Jacobin paj ntaub (kruil): txheej txheem, txheej txheem, qib tswv. Tes paj ntaub

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:15

Cov tsiaj txawv txawv thiab cov nroj tsuag tsis tau pom dua yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Jacobin paj ntaub niaj hnub. Kev siv twisted woolen los yog linen threads nyob rau hauv needlework thiab ntau yam ntawm paj ntaub tswv yim ua rau nws tshwj xeeb thiab tib lub sij hawm zoo ib yam li lwm yam style. Niaj hnub no, tsis muaj kev txwv rau ib tug needlewoman nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ntawm fabrics, threads thiab hlaws dai.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Kev kos duab ntawm Jacobean paj ntaub muaj nws cov hauv paus hauv tebchaws Askiv thaum huab tais James kav, los ntawm qhov uas nws siv nws lub npe. Nws tseem hu ua kruil txheej txheem (los ntawm lus Askiv - "paj ntaub nrog ntaub plaub"). Ob lo lus no yog siv sib npaug los ntawm cov poj niam niaj hnub no.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog cais cov ntsiab lus me ntsis. Hauv cov txheej txheem kruil paj ntaub, tsuas yog twisted woolen threads yog siv. Txhua yam khoom siv tuaj yeem siv hauv Jacobean style.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, txhua yam ntawm rooj zaum cushions mus rau luxurious chav dej ntawm noblemen tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub paj ntaub. Txoj hauj lwm no tau suav hais tias yog neeg zoo, thiab cov khoom muaj nqis heev.

Koj embroider dab tsi?

BasicCov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv no needlework yog paj paj ntaub. Tsis yog tsiaj txhu, los yog noog, los yog kab tsis tuaj yeem muab kev ywj pheej zoo li no hauv daim duab. Txhua yam duab, ntau yam sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo, kev tsim cov qauv tsis muaj qhov kawg tsis txwv qhov kev xav ntawm txhua qhov.

Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, Indian motifs pib muaj yeej: peacocks tshwm nyob rau hauv cov paj tawg paj, thiab ntxhw thiab tsov tshwm nyob rau hauv orchards. Cov duab ntawm cov paj kuj tau hloov pauv: lawv tau dhau los ua teardrop-puab nrog lub hauv paus puag ncig hauv daim ntawv comma, thiab cov ntim hauv cov qauv yog tag nrho ntawm ntau yam stitches.

Tips for beginners

Txhua txoj haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav tau lub teeb pom kev zoo. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tso tseg qhov zoo ntawm lub teeb. Qhov ntau nws lub teeb zoo ib yam li lub hnub ci ntuj, qhov muag tsis tshua nkees.

Cov ntaub yuav tsum tau rub tusyees thiab nruj ntawm lub hoop: lub longitudinal threads thiab wefts yuav tsum tsis txhob txav diagonally. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog hoops yas. Nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub nplhaib, lawv muaj ib lub ledge, ua tsaug uas cov ntaub tsis poob nws qhov nro thaum ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm paj ntaub, nws yog tsim nyog tshem tawm cov ntaub los ntawm lub hoop thiaj li hais tias creases tsis tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm nws fastening.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub thaiv kab mob kuj tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias cov paj ntaub xov tsis tso, ces cov paj ntaub tiav tuaj yeem ntxuav. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev txhuam. Ua li no, muab ib daim ntawm paj rwb ntaub thiab txiav tawm ntawm nws ib tug square 20 cm loj tshaj lub txheej ncig ntawm lub hoop. Tom qab ntawd, hauv qhov xwm txheej no, txiav ib lub voj voog 5 cm me dualawv puab txoj kab uas hla. Nws yuav tig tawm lub square nrog ib lub voj voog txiav tawm sab hauv. Cov ntaub no tau muab tso rau hauv lub hoop hla lub paj ntaub thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev kov ntawm tes.

Kev siv cov hmoov talcum rau tes yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tawm tsam cov tsos ntawm cov roj stains ntawm paj ntaub. Txawm hais tias txhais tes ntxuav, daim tawv nqaij tseem ozes roj thiab tuaj yeem stains ntaub.

Tricks ntawm kev lag luam

Txhua txoj haujlwm yog fraught nrog nuances. Yog li hauv tes paj ntaub muaj cov txheej txheem uas tsis tau piav qhia hauv ib qho kev qhia lossis daim duab:

• Ntau cov ntaub shrinks tom qab ntxuav. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntxuav cov ntaub ua ntej koj pib embroidering.
• Kev tsis ua tiav yuav tsum tau kho tam sim. Thaum feem ntau ntawm cov paj ntaub npaj txhij, qhov no yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
• Yuav ua kom cov xov muaj zog thiab tsis shaggy, siv cov quav ciab lossis silicone xov txias pab.
• Nws yooj yim dua tsis txhob xov lub koob, tab sis muab rab koob rau ntawm xov nrog lub qhov muag.
• Yog tias nws tsis yooj yim siv lub thimble, koj tuaj yeem tso me ntsis superglue rau ntawm koj tus ntiv tes. Lub koob yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tho qhov dej khov, thiab tom qab ob peb teev cov tee yuav poob los ntawm nws tus kheej.
• Vim tias qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm cov paj ntaub tsis tau pom, nws zoo kawg nkaus lees txais pib stitches nrog lub pob.
• Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau untangle lub pob caus tsim ntawm cov xov nrog ob koob.
• txheej txheem paj ntaub yuav tsum lom zem thiab so - nws tsis zam kev nrawm.
• Txhua txoj haujlwm ua los ntawm tes muaj qhov tsis zoo lossis qhov tsis zoo, tab sis, raws li koj paub, tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev ua tiav.

Cov ntaub ntawv rau tes paj ntaub

Varietycov ntaub ntawv siv yog loj heev. Xaiv ib lub canvas lossis xov rau tus pib hauv kev kos duab ntawm paj ntaub yog qhov nyuaj heev. Nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv feem ntau siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij craftswomen.

Fabrics

Raws li nws qhov kev ntxhib los mos, cov ntaub raug xaiv, nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom lag luam yav tom ntej:

1. Mattling - xoob thiab ntom. Paj ntaub ntawm xws li ntaub yog heev nyuaj vim nws loj weaving. Cov canvas no yog tsim rau upholstery ntawm rooj tog thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev (cov menyuam, hauv ncoo).
2. Silk tsim ib qho chaw zoo nkauj rau paj ntaub. Nws qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tsis muaj zog thiab poob xim sai. Silk fabrics yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cia rau hauv lub hnub. Ntxuav lawv hauv dej txias soapy.
3. paj rwb ntaub rau quilting. Cov ntaub zoo tshaj plaws rau napkins, capes thiab scarves. Vim yog qhov nruab nrab ceev thiab nruj weave, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ua me me rau nws. Ua ntej paj ntaub, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav hauv dej sov kom ntsws.
4. paj rwb muslin yog cov ntaub zoo meej hauv ob sab phlu. Nws tuav stitches zoo heev thiab muaj me ntsis kom tsis txhob shrinkage.
5. Linen npuag rau kev siv hauv tsev. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau embroider rau nws vim qhov ntom ntom, zoo li paj rwb ntaub. Hauv tsev, nws yog siv los ua ntaub pua txaj, ntaub pua rooj thiab phuam.

Tshiab

Vim tias tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm kev siv xov hauv Jacobin paj ntaub, lub zog thiab xim ceev yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv.

1. Mouline xov - nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov paj ntaub. Lawv muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj. Ua los ntawm paj rwb. Feem ntau lawv raug muag hauv skeins ntawm 8 meters. Txhawm rau embroider nrog cov xov no, siv koob No. 9 lossis No. 10.
2. Viscose floss muab cov paj ntaub ntim thiab nyem. Tab sis kev ua haujlwm nrog lawv yog qhov nyuaj heev: cov xov twists thiab sim khi rau hauv ib lub pob. Rau viscose paj rwb, koob No.6 thiab No.7 yog haum.
3. Perl threads yog tuab heev thiab muaj zog. Lawv muaj ib tug yam ntxwv pearl tint. Melange xim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Lawv yooj yim los sau cov paj ntaub yam tsis hloov cov xov rau ntxoov. Embroider perlé nrog26 chenille koob lossis28 tapestry koob.
4. Xov rau koob lace muaj qhov muag heev. Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv lawv rau hauv paj ntaub, ces koj yuav tsum khaws cov khoom cua txias. Cov xov no yog siv nyob rau hauv weaving, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv airy voj stitches, yog li lawv feem ntau twisted rau hauv knots. Lace yog woven nrog xws li threads siv tapestry koob No. 28.
5. Metalized threads yog muag ob leeg nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg skeins thiab interlacing nrog paj rwb ntaub. Lawv yog ua los ntawm polyester yarn, tab sis muaj ib tug metallic sheen, muab cov khoom ntim. Pairs zoo heev nrog hlaws dai. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsim kua muag yooj yim. Lawv siv chenille koob No. 20 thiab No. 22.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov hlaws dai tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm kev sib piv ob peb daim ntawm ib pob. Cov hlaws yuav tsum yog tib yam, nrog rau qhov txawm tias.

Stitches in Jacobean paj ntaub

Muab ntau hom kev siv, nws tsim nyog xav txog cov tswv yim tseem ceeb feem ntau siv hauv kev ua haujlwm.

Stitch "rov qab koob"

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau embroider yog plooj"rov qab koob". Lub koob yog ntxig rau hauv cov ntaub hauv qab ntawm cov xov thiab tshem tawm mus rau qhov ntev ntawm cov hlua tom ntej ntawm nws. Txij li thaum, raws li qhov tshwm sim, ib qho chaw khoob tseem nyob tom qab xov, nws tau rov sau rau hauv tib txoj kev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ntaus qhov kawg ntawm lub plooj yav dhau los nrog rab koob kom cov kab no zoo kawg nkaus. Qhov no seam yog ua nrog threads ob leeg nyob rau hauv ib tug ntxiv thiab nyob rau hauv ob peb. Siv los qhia txog cov qauv ntawm cov duab.

ncaj stitch seam

Cov plooj ncaj (lossis plooj plooj) yog qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws hauv kev paj ntaub. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm txhua lub kaum sab xis thiab ua qhov ntev. Nws yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev ntxig ib rab koob los ntawm cov xov thiab tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw uas lub plooj pib, lossis ib sab ntawm nws. Haum rau embroidered puag ncig lossis taw qhia cov ntsiab lus. Nws yog ua tau ob qho tib si horizontally thiab vertically thiab muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm raws li sau rau ib tug neeg qhov chaw ntawm paj ntaub. Cov stitches no kuj siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev satin plooj. Lawv muab tso rau hauv parallel rau ib leeg thiab ze heev. Txhua lub plooj pib los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov dhau los.

xaws xaws

Lub sew-on stitch yog sewn nrog ob threads thiab ob koob. Siv rau cov txheej txheem txheej txheem. Nws yog ua tau yooj yim heev: thawj cov xov yog nteg raws txoj kab uas yuav tsum tau, thiab qhov thib ob yog sewn rau ntaub. Hauv kev ua cov seam no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hlaws dai los ntawm txoj hlua khi rau ntawm thawj cov xov los yog ntawm cov xov thib ob hauv qhov chaw uas ob lub xov yog intertwined rau sab pem hauv ntej. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, round hlaws dai yog haumforms.

Stitch "ib lub voj"

Ib pob khawm yog tsim rau embroidering paj nrog cov paj me me. Cov xov yog coj mus rau pem hauv ntej sab, koob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub nyob ze, thiab ib lub voj yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub koob. Qhov dawb kawg ntawm lub voj yog tsau nrog me me stitch uas tuaj yeem dai nrog hlaws dai. Yog tias koj ua ob peb txoj hlua khi ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib leeg, tom qab ntawd lub voj voog yuav hloov pauv: nws yuav ua dav lossis ntau dua. Xws li ib tug seam yuav ua tau tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib tug saw. Txhua qhov txuas txuas tom ntej yuav pib los ntawm kev xauv lub plooj ntawm qhov dhau los.

Master class on Jacobin paj ntaub

Ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm paj ntaub xws li yoov yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem sim qee qhov stitches thiab cov tswv yim.

Ua ntej, npaj cov ntaub (nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov paj rwb los yog linen, vim nws yog qhov yooj yim rau embroider rau lawv). Txiav tawm lub square. Peb ntxuav lub workpiece hauv dej sov, qhuav nws thiab hlau nws kom tsis muaj creases thiab irregularities ntawm cov ntaub. Tom qab ntawd peb overcast cov npoo ntawm cov ntaub nrog ntev thiab luv stitches grey xim No. 644.

Nyob rau hauv cov paj ntaub no, tsuas yog DMC cov xov paj siv xwb, tab sis, piv txwv li, cov xov paj ntaub tuaj yeem siv rau sab nraub qaum - lub caij yuav zoo li voluminous.

Cia peb kos daim duab ntawm Jacobin paj ntaub rau ntawm daim ntawv. Kom yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem kos npe rau cov xim ntawm txhua lub caij.

Thaum daim duab kos rau ntawm daim ntawv npaj tau, hloov mus rau ntaub.

Paj ntaub ntawm tus kheej lub ntsiab

Pib paj ntaub los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub nraub qaum. Peb siv lub teeb xiav xiav xim No. 927. Peb muab cov hlua khi ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov xov thiab xov nws los ntawm cov ntaub ob peb zaug. Tom qab ob peb stitches, lub pob caus yuav raug txiav tawm. Peb embroidered nrog smoothness. Peb pib stitches ntev li ntawm 2 hli ntawm lub strip tom ntej ntawm lub nraub qaum, kom thaum kawg peb tau txais ib qho xim sib tshooj.

Sau tag nrho cov kab xev, pib ntawm nruab nrab. Raws li cov npoo, lub strip nthuav downward. Peb siv cov hlua khi luv dua nyob ntawd.

Peb embroider lub strip tom ntej nyob rau hauv cov xim dawb No. 822. Peb pib los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov twb embroidered ua ntej. Cov seams yuav tsum ntes ob qho tib si thawj kab txaij nyob tom qab thiab thib peb. Ua li no, kev hloov pauv ntawm ib qho ntxoov ntxoo mus rau lwm qhov yog tiav. Peb muab cov hlua khi kom ze rau ib leeg li sai tau.

Tom ntej no, peb embroider cov kab txaij nrog xim No. 376 thiab No. 926. Qhov thib tsib kab yog dua No. 927.

Siv xim 3782. Sew rau ntawm sew-on stitch. Peb muab cov xov mus rau hauv paus hauv tsib ntxiv, xaws - hauv ob. Qhov no yuav muab lub thav duab ntau dua li daim duab loj. Cov voj voog yog embroidered nrog satin plooj.

Pattern background

Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm yoov thiab thav duab tuaj yeem sau nrog stitches random nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv, sib npaug, kwv yees li 1 cm, ntev. Rau qhov no, xov xim No. 644 yog haum.

Stitch rau ya ob txhais ceg thiab kav hlau txais xov

Siv xim 3031. Cov seam yog yooj yim heev thiab zoo li tus kauv. Peb ntxig lub koob rau hauv cov ntaub 3 hli nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub xeem seam, thiab coj nws tawmkawg, peb xov lub koob nyob rau hauv cov xov ntawm lub yav dhau los stitch thiab pib lub tom ntej no raws li tib txoj cai. Tsis txhob hnov qab ua raws li daim duab.

Aerial weaving of tis

Pom kev faib tis ua tsib ntu. Peb muab xov No. 680. Peb pib ua hauj lwm rau saum lub tis ze ntawm lub taub hau ntawm ya. Stretch lub plooj hla qhov dav ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis. Peb nqa lub koob 3 hli qis, ces peb tsim 4-5 loops nrog stitch capture. Peb mus rau sab laug. Peb rov qab rab koob rau ntawm daim ntaub. Nws hloov tawm ib tug crossbar nrog loops rau nws. Peb ua ib qho ntxiv. Peb ua loops dua, tab sis peb ntes tsis tau tsuas yog seam, tab sis kuj txhua lub voj los ntawm yav dhau los stitch nyob rau hauv lem.

Peb embroider qhov thib ob ntawm tis nrog stitches ntawm xim No. 680, thiab peb ua loops los ntawm threads No. 3828. Ua li no, coj lwm koob. Cov loops yog sewn rau cov ntaub nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw raws li tus ntoo khaub lig stitches.

Qhov thib peb muaj cov xov No. 3828. Peb embroider thib plaub, ua loops ntawm xim No. 422, thiab crossbar los ntawm No. 3828. Qhov thib tsib yuav tsuas yog xim No. 422.

Paj ntaub ntawm cov tis nrog cov plooj tib yam li cov paws, siv xim No. 680.

Zoo tias paj ntaub ntawm ntaub yog voluminous.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Peb embroidered lub taub hau thiab lub cev nrog ib txoj hlua vertically. Peb siv xim No. 644 rau ob qho tib si.

Tau xov No. Peb ua ob peb qhov sib npaug ntxiv ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 5 mm ntawm ib leeg raws tag nrho lub cev. Peb kho qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm cov xov rau cov ntaub nrog me me stitches.

Fly ready

Pob tshab hlaws hlaws tuaj yeem ntxiv rau qhov piv txwv no ntawm Jacobin paj ntaub los ntawm embroideringtis (txuas nws mus rau lub seam loops). Txoj kev no yuav tsim kev ua si ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab kev hloov pauv yooj yim. Rau cov kab me me ntawm cov plaub hau hla ntawm lub cev, cov hlaws dawb lossis beige hlaws yog qhov tsim nyog.

Koj tau txais kev tshoov siab qhov twg?

Pib paj ntaub zoo li ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Tab sis txhawm rau ua kom qhov kev ua si no coj kev zoo siab thiab ua kom muaj kev mob siab rau, nws tsim nyog pib nrog lub tswv yim yooj yim tab sis nthuav uas koj xav tau thaum xub thawj pom. Ntau phau ntawv nrog Jacobin paj ntaub zaj lus qhia thiab ntau yam piv txwv tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Koj tuaj yeem kos kev tshoov siab los ntawm qhov ntawd.

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, kev paub dhau los yuav los ntawm kev paj ntaub ua haujlwm raws li koj tus kheej kos duab.