Cov txheej txheem:
- Nyob av nplaum
- Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
- Nyob
- Petals
- Sepal
- Stem
- paj yias nplooj
- Tsim ceg
- paj painting
- Thermoplastic hniav nyiaj hniav kub
- Zaj lus
2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10
Nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, xws li ib tug zoo kawg nkaus khoom rau crafts li polymer av nplaum tau tsim. Thaum xub thawj, qhov chaw ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab yog tsim los ntawm nws, tab sis plasticity, yooj yim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov khoom thiab durability ntawm cov khoom sai sai yeej lub siab lub ntsws ntawm craftsmen, thiab av nplaum pib siv los tsim souvenirs thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Polymer av nplaum yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov paj npaj. Ceramic floristry tau dhau los ua daim duab kos duab ywj pheej, thiab cov paj sab hauv tsim siv cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem sib tw hauv kev zoo nkauj nrog cov nroj tsuag nyob. Sophistication thiab durability tau ua rau lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua koob tsheej. Tom qab tag nrho, ib pob paj yas yuav tsis wither thiab yuav zoo siab nrog kev zoo nkauj tau ntau xyoo, nco txog tsev neeg lub hnub yug.
Hauv kab lus no peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas ua cov av nplaum polymer peonies nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, hom av nplaum zoo li cas rau sab hauv paj thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kubthiab cov cuab yeej twg xav tau rau txoj haujlwm. Yog li cia peb pib.
Nyob av nplaum
Polymer av nplaum yog cov khoom siv rau kev kos duab, los ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov duab puab me, cov paj sab hauv tsim. Muaj 2 hom kev phais yas:
- tus kheej tawv;
- Ythermoplastic.
Thawj hom khoom, nyob ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, yog "hnyav" thiab "teeb". "Havy" yas yog siv los tsim cov menyuam roj hmab thiab lawv tus kheej qhov chaw. Hauv cov qauv, nws zoo li cov av nplaum ntuj. Cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom yog ntxhib, lawv tuaj yeem sanded, pleev xim rau cov roj thiab acrylic xim, varnished. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm keramoplast yog qhov siab ntawm qhov shrinkage ntawm cov khoom tom qab ziab thiab qhov yuav ua rau tawg.
Thaum tsim cov menyuam roj hmab, cov kws tshaj lij craftsmen siv cov av nplaum tshwj xeeb "me nyuam roj hmab", uas tso cai rau koj los kho cov khoom txawm tias tom qab nws qhuav: zom, txiav tawm ntau dhau. Av nplaum tuaj yeem ntub dej yog tias tsim nyog los hloov cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog tsawg shrinkage.
"Tseeb" plastics yog siv los tsim cov paj. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws Japanese ua av nplaum raws li cellulose. Qhov no yog cov khoom muag muag heev thiab cov yas uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov paj ntoo nyias nyias, pom tau tias yuav luag tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm ntuj tsim. Cov paj tiav yog matte thiab zoo li daim ntawv. Cov khoom zoo li no tsis zam kev ya raws. Ib pob paj ntawm polymer av nplaum peonies yuav kho koj chav nyob lossis chav pw thiab tsis txhob qhuav.
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm ceramic floristry raws li ib qho kev kos duab yog txuam nrog cov tsos ntawm "plas porcelain txias". Nws yog ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm PVA kua nplaum thiab pob kws hmoov nplej. Ntawm kev muag khoom, cov khoom siv feem ntau yog dawb, tinted nrog roj pleev xim. Cov khoom tiav tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog acrylic. Paj los ntawm "txias porcelain" yog hloov tau thiab muaj tseeb, lawv tsis ntshai ntawm noo noo. Masters pom zoo kom ua polymer av nplaum peonies los ntawm hom yas no. Cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom tso cai rau nws siv los tsim cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog me me, yuav luag "nyob" paj npaj. Hauv cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, polymer av nplaum peonies zoo li qhov tseeb uas nws nyuaj rau kev paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tiag!
Hom thib ob ntawm polymer av nplaum, thermoplastic, yog tsim los ntawm polyvinyl chloride thiab plasticizers uas evaporate thaum rhuab. Cov khoom yog ci ntawm qhov kub ntawm 110-130 degrees Celsius nyob rau hauv qhov cub los yog boiled. Cov khoom siv thermoplastic muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Cov av nplaum no zoo heev rau kev tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, yog li yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua lub peony brooch tawm ntawm cov av nplaum polymer, ces xaiv nws. Cov khoom siv yog kua (hauv daim ntawv ntawm gel), zoo tib yam (nws zoo li siv quav ciab plasticine hauv cov qauv), translucent thiab nrog cov fillers (hlau hmoov, sparkles, thiab lwm yam).
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Ua ntej koj pib tsim cov av nplaum uas muaj qhov loj me, koj yuav tsum npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm.
- "Coj porcelain". Cov poj niam pib xav tau siv cov yas cellulose-raws li, txawm li cas los xij, "cov porcelain txias" ua cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog cov xim roj hauv lub xeev "raws".
- Latex kua nplaum. Pab tau rau kev sib txuas.
- Thinner thiab roj pleev xim. Dawb, liab, ntsuab.
- Moldy. Cov no yog tshwj xeeb blanks imitating kev ntxhib los mos ntawm petals thiab nplooj ntawm ntuj paj. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm acrylic, silicone, epoxy thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Pwm tuaj yeem yuav ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb lossis ua rau nws tus kheej. Yog tias peony textures tsis nyob ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem siv cov pwm sawv rau cov paj, thiab hydrangeas rau nplooj.
- Tub thiab nyias hlau. Thawj yog rau qia, qhov thib ob yog rau nplooj.
- Round ntswg pliers.
- Av nplaum dov tus pin, pawg ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, pob-kawg pawg, cov menyuam hniav, ntsia thawv txiab.
- daim kab xev. Yuav tsum kho nplooj rau qia.
- Txhuam rau cov kua nplaum thiab pleev xim.
Pib craftswomen feem ntau txaus siab rau lo lus nug: yuav ua li cas pwm peony los ntawm polymer av nplaum. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv qhov no, qhov tseem ceeb yog khaws cia ntawm kev ua siab ntev, sijhawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo rau kev ua haujlwm.
Nyob
Cia li pib los ntawm kev ua cov av nplaum nplaum peony nplooj.
Txiav ib txoj hlua nyias rau hauv daim 7-8 cm ntev. Koj yuav xav tau 6 lub hauv paus.
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau nplawm av nplaum. Peb knead ib daim ntawm cov yas thiab ntxiv me ntsis ntsuab xim xim rau hauv nruab nrab, ua tib zoo thiaj li tsis mustau qias neeg, knead cov khoom kom txog thaum tau txais cov xim sib xws. Tom ntej no, yob tawm txheej nrog ib tug tuab ntawm txog 2 hli. Siv lub tshuab txiav, txiav tawm 2 shamrocks thiab 4 nplooj. Cov khoob tuaj yeem txiav nrog txiab. Peb yob cov npoo ntawm nplooj nrog ib pawg nrog ib lub pob kom lawv nyias thiab muaj tseeb dua. Tom ntej no, koj xav tau ib lub pwm. Peb hloov cov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov leeg, maj mam nias cov yas blanks rau pwm, tom qab ntawd peb khoov cov nplooj raws cov hlab ntsha hauv nruab nrab thiab muab cov hlau smeared nrog kua nplaum rau hauv. Cia kom qhuav.
Petals
Ua ntej, cia peb ua lub hauv paus ntawm peony tawm ntawm cov av nplaum polymer.
Siv lub qhov ntswg puag ncig, ua ib lub voj ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov hlau tuab. Qhov no yog lub qia yav tom ntej. Peb yob ib lub pob nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm li 1 cm los ntawm cov yas ntsuab, peb muab nws cov duab teardrop. Peb txiav qhov nqaim ntawm lub workpiece nrog txiab rau hauv 5 qhov chaw. Sim ua kom lawv txog qhov qub. Peb straighten qhov kawg ntawm cov lus qhia sib txawv. Tau txais lub hnub qub. Lubricate lub voj ntawm cov hlau nrog kua nplaum thiab "muab" rau nws lub hauv paus ntawm peony yav tom ntej. Peb tshem tawm cov kua nplaum ntau dhau, theem cov yas thiab du cov pob qij txha. Siv ib rab riam, peb thawb tsib recesses raws lub hauv paus, simulating lub nyem ntawm cov leeg. Cia lub workpiece kom qhuav.
Ua kom peony petals los ntawm polymer av nplaum, koj yuav xav tau ib daim yas loj. Peb tint nws nrog liab roj xim. Lub peony muaj peb ntau yam ntawm petals: me me nqaim, nruab nrab thiab puag ncig loj. Txhawm rau tsim thawj hom, koj xav tau ib daim av nplaum nrog lub cheeb ntawm 1 cm. Peb muab rau nwscov duab ntawm ib tug poob nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm lub petal. Peb yob tawm lub workpiece nyob rau hauv ib pawg, tsim cov yam xav tau. Peb rhuav cov ntug me ntsis kom lub workpiece ua zoo ib yam li cov paj ntoo tiag tiag. Peb kos cov leeg ntev nrog ib pawg, me ntsis tsoo lub workpiece thiab xa mus rau qhuav. Cov kab me me yuav tsum tau ua 12-15 daim.
Lub qia dawb paug yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub vase lossis lub raj mis thiab khoov kom yooj yim ntawm cov nplooj. Tom ntej no, muab cov petals rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub paj. Tig lub workpiece thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis pom zoo, vim tias lub paj yuav poob nws cov duab. Thaum thawj pawg ntawm cov paj ntoo raug kho, peb muab cov haujlwm kom qhuav thiab mus rau qhov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov kab nruab nrab.
Cov thev naus laus zis rau molding nruab nrab petals tsis txawv ntawm qhov tau piav qhia saum toj no, txawm li cas los xij, cov yas rau txhua qhov haujlwm yuav xav tau 2 zaug ntxiv. Rau yav tom ntej peony, koj yuav tsum tau pwm 15-20 nruab nrab petals.
qhov kawg saib yog cov nplooj loj. Lawv yuav tsum tau me ntsis khob nrog ib pawg nrog lub taub hau puag ncig, thiab ntug yuav tsum tau ua zoo li "lub siab". Lub nyem ntawm lub workpiece yog muab nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug pwm. Cov paj ntoos yog luam tawm ntawm ob sab. Xws li cov blanks yuav xav tau 10-12 daim. Npaj petals yog glued rau qia.
Lub tais paj npaj txhij. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum cia nws qhuav. Kom txog rau thaum cov kua nplaum thiab cov yas qhuav tag, lub paj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab hla.
Sepal
Thaum lub paj dries, cia peb sculpt lub sepals. Lawv yuav xav tau 10 daim: 5 rounded convex thiab 5 me nplooj. Rau kev tsim khoomntawm thawj hom, nqa ib qho me me ntawm cov av nplaum ntsuab, dov nws tawm, muab nws cov duab convex siv ib pawg nrog lub taub hau puag ncig. Cia peb ntxiv kev ntxhib los mos rau lub workpiece siv cov pwm uas tau siv los ua cov paj ntoo. Wb ua ib lub me me rau ntawm ntug, nrog rau qhov no peb yuav muab lub paj rau lub paj.
Cov nplooj me yog tsim los ntawm kev siv tshuab zoo ib yam li cov loj. Peb muab cov khoom qhuav rau lub paj: thawj kab yog puag ncig sepals, qhov thib ob yog cov nplooj nqaim, hauv cov qauv checkerboard nruab nrab ntawm cov kab ib puag ncig.
Stem
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm qia. Peb ua ib tug sausage 9-11 cm ntev los ntawm ntsuab av nplaum. Peb straighten lub qia hlau thiab coated nrog kua nplaum. Tom ntej no, peb npog lub qia nrog av nplaum. Peb theem cov seams, ua kom cov qia sib xws hauv thickness. Cov chaw nyuaj-rau-mus txog (piv txwv li, ntawm ib sab ntawm sepals) yog smoothed nrog ib pawg nrog lub taub hau me me.
paj yias nplooj
Cov nplooj ntawm peony tiag tiag muaj cov leeg xim av me ntsis thiab cov xim dawb hauv qab, yog li cov yas qhuav qhuav yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau kom lawv muaj tseeb. Koj yuav xav tau: xim liab, ntsuab thiab dawb roj pleev xim, txhuam hniav, nyias nyias, daim ntawv napkins.
Tso tawm ib daim nplooj ntawm cov av nplaum polymer rau ntawm daim ntaub so ntswg, thiab pleev xim nrog txhuam txhuam dipped rau hauv cov kuab tshuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav dawb. Tom ntej no, siv ib tug txhuam qhuav los muab cov xim. Tig daim ntawv. Siv tib lub tshuab, pleev xim rau sab nraud nrog cov xim ntsuab thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Txhawm rau kos cov leeg, sib tov ntsuab thiab liab tones. Peb tso lub workpiece kom qhuav. Peb ua tib yam haujlwm nrog tag nrho cov nplooj thiabsepals.
Tsim ceg
Tom qab nplooj qhuav lawm, koj tuaj yeem pib sib sau cov ceg. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau qhwv ib nrab ntawm cov hlau nrog ntsuab yas. Kwv yees li 2 cm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm nplooj. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem sau cov quintuplets. Nrog kev pab los ntawm teip daim kab xev, peb cua ib nplooj mus rau shamrock. Peb kho qhov xaus nrog kua nplaum. Tom ntej no, peb lo nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov hlau, tawm hauv ib cheeb tsam me me rau kho cov ceg rau lub qia. Smoothing tawm seams. Sib dhos zaum ob cinquefoil.
Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10-12 cm ntawm lub paj, peb txuas thawj ceg rau lub qia siv daim kab xev. Tsawg me ntsis peb kho qhov thib ob. Npog lub qia thiab cov pob qij txha nrog cov av nplaum ntsuab, theem cov pob qij txha thiab seams.
paj painting
Cov av nplaum polymer peony yuav luag npaj tau, nws tseem nyob rau me ntsis tint cov nplaim paj. Peb pib nrog lub hauv paus ntawm lub paj. Maj mam khoov cov nplaim paj, siv cov txhuam hniav ib nrab qhuav nrog cov xim liab los pleev xim rau qhov chaw ntsuab. Tom ntej no, pleev xim rau cov npoo ntawm qee cov kab paj.
Paj zoo nkauj sab hauv yog npaj txhij!
Thermoplastic hniav nyiaj hniav kub
Los ntawm yas nws hloov tawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo nkauj heev. Earrings nrog peonies ua los ntawm polymer av nplaum zoo li elegant thiab muag heev. Kev tsim tshuab ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no, ntawm ib sab, yog qhov yooj yim dua, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nyuaj dua li cov xim sab hauv. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua, vim tias cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov av nplaum ci, thiab nws tseem yog yas rau lub sijhawm ntev hauv huab cua. Thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj dua vim qhov tseeb tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom muaj me me, thiab cov khoom tiav yuav tsum raug kho kom sov.
txheej txheem molding zoo ib yam li tau piav qhia saum toj no. Tom ntej no, lub paj yog glued rau hauv lub qhov ntawm fasteners siv kua yas. Tam sim no cov khoom yuav tsum tau ci.
Qhov nruab nrab ci kub yog 110-130 degrees, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov av nplaum cov lus qhia ua ntej siv. Cov khoom yog nteg tawm ntawm daim ntawv parchment thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov cub rau 10-15 feeb. Nco ntsoov qhib qhov rais, vim tias cov plasticizers evaporating muaj tshuaj lom heev. Tom qab siv, lub qhov cub yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si nrog xab npum.
Cov qhwv ntsej muag tau npaj! Lwm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog ua tib yam, nrog rau cov brooches nrog polymer av nplaum peonies.
Zaj lus
Yas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom siv sab hauv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab khoom siv. Paj los ntawm "txias porcelain" tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Durability thiab siab realism ntawm cov khoom tau yeej lub siab ntawm craftsmen thoob ntiaj teb. Peb cia siab tias cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws polymer av nplaum peony cov lus qhia saum toj no yuav pab koj tsim cov khoom zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv lossis kev ua koob tsheej.
Pom zoo:
DIY patchwork hnab: cov lus qhia ua ntu zus nrog cov lus piav qhia thiab duab, cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm
Patchwork hnab yog tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim thiab feem ntau yog ib hom. Masters tsis nyiam rov hais dua lawv tus kheej, thiab txhua zaus lawv tsim ib lub hnab hauv patchwork style nrog lawv tus kheej tes hauv cov xim qub thiab siv cov tswv yim sib txawv. Muaj ntau yam txuj ci. Peb yuav tham txog qee yam ntawm lawv hauv kab lus no. Txawm tias ib tug novice craftswoman tuaj yeem tsim lub hnab stylish patchwork nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes. Thiab cov ncauj lus ntxaws ntxaws hauv qab no yuav pab nrog qhov no
Yuav ua li cas kua nplaum nplaum nplaum nplaum: kev xaiv cov kua nplaum, cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau gluing thiab cov kws tshaj lij cov lus qhia
Ua npuas ncauj roj hmab yog suav tias yog cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv needlework thiab nyob rau hauv loj-scale ntau lawm. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm siab elasticity, mos, ntxeem tau qauv thiab tus nqi qis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog nyob rau hauv kev thov nyob rau hauv ntau industries. Feem ntau nws yuav tsum tau muab khi rau cov khoom siv. Tab sis tsis yog txhua cov kua nplaum yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav xyuas seb yuav ua li cas rau cov kua nplaum ua npuas ncauj roj hmab
Cov nyhuv ntawm daim duab qub: yuav ua li cas ua cov duab vintage, xaiv qhov kev pab cuam rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov duab, cov duab tsim nyog, cov ntxaij lim dej rau kev ua haujlwm
Yuav ua li cas ua kom cov nyhuv ntawm daim duab qub hauv daim duab? Nws yog dab tsi? Vim li cas cov duab vintage thiaj li nrov? Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua cov duab zoo li no. Kev xaiv ntawm daim ntawv thov rau smartphones thiab computers rau retro duab ua
Cov tiab zoo nkauj thiab qub rau cov ntxhais nrog rab koob (nrog cov lus piav qhia thiab daim duab). Yuav ua li cas xaws ib lub tiab rau ib tug ntxhais nrog knitting koob (nrog rau kev piav qhia)
Rau ib tug craftswoman uas paub yuav ua li cas tswj cov xov paj, knitting tiab rau ib tug ntxhais nrog knitting koob (nrog los yog tsis muaj ib tug piav qhia) tsis yog ib qho teeb meem. Yog tias tus qauv yog qhov yooj yim, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ob peb hnub xwb
Rosary weaving: lub hom phiaj ntawm rosary, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav, cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej, cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau kev ua haujlwm thiab cov kws tshaj lij cov lus qhia
Ntau zaus hauv lub neej niaj hnub muaj xws li "rosary". Ntau tus neeg tsis txawm muaj qhov tsis paub txog lub hom phiaj ntawm tus cwj pwm no. Kab lus no tham txog dab tsi keeb kwm thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm rosary muaj, thiab tseem sau ib txoj hauv kev los xaws cov rosary kom zoo