Cov noog ntawm thaj chaw Altai: npe, piav qhia nrog cov duab, kev faib tawm, yam ntxwv ntawm hom, chaw nyob, yug menyuam qaib thiab lub neej voj voog

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Altai Territory yog thaj chaw loj heev nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Siberia. Qhov ntev ntawm ntu nce mus txog 600 km ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab kwv yees li 400 km ntawm sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb. Ua tsaug rau qhov ntev, Altai Territory boasts ntau yam kev pab. Cov no yog roob thiab foothills, tiaj thiab steppes, taiga thickets thiab hav zoov-steppes, ravines. Ntau tus dej loj ntws los ntawm thaj chaw: Ob thiab Biya, Katun thiab Charysh, muaj ntau dua 13,000 pas dej (loj thiab me).

Ib txwm, ntau txhiab tus noog tau xaiv qhov chaw zoo li no. Muaj ntau dua 320 hom noog nyob hauv thaj chaw Altai. Muaj cov noog dej thiab hav zoov, predatory thiab migratory, tsis tshua muaj, teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Muaj cov noog nyob rau sab qab teb, thiab muaj cov neeg nyiam huab cua txias.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog cov noog ntawm Altai Territory nrog cov duab thiab cov npe, ua tib zoo saib ntawm cov tsiaj uas tsis tshua muaj.pom nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw ntuj, me ntsis paub rau ntau yam ntawm cov neeg nyeem.

Cov noog dej thiab pas dej

Thaj chaw ntawm Altai Territory yog saturated nrog dej, muaj ntau cov noog nyob ze ntawm cov pas dej thiab ntawm ntug dej, noj ntses me me los yog qav. Ntau tus ntawm lawv paub dav, thaum lwm tus tsis paub. Cov no yog mallard, liab taub hau pochard thiab teal whistler, loj merganser thiab shoveler. Cov no yog cov noog ntawm Altai Territory, sab nraud zoo ib yam li cov ducks hauv tsev, tsuas yog cov plumage ci dua thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg. Ntau tus neeg yos hav zoov pom lawv tsuas yog ua khoom nuv ntses xwb, vim lawv cov lej loj, kev yos hav zoov raug tso cai.

Hauv daim duab saum toj no koj tuaj yeem pom ib tus noog zoo nkauj ntawm tsev neeg Duck hu ua pintail. Cov plaub hau yog ntse-edged thiab zoo li lub ntsej muag ntse, yog li hom npe.

Lwm cov dej noog ntawm thaj chaw Altai tau qhuas, lawv tau tiv thaiv txhua txoj hauv kev. Qhov no yog ib tug qw qw qws thiab luon, ib tug liab thiab curly-haired pelican, ntau hom grebes, ib tug zoo cormorant. Cia wb mus saib tus dej nas, uas muaj lub npe qub: common goldeneye.

Gogol

Lub npe ntawm cov noog ntawm Altai Territory nco txog ntau tus kws sau ntawv nto moo. Nws yog qhov tseeb los hu nws ua gogol. Qhov no yog ib tug noog ntawm tsev neeg Anatidae, ntawm nruab nrab loj, nrog ci dawb thiab dub plumage. Lub taub hau loj yog nyob ntawm lub caj dab luv, lub beak kuj yog qhov nruab nrab. Nws ua zes nyob rau hauv hollows ntawm cov ntoo ntawm qhov siab siab (txog 15 m), txawm hais tias qee zaum nws nyob hauv burrows ntawm hares khawb hauv av, nws nyiam siv sijhawm nyob ze dej. Gogols nyob hauv pawg me, tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm molting lawv tsim ntau pab yaj. Lawv feem ntau nteg 5 mus rau 13 lub qe ntsuab.

suav tias yog ib tug noog tsiv teb tsaws chaw, tab sis tsis ya mus deb ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob ib txwm, nrhiav lub cev dej uas tsis khov rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab nres rau lub caij ntuj no. Interestingly, txiv neej thiab poj niam siv lawv lub caij ntuj no ntawm txawv latitudes, yog li ntawd lawv tau ntsib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv lub qub qhov chaw rau yug me nyuam. Cov zes tau siv rau ntau xyoo. Lub caij yug me nyuam yog los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau lub Tsib Hlis. Tsuas yog tus poj niam incubates cov xeeb ntxwv. Gogols noj tsuas yog rau cov invertebrates. Cov me nyuam qaib pib ya tawm ntawm lub zes thaum lub Yim Hli.

Predators

Tam sim no kuj muaj ntau cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg nyob hauv Altai Territory, vim muaj zaub mov txaus rau lawv. Cov no yog cov neeg yos hav zoov nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj ntawm qhov sib txawv. Lub cev ntawm cov noog no yog yoog rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov tsiaj me. Ntse claws thiab ib tug nuv beak yuav tsis nco tus ntes tau prey. Cov no yog ntau yam ntawm falcons thiab hawks, ospreys thiab owls. Peb sau ib co ntawm lawv: owl, ntev-eared plas, golden eagle thiab goshawk, dub vulture thiab sparrowhawk, pom dav dav dav thiab buzzard, steppe dav dawb hau thiab imperial dav dawb hau.

Nyob rau hauv daim duab, tus noog ntawm lub Altai Territory yog lub marsh harrier. Tab sis kuj muaj teb, meadows thiab steppe. Predators pub rau cov noog me, lizards, qav thiab me vertebrates. Cia peb saib ze ze ntawm tus noog, nws cov zaub mov, raws li txoj cai, muaj cov nab.

Ntsuab Eater

Tus tsiaj no yog ib qho noog tsis tshua muaj ntawm tsev neeg Accipitridae. Vim kev ntshai, nws tsis mus cuag ib tug neeg, nws yog suav hais tias yog ib tug endangered hom, yog li ntawd nws tau teev nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov noog ntawm Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm lub Altai Territory. Qhov loj ntawm tus neeg yog los ntawm 67 mus rau 72 cm, thaum lub tisspan ncav cuag 190 cm. Cov xim ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam yog tib yam, tab sis tus poj niam yog me ntsis loj.

Yuav ua neej nyob, luv-toed eagles tau xaiv thaj chaw steppe thiab hav zoov-steppe, cov noog yos hav zoov hla qhov chaw swampy thiab hav.

Lawv zes ntawm cov ntoo siab, hauv qhov chaw zais ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag. Cov txiv neej thiab poj niam sib hloov incubating ib, siab tshaj ob lub qe rau plaub caug hnub.

Niam txiv pub qaib nrog nab: nab, vipers. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem nqa ob qho tib si nyob thiab nqos. Cov menyuam qaib rub lawv noj hmo los ntawm caj pas los ntawm tus Tsov tus tw, cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem siv li 10 feeb. Kev nqos yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua - 30 feeb.

Cov neeg nyob hauv ntug hiav txwv

Ntau tus noog tsis muaj daim nyias nyias, tab sis nyob ze dej thiab yos hav zoov raws ntug dej hiav txwv. Qhov no yog ib tug demoiselle crane thiab ib tug heron, ib tug iab thiab ib tug spinning saum, ib tug loaf thiab txawm ib tug flamingo, ib tug heev tsawg noog - ib tug dub stork, uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no.

Cov noog zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem ua luam dej, tab sis lawv ob txhais ceg elongated cia lawv taug kev hauv dej ntiav thiab nrhiav ntses lossis me me arthropods hla. Cais, peb tuaj yeem nco txog tus kingfisher, uas yog tus neeg nuv ntses tshaj plaws. Zaum ntawm ib tsob ntoo saum npoo dej, nws sai sai dhia dej thiab ntes ib tug me me ntses nrog nws beak. Nws tsis tas yuav taug kev hauv dej zoo li iab, tab sis hmoov zoo nrog nws ntau zaus. Cia peb musCia wb mus saib ib daim duab ntawm ib tug noog los ntawm lub Altai Territory hu ua ib tug spinning saum los yog ib tug me ntsis iab, thiab paub nws zoo dua.

Spinning top

Nov yog tus me me tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw Altai. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog tus txiv neej saum toj kawg nkaus, tab sis tus poj niam muaj qhov me me thiab cov xim grey-xim av nrog buffy me ntsis ntawm lub cev, lub beak daj. Kev loj hlob ntawm tus noog no tsuas yog 36 cm, thiab qhov hnyav txog li 140 grams. Nws yog ib tug noog tsiv teb tsaws chaw caij ntuj no nyob rau Africa.

Tus me ntsis iab nyob hauv hav zoov ntawm reeds, nkaum ntawm lub qhov muag, yog li nws suav hais tias yog noog txaj muag heev. Nws ya tsis tshua muaj thiab qis, rau luv luv. Pub rau ntses me me, qav, cov nqaij tsis qab, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem noj tau tus neeg nyob ze tus qaib.

Zes yog ua nyob rau hauv ntoo los yog nyob rau hauv tuab tuab ntawm reeds. Cov niam txiv incubate los ntawm 5 mus rau 9 lub qe sib hloov, hloov ib leeg rau kev yos hav zoov. Ib hlis tom qab yug me nyuam, cov me nyuam qaib twb sim ya thiab tawm hauv lub zes.

Nyob hav zoov

Nyob hauv hav zoov-steppe, hauv hav zoov coniferous thiab deciduous ntawm Altai Territory, muaj ntau tus neeg sawv cev me me ntawm cov noog nyob. Cov no yog cov hazel grouse thiab nightingale, nquab thiab nquab, cuckoo thiab xiav-roller, goldfinch thiab swift, woodpeckers thiab me noog, thrush thiab starling, rooks thiab crows, magpies. thiab ntau lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv hav zoov muaj ntau zaub mov thiab vaj tse los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm predators. Ntau tus noog tau xaiv qhov qis qis ntawm cov hav zoov thiab kev tshem tawm. Cov no yog cov grouse dub thiab capercaillie, quail thiab pob kws, nqos thiab larks.

Hauv daim duab saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem pom tus nees hav zoov. Qhov no migratory noog ntawm lub Altai Territory,me dua ib tug noog. Lub caij ntuj no hauv Africa, hauv cheeb tsam Sahara. Nws nyiam qhib clearings los yog copses, nyob ze ntawm clearings ntawm ntoo. Nws yoov tau zoo, thiab thaum saib xyuas tus poj niam, nws nthuav dav hauv huab cua nrog qhib tis, zoo li ntawm lub tshuab raj.

Cia peb saib ze ze ntawm ib tug noog me ntawm Corvidae tsev neeg: nutcracker lossis nutcracker, daim duab uas yog hauv qab no hauv kab lus.

Kedrovka

Qhov loj ntawm lub nutcracker yog me dua li ntawm cov jackdaw, tab sis lub beak yog ntev thiab nyias. Cov xim yog variegated, nyob rau hauv xim av tom qab muaj ntau xim dawb. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm lub taub hau yog monophonic. Nws hnyav txog li 190 grams nrog lub cev ntev txog li 30 cm, ntawm uas txog 11 cm ntog ntawm tus Tsov tus tw. Tus poj niam sib zog me ntsis, yog li qhov chaw tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb li tus txiv neej.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov noog noj yog txiv ntseej, acorns, berries thiab noob ntawm conifers, tab sis qee zaum lawv ntes kab thiab cov neeg sawv cev me me ntawm cov pob txha. Zes tau teem rau hauv hav zoov tuab tuab. Tsuas yog tus poj niam incubates cov xeeb ntxwv, thiab tus txiv neej ua kom nws tsis txhob tshaib plab.

Lub caij yug me nyuam pib thaum lub Plaub Hlis-Tsib Hlis. Tus poj niam nteg 3 los yog 4 oblong-zoo li lub teeb ntsuab qe. Cov noog incubate lub clutch mus txog 20 hnub, cov me nyuam qaib fledge los ntawm lub rau hli ntuj kawg. Nutcrackers hlub kev kho siab, nws tsis tshua pom cov pab pawg me. Yog tias muaj zaub mov me me, lawv tuaj yeem ya mus rau tom hav zoov ze tshaj plaws.

Cov noog tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cheeb tsam

Vim kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no, ntau hom yog nyob rau hauv verge ntawm extinction, yog li nws tau txiav txim siab muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv.noog tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev cov kev pab cuam: nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm lub Altai Territory. Dub-throated loon thiab liab-caj dab grebe, grey-cheeked grebe thiab spinning sab saum toj piav saum toj no, zoo egret thiab loaf, pelicans (liab liab thiab curly), dub stork thiab flamingo, liab-throated goose thiab tsawg dua dawb-fronted goose. Peb yuav tsis sau tag nrho 84 hom, tab sis lawv tus lej ua rau peb xav txog qhov xav tau kev hlub tsis yog peb tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj saib xyuas peb cov kwv tij me.

Hauv daim duab saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem pom hluav taws. Cov no yog cov ducks loj nrog ci txiv kab ntxwv plumage, wintering hauv Issyk-Kul thiab yav qab teb Tuam Tshoj.

Kab lus qhia luv luv ntawm cov noog zes hauv thaj chaw Altai. Saib xyuas cov noog tsis tshua muaj thiab qhov xwm ntawm koj thaj av!