Master class for beginners: wool felting, khaub ncaws. Cov lus qhia ntxaws, cov lus pom zoo

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Ancient crafts yeej ib txwm muaj kev txaus siab rau lovers ntawm creativity, ua tsaug rau cov uniqueness ntawm xuas tes ua cov khoom, xws li ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv kev thov. Felting wool, khaub ncaws, nws tshwj xeeb hnub no sawv cev rau ib tug tshiab tiam nyob rau hauv zam. Niaj hnub needlewomen tsim tsis tsuas yog khaub ncaws thiab txhua yam ntawm accessories los ntawm ntaub plaub. Ntxim qab heev, cov khoom ua si ci, cov sweaters elegant, phuam qhwv caj dab thiab tsho loj tuaj rau hauv lawv txhais tes.

Felting, felting, stuffing is felting from wool. Cov khaub ncaws uas tau txais kev kho mob no tshwj xeeb yog mos thiab ntom.

Cov khoom Felted yog ua raws li ob txoj hauv kev: ntub thiab qhuav. Craftswomen, siv ib txoj kev los yog lwm txoj kev, piav qhia meej siv cov piv txwv ntawm tej yam uas lawv tau tsim.

Txoj kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev xav

Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm cov txheej txheem kev xav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thov rau niaj hnub fashionistas. Tej yam uas ua los ntawm felting los ntawm ntuj wool tsis tsuas yog fashionable, lawv sov heev. Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv khaub ncawsNiaj hnub no cov craftswomen ua txhua yam ntawm wool. Txhua yam ntawm sab hauv, cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si, txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv tes ntawm needlewomen.

Cov ntaub plaub, cov khaub ncaws xuas tes ua thiab ntau yam khoom siv tau ua hauv txoj kev no yog kev kos duab tiag tiag niaj hnub no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov no yog qhov nthuav, yooj yim thiab yooj yim tsim cov khoom siv sov, tshwj xeeb wardrobe khoom.

Rau cov neeg siv khoom pib pib, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov ntaub plaub nrog cov khoom pom tseeb ntawm kev ua kom zoo ntawm nws cov villi rau ib leeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub wool no yuav tsum tau unspun. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv uas koj xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb lossis siv cov catalogs thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov khw hauv online. Raws li txoj cai, qhov kev xaiv no yuav lav qhov purity thiab zoo ntawm cov khoom.

Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntaub plaub los yog cov ntaub plaub zoo. Cov ntaub plaub mos mos tuaj yeem siv rau lub hnab, khau khiab lossis khoom siv hauv tsev.

Khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv rau nws, cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si yuav tsum tau siv cov qauv zoo ib nrab thiab zoo ntawm cov ntaub plaub.

Lub portal "Fair of Masters" muab kev pabcuam tseem ceeb rau cov poj niam xav tau: kev xav los ntawm cov ntaub plaub, cov khaub ncaws xuas tes ua tau nthuav tawm nyob rau ntawd los ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm cov kws paub txog needlewomen nrog kev ua tiav ntawm cov khoom lag luam.

pab dej ntub ntaub plaub

Lub ntsiab ntawm cov ntaub ntub dej ntawm woolen fiber muaj nyob rau hauv ntub nws nrog xab npum tov thiab maj mam smoothing nws nyob rau hauv sib txawv cov lus qhia. Cov khoom tiav yog cov khoom siv ntom ntom - xav.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntub dej, qhov tsim nyog nce ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua, txij li cov ntaub plaub shrinks mus txog 40%.

Yuav kom tau cov khoom me me, ib lub pob ntawm cov ntaub plaub raug tsoo ntawm tes. Lub vev xaib tiaj tus tau txais thaum ntub cov ntaub plaub siv. Khaub ncaws thiab accessories, sawv cev rau lace fantasy ntawm craftswoman, tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm ntev dov ntawm lub workpiece los yog smoothing nws nrog rau lub dag zog ntawm tes. Tsuas yog txoj kev no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais qhov ci ntsa iab nrog txhua hom kev hloov xim.

Yuav tsum muaj thiab pab cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv

Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev xav yog cov ntaub plaub uas tsis muaj hws. Rau kev sib tsoo, ntau hom khoom siv yog siv. Nyob ntawm cov khoom npaj, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib qho ntawm ntau hom ntaub plaub:

• Cov ntaub plaub ntau tshaj plaws, yog li hu ua ke.
• Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
• sib heev.
• Ib qho chaw ua haujlwm tiaj tus nrog qhov ntev.
• Pimpled yas qhwv.
• Ntxhais mesh (yoov tshaj cum).
• Nyob hauv dej.
• dej.
• Atomizer.
• Nyob rau qhov khoom tiav.

Wet felting technique

Kev siv zog ntawm tus kws kho mob txhais tes yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv kev ua cov khoom zoo, hu ua "ntub-ntub los ntawm ntaub plaub", cov khaub ncaws, raws li kev siv cov txheej txheem no, tso cai rau koj kom paub txog cov tswv yim zoo kawg. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov thev naus laus zis no:

• Kev tsimfibrous web ntawm ib qho kev taw qhia, uas yog, layout ntawm cov ntaub plaub.
• Cov txheej txheem kom tau txais lub hauv paus rau kev xav (prefelt), ua cov khoom qub ua ntej moistened nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg rau hauv ib rab koob-punched ntaub.
• Shrinking prefelt los ntawm kev ua cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, ua rau muaj zog ntxiv, qhia txog kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom.
• Tshem tawm tus neeg sawv cev ntub dej. Layout schemes feem ntau txiav txim siab txog yav tom ntej ntawm cov khoom.

Cov txheej txheem kev xav niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam txuj ci. Cov khaub ncaws ntub dej wool, ib chav kawm ntawm ib qho kev xaiv, tau nthuav tawm hauv cov kauj ruam hauv qab no.

• Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov ntaub plaub tau nthuav tawm ntawm cov ntaub npog roj nrog cov cim qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom nrog cov txheej nyias nyias. Lub layout ntawm cov ntaub plaub yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv: horizontally, ces nyob rau hauv lub transverse kev taw qhia. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj lub thickness ntawm txheej, nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw nws yuav tsum yog tib yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, xav tias shrinkage yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account los ntawm kev nce cov ntaub plaub thawj zaug los ntawm 2-3 zaug.
• Tshuaj ntaub plaub nrog dej los ntawm lub raj mis tsuag.
• Cov khoom ua haujlwm moistened yuav tsum tau them nrog cov khoom mesh. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los siv cov yoov tshaj cum rau lub hom phiaj no. Cov txheej txheem yog ua tib zoo moistened nrog xab npum dej los ntawm ib tug yoov tshaj cum, tsis txhob txav ntawm tus qauv.
• Maj mam nias cov khoom tiav nrog koj txhais tes rau ntawm daim ntaub roj, ua kom tiav zoo impregnation ntawm lub hauv paus nrog dej soapy, tshem tawm cov tshuaj ntau dhau nrog phuam.
• Felting txheej txheem, uas yog khaus smoothing thiab kev sib txhuamtxhua ntu. Txuas ntxiv mus, ua tib zoo txhuam txhua ntu, maj mam tshem cov mesh, tig cov ntaub.
• Cov canvas raug txiav txim siab yog tias, thaum rub nws, cov txheej txheem raug tshem tawm tag nrho yam tsis tau cais cov strips.
• Yaug cov qhov tshwm sim hauv dej txias kom txog thaum cov xab npum tshem tawm tag.
• Tau daim ntaub thiab qhuav rau hauv lub xeev ncaj nraim.

Cov ntaub ntaub ntub dej tiav lawm. Cov khoom lossis canvas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tiav.

Txoj kev xav qhuav

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem yog nyob rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev cog lus ntawm cov ntaub plaub nrog cov koob tshwj xeeb. Felting pib nrog kev ua cov fibers nrog cov koob thickest. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm compacting lub web xav, lub koob yog hloov nrog ib tug nyias nyias.

Cov neeg uas pib xav tias thawj cov khoom lag luam, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub plaub nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm hloov nyob rau hauv ntim nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm yuav luag peb zaug. Yog li ntawd, rau kev xav, tus neeg pib xav tau yuav tsum tau siv cov ntaub plaub nyob rau hauv lub ntim loj dua.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntub dej thiab qhuav yog hloov cov tshuaj xab npum nrog cov koob tshwj xeeb, uas ua cov txheej txheem rau cov ntaub plaub. Kev ziab khaub ncaws los ntawm cov ntaub plaub tsis pom zoo rau cov pib tshiab: cov khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom yuav tsum tau siv cov ntaub npuag. Cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog siv hom kev xav no los ua cov khoom siv voluminous, hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov khoom ua si.

Ntau tus kws ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub sijhawm kom muaj hauv lawv lub wardrobe tsis yog cov khaub ncaws sov sov xwb,tab sis kuj accessories. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau qee qhov, kev xav tau pib muab cov nyiaj tau los zoo rau tsev neeg pob nyiaj siv.

Cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv

Txoj kev qhuav ntawm folding wool fibers yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Rau kev ziab khaub ncaws, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua, nrog rau cov txheej txheem rau kev pov tseg cov ntaub plaub. Cov no suav nrog:

• Cov koob tshwj xeeb hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg, ua los ntawm cov hlau zoo, nrog lub zog siab, ntse ntse thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Koob, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog ntaub plaub, ua tsaug rau cov tswv yim notches nyob rau hauv lawv cov qis, lub fiber ntau yog zoo ntes thiab thawb mus rau hauv lub qhov tob ntawm txheej. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no ua kom cov txheej txheem fluffy yog tangled, shedding thiab compacting lawv.
• Txawm tias ua haujlwm du.
• Ua npuas ncauj lossis roj hmab rov qab.
• Txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom tiav.

Tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj voluminous yuav xav tau kev kawm ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li ziab khaub ncaws los ntawm ntaub plaub. Khaub ncaws, ib tug tswv chav kawm ntawv ntawm nws tsim - tag nrho cov no yog piav nyob rau hauv kom meej los ntawm kev paub txog cov neeg. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, nws muaj peev xwm los tsim cov khoom ntawm tej complexity.

Kev npaj yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm. Ua ntej pib xav, koj yuav tsum ua daim duab kos lossis qauv ntawm cov khoom lag luam yav tom ntej:

• Wool, faib raws li cov qauv npaj, yuav tsum tau tho ntau zaus thiab ntau nrog ib rab koob serrated raufelting, ua tiav kev xav thiab compaction ntawm cov khoom.
• Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub vev xaib yuav tsum tau hloov tas li, ua tiav qhov ntom ntom, rov ua txhua ntu nrog rab koob.
• Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntaub plaub tshiab, tsim kom muaj kev npaj ua ke thiab ua tiav nws ua raws li tus qauv.

Hauv kev tsim khoom thiab cov khoom ua si, koj tuaj yeem ua ke qhuav thiab ntub dej, ntxiv cov khoom tiav xws li lace, ruffles, hlaws, hlaws, braid thiab ribbons. Qhov no tsim cov cib fim ntxiv kom tau txais cov khoom tshwj xeeb, muaj tswv yim.

Dry felting yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab siv sijhawm me ntsis kawm cov chav kawm master ntawm ob peb yam khoom ua si me me, koj tuaj yeem pib ua ib yam khoom loj. Txoj hauj lwm yuav tau txais kev vam meej.

Qhia rau beginner craftswomen

Txhua yam khoom tsim los ntawm cov ntaub plaub fiber ntau muaj qee qhov nuances uas yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo dua ntxiv thiab kho. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, qee zaum cov khoom yuav tsum tau kho, yog li cov kws tsim khoom siv qhia lawv qhov kev paub:

• Rau cov khoom lag luam uas muab ob lub thev naus laus zis, qee cov cai yuav tsum tau siv: cov khoom ib nrab tiav yuav tsum qhuav kiag li. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm deforming, tearing los yog tawg.
• Dry felting yog qhov zoo dua los pib nrog qhov khoob ntawm fibers ntawm ntau dua thickness: carding, combed daim kab xev. Cov ntaub plaub zoo siv los ua kom tiavkhoom.
• Ib rab koob nyias yuav tsum tau tho ntau zaus, mus rau qhov tob tob. Kev sib sib zog nqus yuav tawm ntawm qhov tsis zoo rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom, qhov tsis tshua muaj punctures yuav tsim pob rau ntawm qhov xav tau.
• Hloov tes hauv cov ntaub ntub dej nrog lub xyoob lev, ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau nteg tawm. Cov ntaub pua plag yog twisted rau hauv ib lub yob thiab dov rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv, ua tiav ib pawg tuab ntawm ntaub plaub.
• Nyob hauv arsenal ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv yuav tsis muaj cov phuam ntxiv los sau cov dej soapy ntau dhau.
• hnab yas yuav tsum tau rau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev siv gaskets ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom. Qhov kev ntsuas no yuav tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke.

Felting yog ib qho kev nthuav dav, ntxim nyiam ntawm kev siv koob, uas yog tam sim no nrov. Cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, sov, cozy hnav zoo heev, kev saib xyuas rau lawv tsis tas yuav muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, vim lawv xyaum tsis txhob qias neeg. Ib qho txhuam txhuam rau khaub ncaws yog txaus los ntxuav nws. Cov av hnyav tau yooj yim tshem tawm los ntawm kev ntxuav thiab yaug hauv dej txias.