Yuav ua li cas embroider ntawm ib lub tsho: ib chav kawm master rau beginners. Uniform marking

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Yuav ua li cas xaws khaub ncaws? Thiab nws yog dab tsi? Tsis yog txhua tus uas kawm xaws yog txaus siab kawm rau embroider. Qee tus neeg raug hem los ntawm ntau yam ntawm stitches, thaum lwm tus nyiam tsis ua kom cov txheej txheem yooj yim heev. Yog tias koj yog tus tshiab rau lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev siv rab koob, muaj feem yuav yog koj xav paub dab tsi ntaub siv rau tes paj ntaub.

Kev Tawm Tsam ntawm Paj Ntaub

Khoom yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau qhov project. Nws yuav cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab qhov kawg tshwm sim, yog li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv zog rau qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Cov ntaub siv rau paj ntaub tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xov suav thiab yog ua los ntawm paj rwb, linen thiab blends. Qhov kev xaiv yuav nyob ntawm seb koj npaj yuav ua dab tsi thiab cov txheej txheem paj ntaub koj yuav siv. Tab sis muaj ntau yam nuances nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no, thiab kev xaiv yog dav heev uas yuav ua rau tsis meej pem. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ib tug qauv siv ntau yam stitches tsis yog ib tug niaj hnub invention. Yav dhau los, tsis muaj ib qho zoo li, xis nyobrau kev ua haujlwm, canvas, paub txog niaj hnub needlewomen. Tom qab ntawd lawv embroider dab tsi? Cia peb mus ncig ua si yav dhau los.

Keeb kwm ntawm paj ntaub hnub rov qab mus rau Bronze Age. Nyob rau hauv Suav teb, silk paj ntaub tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm 5th-3rd centuries. BC. Qhov pom ntawm embroidered fabrics nyob rau hauv Greece yog tib lub sij hawm. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov qauv ntxov tshaj plaws siv cov quilted stitch, chain stitch, thiab phua plooj. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tej daim ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub pom nyob rau hauv Coptic robes thiab vestments tej zaum kuj embroidered siv cov tswv yim. Ntau txoj hauv kev tau siv los ua qhov zoo nkauj medieval phab ntsa dai uas feem ntau khaws cia hauv monasteries. Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov no, Bayeux Tapestry, tau tsim los siv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov saw plooj, qia plooj thiab lub npe hu ua Baye plooj, uas tsuas yog siv hauv Scandinavia xwb.

Tau kawg, nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm tsis muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb canvas rau paj ntaub thiab auxiliary ntsiab cim rau daim duab. Tab sis txog tam sim no, cov ntaub linen yooj yooj yim nrog ib lub tsho weave ntawm threads tseem nrov nrog cov poj niam needlewomen. Ua hauj lwm nrog lawv tej zaum kuj yooj yim dua nrog cov qauv canvas los ntawm lub teeb.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv ntaub rau paj ntaub

Zoo li daim ntaub rau tus kws kos duab, cov khoom siv yog lub hauv paus ntawm tes paj ntaub. Tab sis yuav xaiv qhov twg? Cov lus teb yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob: leej twg. Qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws uas pom nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv cross stitch yog Aida canvas. Nws qhov loj thiab qhov ntom ntom yog nyob ntawm daim phiaj. Canvas "Aida 14" yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab suav tias yog tus qauv. Tab sis theoretical koj ua taumus rau lub khw muag khoom xaws los yog rab koob thiab xaiv cov ntaub uas koj nyiam ua lub hauv paus rau koj qhov project. Linen, paj rwb, muslin, uas tseem hu ua calico nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw, cambric, silk, quilted paj rwb, organza, twill, ib co hluavtaws fabrics, xws li rayon thiab polyester, yog haum rau lub hom phiaj no, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob stretchy.

Feem ntau, craftswomen tsis txwv lawv tus kheej rau cov khoom txheem uas muab los ntawm cov khw muag khoom xaws. Ntau tus ntawm lawv nyiam cov ntaub tshwj xeeb - niaj hnub, sab nraud zoo li canvas. Nws tuaj yeem yog xim sib txawv thiab qhov ntom ntom. Thiab cov muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj txawv. Cov kev xaiv zoo rau cov paj ntaub yuav yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov xoob xoob xoob. Cov no yog muslin, paj rwb, linen, burlap.

Sib npaug nta

Yeej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub uas muaj zog txaus los tuav cov stitches thiab cia ib rab koob thiab xov hla mus. Tab sis muaj ib tug nuance. Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam ntaub los ua lub hauv paus rau koj qhov project, qee qhov kev teeb tsa tau nyiam rau qee yam haujlwm lossis vim lawv ua haujlwm zoo dua nrog qee cov tswv yim.

Nws nyuaj los nrog ib qho kev xaiv yooj yim, tab sis muaj ib txoj hauv kev los txo koj cov kev xaiv. Tightly woven ntau yam nrog ib qho txawm weave yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm saum npoo, thaum cov xoob xoob yog qhov zoo rau kev kos duab. Cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau ntawm cov ntaub tuaj yeem yog cov paj rwb, linen, viscose thiab polyester, lossis txawm tias hemp thiab xyoob. Ua ntejTxhawm rau embroider rau ntawm ib lub tsho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv ib qhov project thiab nrhiav seb cov ntaub twg yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.

Kev sim nrog cov ntaub ntawv

Ntau yam nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem. Thaum koj tab tom yuav xaiv cov ntaub rau qhov project tshiab, xav txog kev xaws. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xov yuav tsum tso cai rau rab koob kom plam yooj yim ntawm lawv, txawm tias koj ua pes tsawg stitches. Tab sis tsis txhob ntim koj tus kheej los ntawm kev xaiv cov ntaub tshwj xeeb rau ib lub sijhawm thiab tsis siv qhov "tsis ncaj ncees lawm" rau lawv. Vim tias nws tseem ceeb dua rau kev soj ntsuam thiab taug kev nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Tej zaum koj tuaj yeem ua txhaum tag nrho cov cai no thiab ua tiav txoj haujlwm txawm tias ntawm cov ntaub uas tsis haum rau koj txoj haujlwm.

me ntsis terminology

Cia peb nthuav peb cov lus paj ntaub los ntawm kev kawm qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau cov ntaub zoo yooj yim dua. Cia peb pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: av ntaub. Nov yog lub npe ntawm cov khoom siv uas koj siv los ua lub hauv paus rau koj cov paj ntaub. Qee lub sij hawm thaum cov ntaub tsis yooj yim heev los txhawb lub seam, koj tuaj yeem siv lub nraub qaum lossis stabilizer uas koj txuas rau hauv qab ntawm cov ntaub hauv av. Cov txheej ntxiv no ua rau lub hauv paus muaj zog thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus cov seams hnyav dua.

Lub warp yog ib hom xov nyob rau hauv weave fabric uas khiav parallel mus rau sab ntsug thiab perpendicular mus rau lub weft. To taub qhov nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev hla txoj hlua. Thaum koj yuav tsum xam lub suab rau ib lub plooj, nws feem ntau yog hais txog warp xov. Hla nws ducks. Qhov no yog hom xov uas musperpendicular mus rau ntug. Nws hla lub warp, intertwining nrog nws, tsim ib tug canvas ntawm ib tug loom. Yog li, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsos thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntaub. Lub warp thiab weft threads tuaj yeem sib tshuam sib txawv thiab muaj qhov sib txawv thiab qhov hnyav.

Vim li cas thiaj tseem ceeb

xov suav yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov xov ib square inch ntawm cov ntaub hauv ob qho tib si. Lub tswv yim no suav nrog qhov ntau ntawm ob qho tib si warp thiab weft. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov ntau dua cov xov suav, cov ntaub denser. Ib qho xoob xoob ua rau lub qhov ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm cov xov ntau pom tseeb, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qee qhov kev siv paj ntaub, xws li suav lossis hla plooj. Tus weave ntom yog qhov haum rau cov tshuab xaws hnyav xws li cov haujlwm nto. Ua ntej embroidering ntawm ib tug niaj hnub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim seb qhov twg cov ntaub muaj warp thiab weft, seb puas yuav tsum tau ib tug stabilizer thiab dab tsi yog tus xov tooj ntawm threads nyob rau hauv weaving. Qhov kev paub no yuav pab koj ua tiav txoj haujlwm sai dua thiab ua kom yooj yim dua.

Npaj cov khaub ncaws rau kev ua haujlwm

Qhov me me dua, qhov yooj yim dua ntawm rab koob yuav dhau mus, thiab cov ntaub nrog cov ntaub nruj dua tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj thiab txawm mob rau cov ntiv tes thiab tes rub cov xov. Ua ntej embroidered rau ntawm ib tug uniform, nws yuav tsum tau npaj nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob shrinkage, nws raug nquahu kom ua ntej ntxuav thiab hlau cov ntaub. Kev ntxhua khaub ncaws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov paj ntaub yuav yog ib feem ntawm cov ntaub pua plag lossis cov khoom sib xyaw sewn los ntawm cov ntaub.

Yog tias koj yuav siv cov paj ntaub hnyav nrog cov hlaws dai, khawm lossis tuabstitches, koj yuav tsum siv qhov tsim nyog stabilizer ua lub hauv paus rau cov ntaub. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim rau embroider nrog fabrics uas stretch. Txwv tsis pub, kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov nyuaj me ntsis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog knitwear, ces cov stitches tuaj yeem deformed heev. Sim ob peb cov ntaub kom pom qhov koj nyiam tshaj plaws.

Yuav ua li cas embroider rau ib tug uniform: master class

Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv kawm yog tus nqi qis ib m2. Nws raug nqi ob peb zaug pheej yig dua li daim ntaub tshwj xeeb rau paj ntaub, thiab cov haujlwm tiav zoo li nthuav ntau dua. Ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias qhov sib npaug yuav txo qis tom qab ntxuav. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua cov khoom ua ntej ua haujlwm.

Yog li, yuav ua li cas xaws khaub ncaws? Yog tias koj ua tib zoo xav txog cov ntaub, nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom pom tias outwardly nws zoo li ib lub canvas. Tsuas yog qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov sib txawv me ntsis. Nrog rau cov paj ntaub zoo tib yam rau ntawm ib lub tsho, thaum rab koob hla lub qhov nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum, nws kuj yuav tig mus rau hauv ib tug ntoo khaub lig. Tab sis ob zaug me me dua li ntawm tus qauv canvas. Piv txwv li, lub canvas "Aida 14", uas twb tau hais ua ntej lawm. Yog li ntawd, los ua tus qauv stitch, koj yuav tsum suav ob weaves, thiab tsis yog ib qho. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog embroider li niaj zaus. Tom qab ntawd cov ntoo khaub lig ntawm cov khoom yuav tsuas tig mus ua ib nrab li loj.

Thaum koj nyuam qhuav pib kawm embroider, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim thiab pheej yig dua los xyaum nrog. Rau koj cov haujlwm loj dua, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov ntaub zoo nkauj. Txo koj cov kev xaiv thiab xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov uas haum koj cov peev nyiaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsim kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov ntaub twg yuav haum rau koj qhov project zoo tshaj plaws.

Yuav ua li cas kos cov khaub ncaws

Ib qho nyuaj yuav tshwm sim thaum thov cov txheej txheem rau paj ntaub. Hauv cov khw muag khoom siv rab koob, canvas tuaj yeem muag tam sim nrog cov cim, tab sis nws tsis tshwm sim ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm embroidering ib daim duab nrog tus ntoo khaub lig, koj yuav tsum xam cov ntaub ntau npaum li cas rau daim phiaj, thiab muab faib ua cov squares zoo tib yam siv cov cim dej-soluble. Cov lus qhia rau daim duab yuav pab koj taug kev.

Yuav ua li cas hloov daim phiaj mus rau lwm cov ntaub

Qhov piv ntawm canvas thiab uniformity yuav txawv. Ntau yam nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab hom ntaub. Hauv cov khoom siv rau cov duab sib dhos, nws yog feem ntau qhia tias cov canvas xav tau rau daim phiaj. Tus nqi no hu ua suav. Rau canvas, qhov no yog tus naj npawb ntawm crosses lossis threads ib nti. Koj tuaj yeem xam ntau npaum li cas ntawm lawv yuav muaj nyob rau hauv 10 cm yog tias koj faib tus naj npawb ntawm cov canvas los ntawm 2.54 thiab muab faib los ntawm 10. Thaum tau txais tus nqi xav tau, nws yooj yim dua los xam seb muaj pes tsawg qhov ntawm cov ntaub yuav tsum rov qab los txhawm rau kom haum. tib zajlus kom uniformity. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov ntev thiab qhov dav ntawm thaj chaw sib haum nrog suav ntawm daim ntaub nrog tus pas ntsuas, thiab siv lub cim. Rau ib co tshwj xeeb fabrics nrog ib tug niaj hnub weave, cov kev suav no twb tau ua los ntawm lwm yam needlewomen.

Nyob ntawm cov ntaub sib npaug

Muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws uas zoo sib xws hauv cov khoomrau Aida. Evenweave ntaub yog ib hom ntaub nrog tib tus naj npawb ntawm warp thiab weft threads ib square inch. Nws cov xov kuj muaj qhov loj thiab tuab. Evenweave hom fabrics zoo ib yam li cov canvas thiab muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim. Lub weave tsim ib qho kev sib npaug, txawm mesh nrog pom qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov xov. Cov xov tooj sib txawv ntawm 32 txog 18 suav. Cov hom no yog nrov ntawm cov neeg nyiam hla hla rau nws yooj yim-rau- suav square qauv.

Herta ntaub yog technically Aida thiab yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg pib tshiab vim tias nws yooj yim heev los suav cov lej raug ntawm nws. Hardanger ntaub yog 100% 22 suav paj rwb. Nws tshwm sim hauv Norway thiab yog woven nrog ob txoj xov. Qhov kev xaiv no tuaj yeem siv rau satin stitch embroidery thiab cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum muaj xov suav. Thaum siv cov ntaub rau cross stitch, koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm los ntawm 2 threads. Qhov tshwm sim yog 11 suav. Cov duab embroidered nrog tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm cov khoom zoo li no zoo dua. Thiab qhov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib tsis tshua pom dua thaum siv canvas.

Paj ntaub rau khaub ncaws rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj

Yuav ua li cas muab cov kev paub uas tau txais los rau hauv kev xyaum? Ntau yam ntawm cov phuam da dej kuj tsim nyog rau paj ntaub thiab tuaj yeem siv rau ob qho tib si niaj hnub thiab retro. Ntau yam khoom tiav lawm kuj zoo tagnrho rau hom needlework. Paj ntaub tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau cov ntaub pua rooj, hauv ncoo thiab pam vov. Kho kom zoo nkauj txawv txawvyuav muaj cov phiaj xwm ua nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no ntawm napkins, potholders thiab chav ua noj phuam, echoing tus tsim ntawm koj nyiam tais diav. Personalize koj lub tsho los yog apron nrog ib tug monogram los yog ib tug tshwj xeeb motif. Txhua tus nkauj nyab lossis niam tshiab yuav txaus siab rau qhov khoom plig no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lawv cov hnub so.