Tsis-aqueous stain: khoom, xim, siv, sib txawv ntawm dej puag, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

cov khoom ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom uas raug rau sab nraud thiab nyob ntawm txoj kev, xav tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm dej, hnub ci thiab lwm yam teeb meem rau ntoo. Txhawm rau kom ntev lub neej ntawm cov khoom ntoo, txhim kho nws cov khoom zoo nkauj, siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb - ntoo stains.

Stains yog dej-soluble (dej-soluble) thiab tsis-aqueous, nyob rau hauv uas cov xim yog yaj siv ntau yam tshuaj tov.

Basic nta

Non-aqueous tiv thaiv txheej formulations yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua kom noo noo.

Raws li nrog cov dej-soluble sib tov, tsis yog-aqueous stain yog siv:

• tiv thaiv ntoo kom lwj;
• rau pwm tsis kam;
• tiv thaiv cov khoom ntoo los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob.

Tom qab ziab, nws tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw uas tsis ntxuav nrog dej, thiab qhov chaw nws tus kheej, yog tias sib xyaw kom zoo, tsis tas yuav tsum tau pleev xim ntxiv nrog cov kua roj vanish.

Cov kab no tsis tuaj yeem diluted nrog dej. Pigment sib sib zog nqusnkag mus rau cov ntoo fibers thiab tsis ua rau nws o.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov tsis muaj dej tsis zoo yog cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, yog li cov khoom sib xyaw yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv lub hauv paus ntoo hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cua zoo, hauv lub tshuab ua pa.

Qhov tseem ceeb! Kev ua haujlwm xav tau kev saib xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj plua plav tawm ntawm qhov nplaum, tee lossis smudges tsis tsim.

Hom thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov xim tsis muaj dej sib tov

Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Non-aqueous stain rau ntoo muaj xws li cov khoom uas cuam tshuam rau cov yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom zoo ntawm cov khoom sib tov.

Cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tsis muaj dej los ntawm cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg:

1. Alcoholic - ib qho kev daws ntawm aniline dyes hauv cawv, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ziab sai sai (25-30 feeb). Cov qauv ua kua ntawm cov dej cawv stain ua rau nkag mus sai ntawm cov xim pigments rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kua dej sib xws ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis tso cai rau nws siv rau ntawm qhov chaw kom pleev xim nrog txhuam los yog cov menyuam; pom cov pob thiab stains yuav nyob twj ywm. Nws raug nquahu kom siv lub tshuab nqus tsev (sprayer) thaum siv hom ntoo no rau ntawm qhov chaw ntoo. Ua pov thawj zoo kawg nkaus thaum ua tiav thaj chaw zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo.
2. Roj formulation, feem ntau raws li cov roj linseed, zoo tagnrho rau kev ua tiav UV resistant tiav. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv kev ua cov ntoo. Qhov sib tov yog tsim nrog ntau yamxim, zoo kawg nkaus npog qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntoo. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau saum npoo nrog txhua yam khoom siv: daim txhuam cev, txhuam, ua npuas ncauj, rab phom. Yuav kom dilute cov roj uas tsis yog-aqueous, tus ntsuj plig dawb yuav tsum tau siv. Roj-stained tiav yuav siv sij hawm ob mus rau plaub teev kom qhuav, nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias sab hauv tsev lossis sab nraum zoov.
3. Wax stains yog siv los npog qhov tsis xws luag hauv cov ntoo. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg, wax thiab acrylic sib tov zoo ib yam li cov roj, tab sis lawv muaj ntau dua noo noo kuj. Txawm li cas los, xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg yog heev rhiab heev rau abrasion los yog lwm yam mechanical kev nyuaj siab, yog li ntawd nws yog haum rau npog me me nto. Siv dav hauv kev ua haujlwm kho kom zoo. Lub sij hawm ziab rau cov quav thiab acrylic stains yog li tsib teev.

txheej txheem staining

Ua ntej siv cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv, qhov saum npoo ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum tau kho tshwj xeeb.

Cov cai yooj yim rau daim ntawv thov stain:

• Ntoo yog kho nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb kom tshem tawm cov pob, khawb lossis dents ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no yog xuab zeb ntxhib.
• Pib sib tsoo nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb nrog cov nplej loj ntawm 80-100, ua tiav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb nrog cov nplej loj ntawm 150-180. Hauv qhov no, kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ua raws cov ntoo fibers.
• Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus - ob txheej, tom qab siv thawj zaug, polish qhov chaw ntawm qhov kawgntawv sandpaper.
• Yog tias muaj stains ntawm ntoo, lawv raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev xuab zeb ua ntej pleev xim.

Cov cuab yeej thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev thov cov xim:

• Roj, acrylic thiab wax stains yog siv rau saum npoo ntawm cov ntoo nrog lub ntuj bristle txhuam, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv nrog cov qauv du.
• Ib rab phom yog siv rau cawv stains.
• Aqueous thiab acrylic sib tov txheej yog siv nrog swab, menyuam, txhuam hniav.

txheej txheem txheej:

• Txoj kev lees txais - daim ntawv thov kev tiv thaiv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ua tiav ntau yam tsis tas yuav so tom qab. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, tob saturated tones yog tiav. Nws muaj peev xwm los so ib nrab ntawm qhov tshaj tom qab cov txheej dhau los tau qhuav. Haum rau roj, ciab thiab acrylic stains.
• Txoj kev thib ob yog thov nrog ntau dhau thiab so cov tampons ntau dhau. Nws yog siv rau saum npoo ntawm ntoo nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm smudges thiab stains kom txog thaum txheej dries. Muaj feem xyuam rau dej thiab acrylic formulations.

Naqueous stain: xim

Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev sib xyaw tiv thaiv.

Cov no yog hom hauv qab no:

• pob tshab stains. Siv los tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob tshab sib xyaw ua kom zoo nkauj ntxoov ntxoo ntawm tsob ntoo, muab cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj, zas xim thiab tiv thaiv.
• Cov xim sib xyaws. Hom stain no tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim qauv, muab tsob ntoontxoov ntxoo txawv txawv, thiab tig ntoo thuv zoo tib yam rau hauv bog ntoo qhib.

Tsis yog-tus qauv, ci xim ntxoov kuj tsim: emerald, pearl, ntau lub suab ntawm tam sim no fashionable grey xim hauv kev tsim.

Cov palette ntawm ntxoov yog ntau haiv neeg, nrog rau kev coj ua ntawm cov ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov xim stains rau ntoo qhib, ebony, rosewood, walnut, mahogany, wenge thiab lwm yam.

Different point of view

Stains txawv feem ntau nyob rau hauv lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab sib xws. Qhov txawv yog pom thaum muab ib co hom nrog ib leeg.

Piv txwv:

1. Non-aqueous stain "Oak" muaj cov organic solvents, hluavtaws resins thiab dyes. Nws yog resistant rau abrasion, muaj hluav taws kub retardant zog, thiab yog siv los muab ntoo noble ntxoov. Nws yog ib qho ua tau los npog hauv ib txheej nrog txhuam los yog cov menyuam, raws li qhov sib tov nkag mus tob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm tsob ntoo. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom paub meej tias cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm hom stain no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xim tsaus.
2. Non-aqueous stain "Lacra" yog huab cua tiv taus. Nws muaj cov organic solvents, hluavtaws resins, plasticizers, pigments. Lacra dries sai sai, thov nyob rau hauv 2-3 txheej kom tau qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo. Lub txheej yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug airbrush, swab, hluavtaws txhuam. Raws li cov neeg siv kev txheeb xyuas, Lacra ntoo stain tiag tiag tsis ua rau o ntawm ntoo, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus thov nrog ib rab phom, tab sis nws muaj ib tug heev pungent tsw. Kev pom zoo: pleev xim rau hauv qhov chaw ventilated,Ua ntej ua haujlwm, ntxuav cov ntoo ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av.

Qhov twg zoo dua: tsis muaj kev sib cav txog kev saj

Yuav ua li cas muaj pes tsawg leeg xaiv los tiv thaiv lossis kho ntoo - tus neeg siv khoom txiav txim siab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom raug siv yam uas tsis yog-aqueous stain.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kev cai dav dav los yog subtleties ntawm kev thov rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom ntoo, saws rau tag nrho cov compositions ntawm stains:

• ua ntej siv, cov stain tuaj yeem ua kom sov, qhov no yuav txhim khu kev nqus ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw rau hauv cov qauv ntoo;
• kom tsis muaj drips, tsis txhob txhuam cov txhuam los yog cov menyuam hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws raug nquahu kom noj me me ntawm cov tshuaj;
• nto tom qab sib tsoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog tus ntsuj plig dawb ua ntej siv cov txheej tiv thaiv;
• ua ib qho kev sim rau saum npoo kom nkag siab txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov xim xaiv ntawm cov ntoo kho.

Thiab txhua yam yuav ua tiav!