Cov txheej txheem:

Felting rau beginners: piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws master class. DIY kev xav
Felting rau beginners: piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws master class. DIY kev xav
Anonim

Kev kos duab thaum ub ntawm cov ntaub plaub tau dhau los ua ib qho kev nyiam nyiam ntawm cov poj niam txawj xav hauv xyoo tas los no. Kuj hu ua felting lossis felting, cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv los ua ntau yam ntawm cov khoom ntxim hlub me me: cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov khoom ua si, nrog rau khaub ncaws, hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab txawm tias khau. Tej zaum qhov no yog txoj haujlwm yooj yim tshaj plaws uas tus kws kho mob pib ua haujlwm tau yooj yim. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem muaj ob hom kev xav: ntub thiab qhuav. Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau muaj qee yam kev txawj ntse, thaum qhov thib ob yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas muaj kev cob qhia txhua qib.

Koj xav tau dab tsi rau wool?

Felting rau beginners
Felting rau beginners

Yuav kom paub qhov kev xav ntawm koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum khaws cov khoom thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Qhov tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem muab tau yog cov ntaub plaub thiab cov koob tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom ntawm cov xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw muag khoom, thiab cov koob ntawm cov thicknesses sib txawv kuj raug muag rau ntawd. Txhawm rau tsim cov duab tiaj tus, koj yuav xav tau cov pwm silicone, thiab rau cov khoom loj, cov khoom siv hluavtaws kom tsis txhob nkim cov xov paj ntaub zoo nkauj, uas.heev poob nyob rau hauv ntim tom qab felting. Txhawm rau siv tau yooj yim, npaj ib daim txhuam cev kom tsis txhob txhuam koj cov ntiv tes thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj. Tam sim no ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom npaj ua tiav rau kev xav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau rau cov pib tshiab.

koob txawv li cas?

Cov neeg uas paub txog cov txheej txheem kev xav nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes yuav tsum paub tias cov txheej txheem kev xav tau ua tiav nrog cov koob hlau sib txawv nrog qhov khoov ntawm ib kawg kom nws xis nyob, thiab cov ntiv taw rau tangling cov fibers ntawm lwm tus.

DIY feoting
DIY feoting

Cov voluminous tshaj plaws yog siv nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv tes ua los muab cov duab thawj zaug, ces lawv hloov nrog cov koob nyias nyias kom tiav cov txheej txheem. Txhawm rau muab cov duab kawg, ntxiv cov hlab ntsha me me thiab cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog siv rab koob thinnest. Nyob rau theem kawg, ib tug tuab awl yuav tawm qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw puncture. Txhawm rau kom muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo thaum pib cov txheej txheem kev xav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau cov pib tshiab kom tsis txhob muaj ib rab koob, tab sis ob peb, txij li thaum cov ntaub plaub nyob rau hauv cov duab los yog ib qho tsis ua tiav, lawv feem ntau tawg. Txhawm rau ua kom nrawm ntawm kev tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, nws raug nquahu kom siv ob peb rab koob tib lub sijhawm, muaj cov tuav tshwj xeeb rau qhov no.

Ib qho txheej txheem xws li kev xav (qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg pib tshiab) tso cai rau koj los tsim cov hlaws mos, cov khoom ua si thiab paj, uas yog, cov ntsiab lus peb-dimensional, los ntawm kev sim thawj zaug. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub plaub uas ntau tshaj qhov kawg ntawm qhov loj yog muab tso rau ntawm daim txhuam cev ntau, vim cov khoom yuav zaum los ntawm ib feem peb. Cov fibers no tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauvsilicone pwm, rau cov neeg siv tsis paub qab hau nyiam dua yam tsis muaj hauv qab (kom tsis txhob tawg rab koob thiab tsis prick koj txhais tes). Txhawm rau tsim cov hlaws, tsuas yog yob cov ntaub plaub rau hauv lub pob.

Felting master class rau beginners
Felting master class rau beginners

Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau nqa rab koob tuab thiab lo rau hauv lub pob, tig me ntsis txhua zaus. Qhov kev txiav ntawm qhov kawg yuav ntes cov fibers, lawv yuav dhau los ua tangled thiab txo qis hauv ntim, thiab daim duab yuav tau txais cov qauv ntom. Lub koob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo, tsis txhob tuav ntawm qhov loj, thiab tsis txhob tuav lub workpiece ntawm qhov hnyav. Nws kuj tseem txo qis perpendicular mus rau lub dav hlau felting, tig cov khoom nws tus kheej. Thaum daim duab zoo li qub, rab koob hloov nrog lub nyias nyias.

Yuav ua li cas crafts ua

Yog tias koj twb tau tsim cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj yooj yim siv cov txheej txheem kev xav, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim ntau cov qauv tsim uas muaj ntau qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, los tsim ib lub zes menyuam roj hmab, koj xav tau ob lub pob, uas tau muab tso ua ke thiab qhwv nrog ib txheej ntawm cov ntaub plaub ntawm tib xim. Tom qab ntawd lub ntsej muag, khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus thiab kho kom zoo nkauj yog dov nrog ib rab koob nyias. Txhawm rau ua cov khoom ua si loj loj hauv kev xav, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov pib tshiab thiab cov poj niam paub txog kev siv cov padding polyester ua lub hauv paus. Nws kuj yog zoo li tus nrog ib rab koob loj, thiab twb muaj ib txheej ntaub plaub yog piled rau nws, uas yog intertwined nrog lub ntsiab, ua ib yam khoom inseparable. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm kev ziab khaub ncaws yog tias qhov kev ua tiav tsis tiav, cov tsos ntawm qhov tsis sib xws tsis tas yuav rov ua dua tshiab, nws txaus los ntxiv cov nqi ntawm cov fibers thiab txuas nrog ib rab koob nyias.cov khoom tseem ceeb.

Wet felting technique

Felting txheej txheem
Felting txheej txheem

Nws yog lwm yam - hnov ntxhiab nrog dej sov soapy, uas hloov ntaub plaub rau hauv kev xav. Rau kev xav, koj yuav xav tau ntaub plaub, ntoo dov tus pin, tuab cellophane thiab nylon ntaub. Yog li, cia peb nqes mus rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub ntub dej. Cov chav kawm master rau beginners muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

  • Cov tshuaj xab npum yog tsim: ib qho xab npum yog rubbed rau ntawm grater thiab ncuav nrog dej kub (2 l). Cov sib tov sib xyaw kom huv si kom txog thaum cov xab npum yaj thiab infused kom txog thaum thickened (li 2 teev). Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem siv xab npum ua kua los ntawm lub khw.
  • Ib lub txaj yog kis rau ntawm lub rooj (xws li ib zaj duab xis pimply polyethylene), uas cov ntaub plaub tau muab tso rau hauv txheej. Ua ntej, cov keeb kwm yav dhau, tom qab ntawd, raws li lub tswv yim, ib qho qauv ntawm daim. Txhua txheej tom ntej yog nteg perpendicular rau yav dhau los. Lub thickness ntawm lub workpiece yuav tsum yog 3-4 lub sij hawm thicker tshaj qhov xav tau lub web, thiab cov fibers yog sib npaug zos rau tag nrho cov nto.
  • Cov "daim duab" ua tiav yog txau nrog dej los ntawm lub raj mis tsuag los kho cov qauv, npog nrog nylon thiab moistened nrog dej soapy. Lawv hla nws nrog lawv txhais tes, rau impregnation lawv yob nws nrog ib tug dov pin nrog zoo saib xyuas kom tsis txhob hloov cov qauv. So cov kua dej ntau dhau nrog phuam.
  • Pib txheej txheem kev xav nws tus kheej: rub cov ntaub nrog koj txhais tes sib txawv
Felting sets
Felting sets

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm ntub cov ntaub so ntswg, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau cov pib tshiab los ua ib txoj phuam qhwv caj dab, thiab cov kws ua haujlwm paub txogua mitts, khau khiab thiab txawm hnab. Nws ntseeg tau tias qhov no yog txheej txheem ntau dua thiab siv sijhawm, thiab nws tsim nyog pib nws, tau ua tiav txoj kev qhuav.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xav

Piv rau lwm cov tswv yim thiab kev nyiam, kev xav rau cov neeg pib tshiab muaj ntau qhov zoo:

  • tsis muaj kev txawj ntse thiab tsis muaj chaw ua haujlwm;
  • thaum muaj kev xav, koj tuaj yeem tham nrog phooj ywg lossis saib movies;
  • calms cov hlab ntsha, ua raws li kev kho kev ntxhov siab;
  • ntxiv ntau yam rau kev ua ub no txhua hnub.

Thiab npaj cov khoom siv ntaub plaub yuav txaus siab rau tsev neeg thiab phooj ywg, muab rau lawv ib qho ntawm koj qhov sov so.

Pom zoo: