Sculptural woodcarving: nta thiab piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Ntoo carving yog ib qho txuj ci qub heev. Txawm tias kwv yees hnub ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim tsis paub. Peb cov poj koob yawm txwv carved cov qauv, cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tib neeg, sculptures. Feem ntau qhov no yog rau kev ntseeg, xws li lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg ntawm pagan vajtswv thiab dab, totems.

Hnub no, ntoo carving kuj muaj nws cov kiv cua. Ib tug ua rau kev lom zem, thiab ib tug kom tau nyiaj.

Muaj ntau hom xov yooj yim:

• brownie;
• embossed carving;
• qhov tob;
• geometric carving;
• sculptural carving.

Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab nthuav yog sculptural ntoo carving. Nws yuav tau tham ntxiv.

Ntxhais duab puab

Qhov no suav nrog cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si thiab cov mlom loj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov duab puab yog ua tiav los ntawm txhua sab thiab tuaj yeem pom los ntawm ntau lub kaum ntse ntse. Ib qho kev pab cuam raug tso cai - qis lossis siab.

Sculpture woodcarving raubeginners yog heev nyuaj. Nws txawv ntawm lwm hom kev kos duab. Yuav kom ua tau ib txoj haujlwm zoo, tus carving yuav tsum txawj nrog txhua yam cuab yeej thiab lwm hom kev carving. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau saib daim duab hauv ntim.

Yuav ua li cas rau sculptural woodcarving

Yuav kom pib, nws tsis txaus kom muaj kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse xwb. Koj yuav tsum tau txais cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab, zoo dua, lub rooj zaum ua haujlwm. Tau kawg, muaj cov tshuab tshwj xeeb rau cov duab puab, tab sis qhov ntawd yog lub ntsiab lus sib txawv kiag li.

Basic Wood Carving Tools:

1. Riam-jamb. Nws yog siv los tsim me me indentations. Tau txais lub npe zoo li no vim yog cov hniav beveled ntawm 35 - 60 °.
2. riam-cutter. Lawv yooj yim tuav cov khoom sib npaug.
3. Chisels ntawm ntau yam duab. Semicircular sawv daws yuav siv los ua cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau txhua hom carving, cov kab ncaj nraim - ua ib qho kev pabcuam. Lwm cov ntawv siv tsawg dua.
4. Bogorodsky riam. Siv tshwj xeeb rau sculptural woodcarving.
5. Axe. Nws yog siv los tshem tawm cov tawv ntoo thiab tsim ib daim duab puab.

Cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb uas muaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej no. Lawv yuav tsum yog cov zoo, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tawg thiab crumble ntoo.

Kev xaiv thiab ua cov ntoo

Ua ntej koj pib ua ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau txais nws. Cov tsiaj sib txawv yog siv: linden, maple, alder, birch, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias muaj kev paub me ntsis, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv linden. Nws muaj uniformxim thiab nws yooj yim rau txheej txheem.

Cov khoom yuav tsum yog cov khoom zoo. Yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov tawg, qhov, pob qhov rooj. Yog tias koj tsis paub tias ntoo zoo li cas thiab tsim nyog rau kev kos duab puab, koj tuaj yeem saib cov duab thiab cov yam ntxwv hauv Internet.

Thaum cov khoom raug xaiv, pib ua nws. Ua ntej, cov tawv ntoo raug tshem tawm. Tshem tawm kom zoo thiaj li tsis ua kom puas rau sab hauv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv feem ntau siv rab hneev nti, scraper lossis adze.

Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau qhuav ntoo. Ua li no, nws yog kiag li them nrog qhuav roj los yog xim thiab qhwv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv. Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj cov txheej txheem ziab kom ntev, uas tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog 2 xyoos. Lub workpiece yog thawj zaug khaws cia rau sab nraum zoov, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv chav uas muaj cua zoo thiab ci ntsa iab.

Kev ziab yog ua tiav thaum cov av noo ntawm cov ntoo nce mus txog 8 - 10%.

Tsim duab puab

Thaum tag nrho cov cuab yeej thiab ib daim ntoo npaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm.

Ua ntej koj pib, koj tuaj yeem ua tus qauv ntawm cov duab puab. Nws tsis tsim nyog, tab sis nws yuav ua kom yooj yim dua. Nws yog tsim los ntawm plaster los yog av nplaum.

Tam sim no cov txheej txheem carving nws tus kheej:

1. Ua ntej, lub workpiece yog tsau kom nws yooj yim mus cuag nws los ntawm ib sab. Zoo, yog tias muaj lub rooj zaum ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau qhov no.
2. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kos lub ntsiab contours ntawm cov duab puab yav tom ntej. Tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntxhib nrog tus ax.
3. Tom qab ntawd cov duab ntxhib raug tshem tawm nrog cov chisels loj, thiab cov ntsiab lus me me tau tshwm sim.
4. Thaum kawg nrogkev txiav me me tsim cov ntsiab lus thiab nyem ntawm cov duab puab. Txhua yam yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua kom tsis txhob tsim cov kab nrib pleb.

Tom qab cov duab puab tau tsim, nws nto polished. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov yuav tsis ua tiav yog tias tsis xav tau.

Cov duab puab raug xa mus rau qhuav. Lub sijhawm no, cov kab nrib pleb yuav tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv tib hom ntoo uas cov duab puab tau tsim: ua ntej, cam khwb cia yog tsim, ib lub ntsaws yog txiav tawm ntawm nws thiab muab tso rau hauv lub contour. Yog tias qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv, ces qhov tawg tsuas yog sau nrog cov kua roj vanish tsis muaj xim.