Cov noog ntawm Southern Urals: piav qhia, npe thiab duab, piav qhia, yam ntxwv, chaw nyob thiab hom nta

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Nyob rau yav qab teb Urals, thaj chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb saum npoo yog ntau haiv neeg. Qhov no yog lub xub ntiag ntawm roob, hav zoov thiab hav. Kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yog continental, txias winters hloov nrog kub summers. Ntau tus dej thiab pas dej hauv cheeb tsam no ua rau muaj ntau yam noog. Cov noog ntawm Southern Urals tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov noog hauv hav zoov thiab cov noog hav zoov, cov tsiaj nyeg thiab cov neeg tiv thaiv los ntawm Phau Ntawv Liab. Muaj cov noog uas tawm hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj no hauv kev tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw sov dua thiab muaj zaub mov ntau dua. Lwm tus yeej muaj tseeb rau lawv qhov ntau thiab ua rau lub caij ntuj no txias nrog kev ua siab ntev.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog cov noog ntawm Southern Urals, cov npe ntawm qee tus paub rau txhua tus - sparrow, crow, rook, tit, goldfinch, siskin, magpie, thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab nyob deb ntawm Southern Urals tsis tau pom ntau, lawv tsuas yog hnov txog qee qhov. Ntawm no peb yuav tsom ntsoov rau lawv.

Ntau tshaj 60 ntau hom noog nyob hauv thaj chaw steppe thiab hav zoov-steppe. Muaj ntau cov nas nyob rau hauv lub tiaj, uas pub rau predatorynoog.

daim duab qhia ib tug dawb-tailed dav dawb hau nyob rau hauv ya.

Ntawm no yog qee cov noog steppe:

• Eagle-Eagle;
• dawb-tailed eagle;
• serpent-eater;
• falcon;
• derbnik;
• Saker Falcon;
• vaj dub;
• harrier - teb, meadow, marsh, thiab lwm yam.

Derbnik

Cia peb mus saib ib qho ntawm cov noog ntawm Southern Urals hu ua Merlin. Qhov no yog ib tug me me falcon nrog lub cev ntev ntawm 24-35 cm.

Nov no yog ib tug noog uas tsis tshua muaj neeg ceev faj ntawm cov hav zoov tuab tuab, nyiam qhib steppes lossis ntug dej ntawm cov dej thiab pas dej. Zoo li ntau cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, Merlin cov zaub mov muaj cov nas me, noog, lizards, thiab txawm ntes kab.

Lub zes ntawm tus noog no tsis nyob hauv cov ntoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv av, ntawm cov pob zeb - hauv cov pob zeb crevices. Merlin nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob mus txog rau 11 xyoo, los ntawm txhua lub clutch tus poj niam incubates los ntawm 3 mus rau 4 ocher-xim qe qe nrog xim av me ntsis.

Cov xim ntawm cov noog laus pab kom nws pom tsis tau ntawm cov pob zeb thiab steppes. Los ntawm saum toj no, lub feather txheej muaj ib tug xiav-grey xim, nyob rau hauv plab lub plumage yog dawb nrog tsaus xim av me ntsis. Hunts ntawm qhov siab qis, folds tis thaum picketing.

Nyob hauv hav zoov ntawm Sab Qab Teb Urals, cov noog tau muab faib ua cov neeg nyob hauv larch lossis cov hav zoov sib xyaw thiab conifers. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov noog yog capercaillie, nws qhov hnyav nce mus txog 6 kg. Cov noog tau muaj npe raws li hom kev coj cwj pwm ntawm tus txiv neej thaum lub sij hawm mating. Nws yog tibneeg hu tauj coob nrhiav ib tug poj niam uas nws lag ntseg kiag rau cov kauj ruamcov neeg yos hav zoov, uas lawv zoo siab heev txog.

Nyob rau hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom lub capercaillie tam sim no.

Nyob rau ntawm ntug hav zoov muaj ib tug grouse dub. Nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, ntau me dua lub capercaillie, tab sis nws kuj yog suav hais tias yog ib tug loj noog. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus txiv neej tuaj yeem ncav cuag 1.4 kg. Cov grouse dub feem ntau roams hauv av hauv kev tshawb nrhiav zaub mov, tab sis yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav luag vertically mus rau cov ceg. Nws kuj zoo nkaus li zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, dua li, nws ya sai sai rau ob peb kilometers, txawm hais tias nws zoo li ib tug qaib.

Nututatch

Cia peb mus saib lwm tus noog ntawm Sab Qab Teb Urals, lub npe uas yog hom nuthatch.

Nov yog ib tug noog me me uas nyob hauv txhua hom hav zoov. Nws txav deftly thiab ceev nrooj raws cov ceg ntoo thiab txawm tias lub cev ntawm tsob ntoo, feem ntau pom nrog nws cov paws upside down on the bark. Nws loj tsuas yog 14 cm, nws hnyav txog li 25 grams. Lub cev yog ntom nrog lub taub hau me me thiab ntev beak. Plumage xim yuav txawv nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Feem ntau, nws yog ib qho txiv kab ntxwv qis qis, grey tis thiab lub dome ntawm lub taub hau, qhov muag cheeb tsam muaj ib tug dub txawm strip uas hloov mus rau hauv lub beak, thiab lub puab tsaig yog lub teeb. Nws suav hais tias yog ib tug noog nrov, hloov ob peb lub xuav thaum hu nkauj. Nyob ze koj tuaj yeem ntsib woodpecker, hazel grouse, waxwing, cuckoo, blackbird, nightingale, titmouse, chaffinch thiab lwm yam noog hav zoov.

Nyob Noog

Qee cov noog tau yoog raws qhov hnyav ntawm lub caij ntuj no Ural. Cov no yog cov paub zoo sparrow thiab bullfinch, nquab thiab titmouse, crows thiab jackdaws, magpies, lub nuthatch piav saum toj no thiabjay, waxwing thiab hazel grouse. Cov noog ntawm prey ntawm Southern Urals kuj tseem nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no yog hmo ntuj yos hav zoov owl, ib tug plas teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab, ib tug falcon thiab ib tug hawk. Lawm, cov noog loj - capercaillie thiab dub grouse, lawv cov txheeb ze pheasant, tsis mus qhov twg los xij. Tus ntoo khaub lig hauv hav zoov coniferous kuj muaj cov noob qoob loo txaus.

Nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no, ib tug migratory noog nrog kaj plumage yog ib tug goldfinch.

Cov noog tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntawm Southern Urals suav nrog cov neeg hauv qab no: goose, swan, rook, nightingale, nqos, wagtail, quail, lark, starling thiab siskin, goldfinch thiab chaffinch, swift thiab robin. Herons thiab cranes nyob ze dej kuj ya mus rau qhov chaw sov so. Thrushes, storks, cuckoos thiab oriole tsis hibernate ib yam. Koj tuaj yeem sau tau ntev, txij li lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov noog hauv Urals loj heev.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Cia peb saib ze ze ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov noog tsiv teb tsaws chaw - wagtail.

Wagtails muaj ob hom - daj thiab dawb. Txij li thawj zaug yog qhov tsawg heev hauv cheeb tsam no, cia peb tham txog tus neeg dawb. Cov noog no nyob hauv cov pab tsiaj me nyob ze ntawm lub cev dej, tsim lawv lub zes hauv pob zeb crevices, hauv qab choj lossis ncaj qha rau hauv av. Zes muaj cov duab xoob, yog ua los ntawm nyias twigs, hauv cov noog ua tib zoo kab hauv qab nrog shreds ntawm ntaub plaub thiab txawm plaub hau. Lawv zes ob zaug thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Thaum lawv npaj rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, lawv sib sau ua pab pawg loj.

Birds ntawm Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Sab Qab Teb Urals

Ua tsaug rau kev saib xyuas cov noog tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cheeb tsam no, ornithologists tau ntxiv 74 hom noog ntxiv rau Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Sab Qab Teb Urals. Qhov no yogyog txuam nrog kev nthuav dav ntawm tib neeg kev lag luam kev lag luam, kev ua txhaum cai ntawm tib neeg nyob rau hauv qhov chaw khaws cia, cov xov tooj ntawm txoj kev thiab tsheb, cov neeg raug tsim txom uas feem ntau yog cov noog.

Nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no - demoiselle crane.

Vim qhov kev ntsuas kev txuag tau zoo, qee tus neeg tau teev tseg tias tsis tshua muaj noog tau ntau ntxiv thiab nws tau thov kom tshem tawm ntawm phau ntawv. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem tab sis zoo siab. Piv txwv li, avocets tau bred ntau, tab sis muaj tsawg tsawg ntawm lawv nyob rau yav qab teb Urals. Thiab qee qhov raug xa mus rau Cov Ntawv Ntxiv 3 ntawm Phau Ntawv Liab, uas txhais tau hais tias tus lej pib nce ntxiv, ua piv txwv, peb tuaj yeem hais qhov xwm txheej nrog stilt, avdotka thiab shelduck. Tab sis cov stork dub, hmoov tsis, raug cais tawm ntawm cov npe vim txawv kiag li. Tau ntau xyoo, nws tsis tau pom nyob rau yav qab teb Urals.

Nyob rau hauv daim duab - ib tug tsis tshua muaj noog dipper.

Hauv Phau Ntawv Liab koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov noog uas tau piav saum toj no. Cov no yog Merlin thiab Saker Falcons, Steppe Eagle thiab qee hom Harriers, thiab lwm yam. Nrog rau cov noog uas muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm yav qab teb Urals - nrog cov duab, cov npe tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 2005. Cia peb kawm paub ib tus noog kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Curly Pelican

hom kab no loj dua nws cov paj yeeb. Tau txais nws lub npe rau lub xub ntiag ntawm curlicues ntawm plaub ntawm lub parietal ntawm lub taub hau.

Lub plumage ntawm hom yog lub teeb grey, thiab lub hnab ntawm lub beak sawv tawm nrog lub txiv kab ntxwv ci. Qhov no yog heevIb tug noog loj, ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 180 cm, kis tis yog yuav luag 3.5 m.

Ntxhais pelican yoov zoo nkauj, nquag soars saum ntuj nrog cov tis loj loj nthuav dav. Siv sij hawm ntau rau saum npoo dej, so thiab noj ntses. Cov feathers ntawm cov noog tau ntub dej, yog li nws sim tsa nws tis kom siab li qhov ua tau, thiab tom qab ntawd qhuav nrog nws cov beak rau lub sijhawm ntev. Vim hais tias ntawm no feature, nws kuj tsis dhia rau ntses, tab sis tos rau nws mus kom ze. Tom qab ntawd nws tsuas txo nws tus beak mus rau hauv dej thiab tuav tus tsiaj. Hauv av, nws txav lom zem, dov ntawm ib sab mus rau sab. Nws sawv hauv qhov dej dawb huv.

Dalmatian pelicans nyob hauv pab pawg me, thiab tsuas yog thaum ya mus rau qhov chaw sov sov lawv sib koom ua pab pawg loj, cov noog uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag 300 tus neeg. Zes yog tsim los ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm pelicans ua ke. Tus txiv neej coj cov ceg, thiab tus poj niam muab tso rau hauv ib pawg dab tuag, thiab cov seem yog fastened ua ke nrog droppings. Koj tuaj yeem pom zes hauv cov txaj txaj lossis ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntab.

Cov kab lus luv luv piav qhia tsuas yog ob peb tus noog nyob hauv Southern Urals. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau lub ntsiab lus, koj tuaj yeem saib tag nrho cov duab ntawm cov noog uas tau qhia hauv kab lus hauv Is Taws Nem. Saib xyuas ib puag ncig!