Cov txheej txheem:

National cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm haiv neeg ntawm sab qaum teb - Scandinavian qauv
National cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm haiv neeg ntawm sab qaum teb - Scandinavian qauv
Anonim

"Scandinavian qauv", cov kab lus no tau dhau los ua lub npe tsev neeg. Yog li koj tuaj yeem sau ib tsab xov xwm hais txog fjords ntawm Norway, hais txog cov neeg Suomi hauv Finland, txog kev mus rau Sweden, Denmark, Iceland. Qhov no yog qhov raug cai thiab lees paub - raws li daim npav tuaj xyuas ntawm cov xeev ntawm sab qaum teb Europe.

Fashion los thiab mus

scandinavian qauv
scandinavian qauv

Ntau pua xyoo tom qab, cov roj nplua nuj tau tshawb pom hauv Norway, thiab ntau pua xyoo cov teb chaws nyob ntawm Scandinavian Peninsula tau ua liaj ua teb. Cov neeg yos hav zoov, cov neeg yug yaj, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb - lawv txhua tus xav tau khaub ncaws sov. Cov poj niam (cov duab ib txwm muaj yog lub tsho sov so thiab lub kaus mom nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj, ob lub braids ntawm lub hauv siab) tau saib xyuas cov khaub ncaws sov ntawm lawv cov txiv thiab cov tub-cov neeg tsim khoom, tswj kev huv thiab kev nplij siab hauv tsev. Qhov no yog ib daim duab meej tsim, pib los ntawm "Kalevala" thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab zoo li "Tus Huab tais daus" xyoo 1957. Tom qab ntawd, tej zaum, ua tsaug rau cov duab tas luav no, "Scandinavian qauv" tau nrov hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv cov duab koj tuaj yeem pom sweaters nrog ib tug puag ncig tus quab, knitted los ntawm caj dab, nrog cov mos lwj tsoos, Christmas ntoo thiab snowflakes. Nws tau ob pebxyoo lawm, thiab kev zam rau cov khoom uas muaj cov yam ntxwv sab qaum teb ornament tau mus txog qhov siab uas nyob rau lub caij ntuj no collections ntawm 2011-2012 tsis muaj leej twg yuav hla lub ntsiab lus no. Txawm nkawm khau tau npog nrog tus cwj pwm txawv.

Ntxim nyiam Christmas ntsiab

Tej zaum yam uas yog fashionable kuj zoo nkauj (ib lub stereotype embedded nyob rau hauv lub subconscious), tab sis "Scandinavian qauv" yeej zoo heev. Ntawm chav kawm, lawv yog incredibly niaj hnub, tab sis tseem ua cas reminiscent ntawm thaum yau. Vim hais tias lawv cov ntsiab lus ib txwm muaj inextricably txuas nrog Xyoo Tshiab. Tsis muaj ib tus neeg nyob rau sab qaum teb hemisphere uas yuav tsis nyiam hnub so no hauv kev nkag siab ntawm lub npe - Christmas ntoo, mos lwj, snowflakes, Santa Claus yuav tshwm sim tam sim no. Tshwj xeeb yog nws los ntawm cov chaw no.

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm sab qaum teb ornaments

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, zam rau tej yam kuj muaj. Piv txwv li, rau qee yam, kev ua yeeb yam "Niskavuori" tau nrov heev. Nws tau tshwm sim los ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ua yeeb yam hauv lub tebchaws, suav nrog Maly. Thiab thaum Finnish feature zaj duab xis ntawm tib lub npe raug tso tawm, lub teb chaws tau nplawm. Txhua yam dhau los ua fashionable - los ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb mus rau kev txaus siab ntawm tes knitting, uas nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis threads tau yuav nyob rau hauv kilograms. Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb tau hnav cov sweaters zoo kawg nkaus - yog li "cov qauv Scandinavian" tau paub ua ntej.

cov qauv tshwj xeeb

knitting qauv Scandinavian qauv
knitting qauv Scandinavian qauv

Cov poj niam xav tau hauv tsev zaum ua haujlwm, thiab cov khoom ua tau zoo tau txais los ntawm cov txhais tau tias me ntsis improvised. Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub tias nruj knitting, vim lub complex interweaving ntawm threads, uas yog los ntawmweaving art, yog hu ua "jacquard", tab sis pog txoj kev ua tiav ob qho tib si huv hauv thiab ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev xav. "Scandinavian qauv" yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub fact tias thaum ib tug loj qauv yog ua nyob rau hauv lub rov qab sab ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, cov xov sags, thiab yog hais tias nws tsis kho, qhov no yuav tsim teeb meem thaum muab khaub ncaws. Sab qaum teb ornaments yog qhov zoo vim lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv. Ib tug loj tsoos snowflake nyob rau tom qab los yog lub hauv siab ntawm lub sweater ncig los ntawm geometric motifs kuj yog Scandinavian qauv. Nyob rau hauv lub classic version, nws zoo li no - ib puag ncig tus quab mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub forearm thiab hauv qab ntawm lub sweater yog trimmed nrog loj kos duab ntawm lub teb chaws cov ntsiab lus, feem ntau ntawm ob sab ntawm ornaments lawv txwv los ntawm "cov hniav". Tag nrho cov teb ntawm cov khoom yog them nrog contrasting dots los yog me me "hnub qub" teem nyob rau hauv ib tug nruj geometric txiav txim. Nws yog qhov "jacquard" uas ua rau cov khoom sov.

National motives of ornaments

Scandinavian knitting qauv
Scandinavian knitting qauv

Cov duab kos ntawm cov neeg sab qaum teb Europe npog txhua hom khaub ncaws - kaus mom, khau, hnab looj tes. Cov qauv yog woven, pauv mus rau cov khaub ncaws uas siv cov kev yees duab niaj hnub, knitted ntawm lub tshuab ntaus ntawv. Tab sis phau ntawv ua hauj lwm yeej ib txwm muaj nuj nqis heev. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo, ib puag ncig zoo, cov khoom siv hluavtaws-dawb, ua siv cov khoom ntawm tib lub meej mom, yob dhau.

Muaj ntau ntau cov ntawv xov xwm tshaj lij tam sim no muaj muab cov qauv Scandinavian knitting. Koj tuaj yeem crochet, tab sis pem hauv ntej knitting ua rau thaj tsam du, thiab nws zoo dua pom ntawm nws.khoom zoo nkauj. Lub tswv yim xim yog dominated los ntawm ntuj ntxoov - xim av, dawb, beige, liab. Hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm Scandinavia, txhua qhov ntxoov xiav thiab grey raug suav hais tias yog lub tebchaws.

Qhov yooj yim thiab ntse ntawm sab qaum teb qauv

Tus qauv classic ntawm sab qaum teb tus qauv txhais tau hais tias tus qauv me me - tus mos lwj tuav 14x9 hlwb, tus qauv yog txuas mus tas li, ib lub pob txha - 10x11, plaub lub pob zeb snowflake - 11x11. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej lub hnub qub ntawm sab qaum teb tus qauv - snowflake, muaj 8 hollow los yog cov khoom rhombuses, txuas nrog ob. Cov duab kos yog qhov tseeb tiag tiag hauv kev nkag siab geometric, txhua qhov sib npaug yog tib yam, nws yog qhov tseeb, zoo nkauj. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo meej me me, nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 19x19 hlwb. Los ntawm sab hauv, threads yog intertwined txhua lub sijhawm. Lub snowflake tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb (txawm tias tus mos lwj tsis tuaj yeem sib cav nrog nws) ntawm pej xeem kos duab ntawm European sab qaum teb. Muaj ntau cov txiaj ntsig hu ua Knitting. Scandinavian qauv. Schemes”, uas cov ntsiab lus no tau piav qhia thawj zaug. Tiag tiag txhua yam ingenious yog yooj yim.

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