Decoupage is Decoupage: tswv yim rau beginners

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no, qhov uas feem ntau yog monotonous, koj xav kom muaj ib yam dab tsi tus kheej thiab txawv. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam txuj ci sib txawv thiab ntau hom kev siv rab koob uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv txhua yam thiab tus qauv rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua.

Ntau tus neeg nyiam xws li cov txheej txheem qub qub thiab yooj yim kho kom zoo nkauj li decoupage. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj saum npoo ntawm cov khoom ua los ntawm yuav luag txhua yam khoom, uas tso cai rau koj ua raws li cov duab kos duab.

Kho kom zoo nkauj lossis kos duab?

Lo lus "decoupage" (découpage) yog Fabkis thiab txhais ua lus Lavxias txhais tau tias "txiav". Yog li, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm daim ntawv thov, ua rau yuav luag txhua qhov chaw: yas, ntoo, iav, ntaub lossis hlau. Koj feem ntau yuav pom cov haujlwm ua hauv cov txheej txheem no, tab sis koj tsuas yog tsis paub tias cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj, cov duab zoo nkauj lossis cov rooj tog yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab kos lossis cov ntaub so ntswg, uas decoupage ua rau nws tsim tau tag nrho cov splendor.

Qhov no yog ib qho yuav luag txhua yam kev kho kom zoo nkauj, tso cai rau leej twg, txawm tias tus neeg tsis paub kos txhua, los tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm kev xaiv ib daim duab uas koj nyiam los ntawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb decoupage, ntawv napkins lossis cov ntawv xov xwm, nrog rau kev hloov kho nrog cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb, xws li craquelure, colouring thiab tinting, patination thiab lwm yam, koj tuaj yeem xaus nrog ib yam khoom dai kom zoo nkauj. ntawm inlay los yog artistic painting.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev dai cov khoom hauv tsev thiab lawv lub tsev nrog cov ntawv appliqués twb tau siv los ntawm Suav cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nyob rau xyoo pua 12th. Tab sis txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj no tau mus txog nws qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws hauv cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe hauv 17th-18th centuries, thaum lacquer rooj tog thiab khoom siv hauv tsev hauv Nyiv thiab Tuam Tshoj tuaj rau hauv zam. Vim qhov tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis yooj yim ntawm kev thauj mus los, nws kim heev, tab sis cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zos tuaj yeem pib tsim cov rooj tog pheej yig dua. Ua li no, lawv siv cov oriental motifs thiab cov qauv, nrog rau tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab, lo rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib yam khoom.

Ua kom txhua yam zoo li Japanese lossis Suav tiag, nws qhov chaw tau rov ua kua roj vanish. Cov txheej txheem no tau nthuav dav thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, thiab decoupage masters tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Askiv, kho cov phab ntsa ntawm cov chav zoo tib yam nrog cov duab ntawm cov khoom vaj tsev, ntau yam toj roob hauv pes, thiab lwm yam. Qhov tshwm sim no txawm tuaj nrog lub npe tshwj xeeb - sau chav.

Hauv Victorian England, cov txheej txheem decoupage hloov pauv - hloovdluab ntawm European lub zos thiab architectural masterpieces, chaotically ua ke kos duab ntawm paj, cov duab ntawm cupids thiab tub txib saum ntuj tuaj rau hauv zam. Thawj thawj zaug, kev tsim khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntawv txiav tawm cov duab luam tawm ntawm cov ntawv pheej yig pib, ua tsaug rau qhov uas decoupage tau nrov hauv ntau yam kev sib raug zoo ntawm zej zog. Qhov kev nyiam no sai sai dhau los ua zam hauv lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem kho tau?

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub no appliqué txheej txheem tau siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog siv rau decorate ntoo caskets, albums, khoom plig thawv thiab ntau yam khoom plig rau tus poj niam lub siab, hnub no koj yuav decorate yuav luag txhua yam uas siv decoupage txheej txheem. Cov tswv yim rau kev muaj tswv yim yog muab pov tseg los ntawm lub neej nws tus kheej: tho txawv rooj tog hauv ib lub chaw zov me nyuam lossis hauv lub tebchaws; Plain txiav boards thiab tais, phaj thiab vases tsis zest, ntau yam khoom yas.

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem no los kho lub teeb hmo ntuj ntxoov ntxoo, koj nyiam khau lossis lub hnab. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem decoupage rau lub tsev, tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom uas yuav tsis tsuas yog ua rau sab hauv tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub siab zoo:

• daim iav, combs, lub thawv nyiaj hniav kub, lub hauv siab ntawm drawers rau trinkets;
• albums, cov ntaub ntawv npog, ntawv teev npe, hnab nyiaj thiab ntawv nyiaj, phau ntawv sau thiab lub thawv xaum, sau cov cuab yeej lawv tus kheej thiab sawv rau lawv;
• flasks, wine iav thiab fwj;
• vases, hniav thav duab, figurines thiab coasters, moos, lampshades;
• ntau chav ua nojcov khoom: teapots thiab samovars, khoom qab zib tais, txiav boards thiab tais, tshuaj yej tsev, spice ntim, kub pads, khob cij bins.
• jewelry - tsej, pendants, rings thiab bracelets;
• ntau yam ntawm textiles, los ntawm curtains thiab tablecloths mus rau bedspreads thiab zoo nkauj hauv ncoo;
• khaub ncaws, hnab thiab khau.

Yog li, koj tuaj yeem kho yuav luag txhua yam uas siv cov txheej txheem decoupage. Cov tswv yim yuav tshwm sim ntawm lawv tus kheej, ib tus tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nqa mus nrog hom kev kos duab zoo nkauj no.

Ntaus napkin painting

Hauv kev siv kos duab niaj hnub no, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem decoupage:

1. Classic (ncaj).
2. Rov qab.
3. Volumetric.
4. Artistic.
5. Decopatch.

Txawm hais tias txhua yam ntawm cov npe ntawm decoupage yog raws li cov txheej txheem yooj yim, lawv txawv ntau ntawm ib leeg. Cia wb mus saib cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus.

Classic lossis direct decoupage

Thaum ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj, ib daim duab txiav los yog rhais ntawm daim ntaub decoupage los yog daim npav tshwj xeeb yog glued tusyees thiab smoothly mus rau lub pre-npaj nto ntawm cov khoom.

Tom qab ua kom tiav, qhov saum npoo ntawm cov khoom yog varnished thiab sanded kom txog thaum tau txais kev ntxhib los mos thiab zoo nkauj. Nyob ntawm lub tswv yim muaj tswv yim, cov motif tuaj yeem ua kom zoo ntxiv, piv txwv li, tinted, tinted los yog hnub nyoog.

Rov qabtechnique

Rov qab decoupage yog ib txoj hauv kev los kho txhua qhov chaw pob tshab, feem ntau yog iav. Thaum ua cov txheej txheem no, lub motif yog glued tsis nyob rau hauv lub sab nrauv, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub puab nto ntawm cov khoom, yog li ntawd lub sequence ntawm tag nrho cov kev ua yog qhov thim rov qab ntawm cov ua nrog classic ib.

Volumetric decoupage

Cov txheej txheem no muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev pleev xim thiab tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm peb sab ntawm qhov chaw, nws nyob ze rau cov duab puab bas-lief. Fabrics, structural pastes thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tso cai rau koj los tsim ntim ntawm ib tug tiaj tus.

Artistic (smoky) technique

Vim qhov tseeb tias hom decoupage no siv ntau cov tswv yim thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev sib txuas tag nrho cov ntawv thov motif thiab keeb kwm yav dhau, lawv tau txais tag nrho thiab zoo imitation ntawm cov duab kos duab tiag tiag.

Decopatch

Hom ntawv pleev xim no tseem hu ua patchwork lossis patchwork decoupage. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub nto yuav tsum tau dai kom zoo nkauj yog tag nrho nrog ntau yam ntaub ntawv tawg, siv decoupage napkins rau qhov no. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho imitation ntawm patchwork quilt.

Koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv tshwj xeeb rau decopatch, tab sis cov ntaub so ntswg zoo tib yam yuav tig tawm tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig.

Yog tias koj txaus siab rau qhov yooj yim no, tab sis tsis xav tsis thoob cov txheej txheem txaus nyiam, cia peb paub seb cov ntaub ntawv twg koj yuav tsum tau npaj txhawm rau ua rau koj thawj decoupage. Ib kauj ruam ntawm yuav ua li cas nws ua tiav, peb tseem yuav xav txog.

Khoom siv xav tau

Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav xav tau:

1. khoom lossis qhov khoob rau kho kom zoo nkauj.
2. Cov duab uas peb npaj yuav kho cov khoom nrog. Cov no tuaj yeem yog daim npav tshwj xeeb rau decoupage, duab, clippings los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm, zoo nkauj motifs los ntawm daim ntawv napkins.
3. txiab, txhuam thiab daim txhuam cev ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, cov ntawv xuab zeb sib txawv.
4. Kua rau kho cov duab. Ob qho tib si kev tsim kho PVA thiab kim dua decoupage yuav ua.
5. Acrylic primers, nplaum thiab xim.

Nws ua li cas?

Txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem yooj yim heev, peb yuav qhia koj kom ntxaws yuav ua li cas decoupage. Rau cov pib tshiab, txhua yam yuav tau piav qhia cov kauj ruam hauv qab no.

• Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav qhov chaw uas lub motif npaj yuav siv. Yog tias qhov saum npoo yog ntoo lossis hlau, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua nws.
• Daim duab koj nyiam yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav tawm los yog rhais tawm ntawm daim ntaub los yog daim npav.

• Thaum lub motif raug rhais tawm, cov npoo tsis tshua txhais, ua kom yooj yim rau kev sib xyaw rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yooj yim dua los rhuav tshem cov ntaub so ntswg sib cais los ntawm lwm cov xim txheej, tom qab moistening ib ncig ntawm cov khoom seem nrog dej.
• Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv ntau lub phiaj xwm, ua ntej koj pib gluing, koj yuav tsum npaj lawv tag nrho thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw. Tom qab tau txais cov qauv xav tau ntawm kev tso kawm, mus rau gluing.
• PVA kua nplaum yog qhov zoo dua rau diluted me ntsis nrog dej, thiab ces smeared nrog nwsqhov chaw uas peb yuav lo, thiab motif los ntawm sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm.
• Ua tib zoo hloov daim duab rau saum npoo, thiab tom qab ntawd, maj mam nias, kua nplaum. Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm cov kab nrib pleb thiab huab cua npuas, ua tib zoo hlau cov duab nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej me ntsis lossis ntiv tes, los ntawm nruab nrab mus rau cov npoo.
• Tshem tawm cov kua nplaum ntau dhau nrog daim ntaub so ntswg thiab tawm hauv daim duab kom qhuav.
• Yog tias ciam teb ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab cov ntawv thov sawv tawm ntau heev, ces siv cov thinnest, hu ua xoom sandpaper thiab ua tib zoo taug kev raws ntug.
• Yog tias koj xav ntxiv kho cov duab nrog cov xim lossis ntxiv ci, npog nws nrog ib txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish. Tom qab nws qhuav lawm, koj tuaj yeem siv lwm cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj.
• Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau npog cov khoom nrog ob peb txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish, tos kom lawv txhua tus kom qhuav tag.