xeeb lossis cwj mem. Rau kos tus qauv ntawm ntaub

Nyob. Xav tau yog tias koj nyob ze rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kub batik. Koj tuaj yeem yuav npaj ua tiav, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej

Muaj peev xwm rau dyeing ntaub

xov

Cold batik

Cold batik suav hais tias yog cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua li cov batik kub, vim tias cov tshuaj zas txwv tsis pub siv tsis tau ua ntej.

Tau kawg, batik txias tseem xav tau kev xav, ib txhais tes ruaj khov thiab cov kab ntshiab.

Yog koj piav luv luv piav txog cov txheej txheem pleev xim rau hauv txoj kev txias, ces koj yuav tsum ua raws li hauv qab no.

Kev nce qib ntawm kev ua haujlwm

• Ib daim ntaub uas koj yuav pleev xim yog txuas rau tus ncej hauv daim ntawv ncab nrog kev pab ntawm cov nyees khawm, stapler, thiab lwm yam.
• Tom qab ntawd, kos duab nrog tus cwj mem tshwj xeeb lossis cwj mem uas koj xav pom ntawm koj daim ntaub.
• Ib qho kev khaws cia yog siv rau ntawm daim ntawv kos duab, thiab nws yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov khoob. Txwv tsis pub, cov xim yuav tawm ntawm daim duab, thiab koj txoj haujlwm yuav raug kev cia siab tsis zoo.
• Cov ntaub tso tseg kom txog thaum lub dries.
• Xim nrog txhuam, daim txhuam cev, tshuaj tsuagcanvas qauv thiab keeb kwm yav dhau.
• Thaum ua haujlwm tiav, nws tau ua tiav raws li qhov xav tau los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom xim. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los kho daim duab. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom yog ntxuav nrog dej sov thiab txias.

Batik Hot Features

Raws li tau hais los saum no, muaj ob txoj hauv kev los pleev xim rau ntawm daim ntaub. Ib tug laus, tej yam ntuj tso thiab ib txwm siv tes pleev xim ntaub yog hu ua "kub batik", cov txheej txheem uas yog paub rau cov ancient Javanese, Egyptians thiab Suav. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev no yog nyob rau hauv gradual daim ntawv thov ntawm cov xim rau cov ntaub nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm reserves muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ib tug neeg lub ntsiab. Ntxiv mus, tsuas yog cov khoom siv ntuj raug siv los ua ib qho chaw cia, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom sov ua ntej siv.

Cov khoom siv quav ciab yog thawj zaug siv lub taub hau tooj liab nrog lub qhov ntswg nyias - chanting, tam sim no muaj ntau pawg ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev los siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb, txhuam hniav nrog cov tawv tawv, thiab lwm yam.

Ntawm qhov chaw loj, qhov tshwj tseg yog siv nrog txhuam dav, thiab cov txhuam nyias nyias thiab chanting yuav tsum tau khaws cia cov contour thiab cov ntsiab lus me me ntawm daim duab.

Kub batik technique

• Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum npaj cov ntaub uas koj tau xaiv rau kev pleev xim. Ua li no, soak nws rau ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauv ib tug dej qab zib tov (5 liv dej ib 1 tsp ntawm dej qab zib). Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav tawm cov tshuaj sib txuas uas cov tuam txhab ua cov ntaub nrog.
• Tom qab ziab, cov ntaub yog tsau rau ntawm tus ncej.
• Thawj lub tsho tshaj plaws ntawm cov xim tuaj yeem siv tauua ntej sketch. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov khoom yog tsau nrog cov xim nyob rau hauv ib theem zuj zus ntawm tsaus mus rau lub teeb.
• Daim duab yog siv nrog tus cwj mem tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias qee cov lus qhia, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob raug mob ntawm cov ntaub, siv cov duab kos tsis yog rau nws, tab sis rau ib daim ntawv nrog cov cim uas yuav pom los ntawm daim ntaub.



• Tom qab ntawd daim duab yog impregnated nrog ib tug cia, tawm dawb xwb cov seem uas yuav tsum tau them nrog lightest txheej ntawm cov xim.
• Tom qab cov xim tau qhuav, cov khoom cia yuav raug tshem tawm nrog hlau. Ib daim ntawv xov xwm lossis ntawv muab tso rau ntawm daim ntaub thiab ironed hauv txoj kev uas tag nrho cov wax los ntawm cov ntaub txav mus rau daim ntawv.
• Tom qab ntawd cov xim raug kho raws li cov lus qhia.
• Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj khaws cia rov qab siv dua rau thaj chaw xim thiab tsaus dua thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem rov ua dua. Thiab yog li cov xim pleev xim nrog cov khoom khaws cia yog siv txheej los ntawm txheej, kom txog rau thaum txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo (txawm tias qhov tsaus ntuj tshaj plaws) nyob ntawm cov ntaub.

Tab tes nrog irises

Yuav ua kom yooj yim rau koj los koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem ua txoj phuam qhwv caj dab siv cov txheej txheem "kub batik". Cov chav kawm uas tau piav qhia ntawm no yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas nws.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum khaws cov khoom tsim nyog.

• Ib tug txhob lo lo ntxhuav dawb phuam los yog ib daim ntaub dawb xwb.
• Frame with pins.
• Txhuam nyias thiab tuab - rau xim thiab khaws cia.
• Reserve.
• Pink, xiav, ntsuab, daj xim.
• Muaj peev xwm yug me nyuampleev xim.
• lub raj mis tsuag.

Master class

• Soak ntaub hauv dej qab zib.
• Tom qab cov ntaub qhuav lawm, ncab nws hla tus ncej.
• Peb yug cov xim xiav hauv ob lub thawv: hauv ib qho - sib dua (lub teeb xiav, yuav luag pob tshab), hauv lwm qhov - tsaus dua (xiav, tab sis khaus me ntsis).
• Npua cov ntaub nrog dej los ntawm lub raj mis tsuag thiab kos cov stains rau nws nrog cov xim no.
• Cia cov ntaub kom qhuav tag.
• Vim peb yuav kos paj siv cov txheej txheem "kub batik", peb piav qhia txog irises nrog cov nplooj ntev ntawm daim phuam qhuav.
• Reserve background with wax.
• Thaum cov quav ciab dries, muab lub phuam da dej rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev xim liab (cov paj iris yuav tsum tau xim).
• Cia ua haujlwm qhuav.
• Peb npog qhov chaw ntawm cov paj uas yuav tsum nyob twj ywm liab nrog siv quav ciab.
• Thaum cov quav ciab qhuav, muab cov phuam so hauv qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov xim ntsuab.
• Tom qab cov xim dries, peb npog qhov seem ntawm nplooj uas yuav tsum nyob twj ywm nrog siv quav ciab.
• Thaum cov wax dries, siv txhuam txhuam los pleev xim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nplooj uas tsis npog nrog qhov cia
• Xim hla cov kab paj ntawm irises uas tsis npog nrog cov cia nrog me ntsis diluted xiav xim (xim yuav tsum tsaus txaus).
• paint nrog kaj daj xim pistils ntawm paj.
• Cia phuam so qhuav.
• Siv hlau thiab ntawv xov xwm, tshem cov quav ciab ntawm cov khoom.
• Peb kho cov xim raws li cov lus qhia (nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom).
• Peb ntxuav cov khoom ua ntej sov thiab tom qab ntawd hauv dej txias.

Yog li koj uafashionable designer scarf in "batik hot" cov txheej txheem.