Cov ntaub ntub dej los ntawm ntaub plaub. Paj: piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv, cov khoom tsim nyog, duab

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntub dej yog ib qho khoom siv nrog keeb kwm ntev. Thawj qhov hais txog qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua textiles muaj nyob hauv phau Vajlugkub. Zaj dab neeg ntawm Nau-es lub nkoj qhia txog cov ntaub pua plag ntaub pua plag uas tshwm sim vim tsis muaj chaw. Raws li phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum, cov yaj ntawm cov ntaub plaub tau poob rau hauv av thiab ntub dej, thiab cov tsiaj tsoo nws nrog lawv cov hooves. Nov yog thawj daim ntawm kev xav tau los ntawm kev xav ntub dej tshwm sim.

Kev tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm technology

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua cov ntaub npuag yog cuam tshuam nrog kev yug yaj ntawm cov yaj, vim nws nyuaj heev kom tau txais cov khoom los ntawm cov tsiaj qus. Cov neeg Nomadic nyob hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm nws tus kheej tuaj nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas thiab siv nws rau lawv tus kheej xav tau. Los ntawm cov khoom no, craftsmen tsim txhua yam khoom: los ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub me me mus rau khaub ncaws.

Tam sim no ntubfelting tau dhau los ua kev nyiam rau lovers ntawm handicrafts. Qhov no yog vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom pheej yig hauv ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Tam sim no craftswomen tsis tas yuav mus nrhiav ntaub plaub ntawm ib tug haum thickness, ua rau lawv tus kheej thiab zas nws los ntawm tes. Cov khoom siv ua tiav tau dhau los ua muaj, uas koj tuaj yeem tsim tsis tau tsuas yog lub npe nrov khau khau los yog mittens ua los ntawm cov tawv nqaij, tab sis kuj nthuav dav, cov khoom ua si zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tib neeg, tsiaj txhu thiab nroj tsuag.

pib qhov chaw ntub dej: cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv

Ua ntej koj pib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab yam khoom koj xav tau. Cov pib tshiab tau qhia kom pib nrog cov khoom siv me me xws li cov plaub hau ornaments lossis brooches. Piv txwv li, ua ib lub paj thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub hairpin los yog tus pin. Felting wool paj rau cov neeg pib tshiab yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom tau txais kev paub txog hom needlework. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv npaj txhij nrog cov lus qhia lossis xaiv cov khoom koj tus kheej. Ib lub paj tsis xav tau ntau npaum li cov ntaub plaub li lub hnab lossis tippet, yog li nws yog qhov yooj yim los siv rau kev qhia cov pib tshiab. Cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog yooj yim los ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, los tsim thawj gizmos los ntawm kev xav, cov cuab yeej kim thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Nws yuav txaus kom tau cov ntaub plaub ntawm txoj cai ntxoov ntxoo, xyoob ntaub pua plag, yoov tshaj cum thiab dej soapy.

Yuav pib nrog ntaub plaub

Ua ntej, npaj txhua yam koj xav tau. Ua ntej hnov lub paj los ntawm cov ntaub plaub nrog cov ntaub ntub dej, xaiv cov ntxoov ntxoo uas haum rau nws. Tom qab ntawd hauv khw raukhoom siv tes ua los yog lwm qhov, yuav merino wool nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug combed ribbon nyob rau hauv koj nyiam xim - qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau beginners. Txhawm rau tsim cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nplaim paj, nws raug nquahu kom siv yam tsawg 2-3 xim. Lwm qhov yuav xav tau rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub paj, yog tias koj xav kom nruab nrab sawv tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, tab sis tsis tas yuav tsum tau, koj tuaj yeem yuav stamens thiab cov khoom siv xim ntsuab los ua cov nplooj. Tab sis cov khoom tseem ceeb uas koj xav tau rau cov paj ntaub paj rau cov neeg pib tshiab yog dej, ib lub xab npum thiab ib lub vas yoov tshaj cum. Qee zaum npuas qhwv los yog xyoob lev muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm cov khoom. Ua tsaug rau qhov convex qhov chaw ntawm lub substrate, cov ntaub plaub ntog sai dua. Thaum tsim cov blanks, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov ntaub plaub raug txo kom tsawg li 50%. Qhov no kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tsim cov qauv rau cov khoom loj, xws li hnab lossis khau. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ua hauj lwm, nws yog ntshaw kom nrhiav tau lub shrinkage coefficient los ntawm kev ua ib qho kev sim ntawm ib qho me me ntawm cov khoom. Qhov tshwm sim yuav qhia tias lub buds loj npaum li cas.

How to make paj petals

Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov brooches muag nrog paj, hairpins thiab lwm yam hniav nyiaj hniav kub siv cov txheej txheem ntub dej. Txhawm rau ua kom cov paj zoo tib yam, cov ntaub plaub tau muab faib ua qhov sib npaug. Cov fibers yog plucked los ntawm daim kab xev kom ib tug lush ntug daim ntawv ntawm ib sab, thiab nyias thiab translucent ntawm lwm yam. Yog tias koj quav txhua ntu hauv ib nrab, koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub paj ntoo. Ntxiv cov ntaub plaub ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo sib txawv yuav ua rau kev hloov xim zoo nkauj.

Lwm txoj kev xaiv yog sim ua kom tag nrho cov paj, tsis muaj ib tus petals. Piv txwv li, bindweed los yog tswb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav xav tau ib tug dawb paug nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kos voj voog, uas yog muab tso rau hauv lub zaj duab xis. Nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv nws yuav yooj yim rau nteg tawm ib tug txawm bud. Ib qho kev hloov pauv zoo sib xws ntawm cov paj ntaub ntub dej rau cov neeg pib tshiab yog qhov yooj yim dua li kev sib sau los ntawm ib tus neeg petals. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los faib cov fibers nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog.

Tom qab cov ntaub plaub qhuav tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm zaj duab xis, theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav pib. Ib qho yoov tshaj cum lossis organza yog siv rau saum cov khoom. Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj soapy sov yog npaj los ua ib qho lush ua npuas ncauj. Cov kws tshaj lij qee zaum siv cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb. Tab sis rau cov pib tshiab, cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws zoo tib yam, diluted hauv dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1:10, yog txaus. Tab sis ntau nyob ntawm nws qhov zoo thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, yog hais tias cov tshuaj hloov mus ua kua heev, thiab cov plaub hau ntawm cov ntaub plaub lo lo thiab tsis ua raws li zoo rau ib leeg, xab npum yuav tsum tau ntxiv. Yog tias cov khoom tsis yaug zoo, ces nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej.

Yuav ua li cas nplooj thiab stamens

Npaj ntaub ntaub ntaub paj ntaub yog tib yam li rau lwm yam khoom. Ua ntej, lub workpiece npog nrog ib lub mesh yog me ntsis moistened mus rau ib tug ntub lub xeev nrog ib rab phom los yog yooj yim nrog koj txhais tes. Cov ntaub plaub yog tom qab ntawd tso rau ob peb feeb kom ntub. Nws yog lub sij hawm kom tibneeg hu tauj coob npaj cov stamens,nplooj thiab stems rau ib lub paj. Rau qhov ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntaub plaub, thiab ua rau cov stamens koj tus kheej los ntawm cov khoom daj, pinching tawm nyias strips thiab felting lawv nyias. Ua li no, cov ntaub plaub yog dov nrog ib tug xibtes moistened nyob rau hauv ib tug tov raws kab sib chaws, tsim flagella. Cov qia raug kho tib yam nkaus, tab sis nws lub taub yog sab laug kom qhuav kom nrawm rau lub paj.

txheej txheem kev xav

Thaum cov khoom saturated nrog noo noo, txhais tes dipped nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj yuav tsum xub tshem tawm cov huab cua los ntawm cov plaub hau, smoothing lub workpiece nyob rau hauv sib txawv cov lus qhia. Tom qab ntawd, txheej txheem kev xav pib. Tsis tas li ntub tes, lub villi yog rubbed rau ib leeg nrog smoothing taw. Qee zaum lub workpiece yuav tsum tig. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nias nyuaj rau nws. Thaum xub thawj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua tib zoo txav thiab maj mam, maj mam nce nrawm thiab siab. Txwv tsis pub, cov khoom yuav txav mus - thiab cov khoom tiav yuav tig tawm mus rau qhov tsis sib xws. Yog tias koj tam sim ntawd nias heev rau ntawm cov ntaub plaub, cov yoov tshaj cum kuj clings rau cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib ntus, thiab lub paj yuav tsum tig mus rau sab nraud. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov khoom yuav poob tawm tusyees. Thaum cov plaub hau tau yooj yim sib cais los ntawm cov mesh, koj tuaj yeem tshem nws thiab ua haujlwm ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw, rub cov ntaub plaub nrog ib txhais tes dipped hauv dej soapy thiab txav ntawm qhov chaw mus rau ntawm ntug. Nplooj muab dov ib yam nkaus.

Yuav ua li cas txuas cov khoom ntawm cov khoom los ntawm cov khoompob

Paj ua los ntawm cov ntaub plaub yog tsim los ntawm cov koob tshwj xeeb thiab cov txhuam txhuam los yog daim txhuam cev. Cov cuab yeej no kuj tseem siv tau rau txoj kev ntub dej, yog tias tsim tag nrho cov paj. Thaum lub paj dawb paug ntog zoo, thiab cov plaub hau txuas nrog ib leeg, lub stalk yog txuas rau lub paj. Tsuas yog rau qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm ntug qhuav. Nws yog siv rau sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab nias nrog ib rab koob mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub paj. Txoj kev ntub dej kuj tseem tsim nyog rau kev sib koom ua ke, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau dua. Txhawm rau ntxig cov stamens rau hauv ib lub paj, ib qho kev txiav yog ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, los ntawm cov blanks yog threaded. Thaum tag nrho cov khoom txuas nrog, lawv yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv rau ib leeg hauv txoj kev ntub dej. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom yog muab tso rau ntawm ib lub lev los yog phuam thiab rubbed nyob rau hauv sib txawv cov lus qhia, tsis muaj xab npum. Tsuas yog qee zaus nws tuaj yeem moistened kom du tawm villi.

Tau cov khoom tiav

Thaum lub paj txo qis, thiab cov ntaub plaub yog tuab txaus, nws yuav tsum tau muab yaug hauv dej sov thiab nyem tawm. Qhov kub thiab txias tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov shrinkage ntawm cov ntaub plaub thiab yog li yuav tsum tau zam. Txheeb xyuas qhov degree ntawm paj matting yog yooj yim: tsuas yog sim nqa cov fibers. Yog tias lawv tau yooj yim sib cais, ces txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv. Ib lub paj ntub tuaj yeem muab txhua yam duab, petals lossis nplooj tuaj yeem khoov tau, lub paj tuaj yeem raug kaw. Tom qab ntawd cov seem yog flattened thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub. Txawm tias tag nrho cov paj tuaj yeem ua rau cov paj ntoo los ntawm kev txiav lawv nrog txiab. Yog tias cov khoom yuav tsum tau sib sau los ntawm cov khoom sib cais, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiavkuj nrog ib rab koob. Lub paj tiav tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim rau hauv ib lub hairpin los yog brooch los ntawm kev ntxiv ib lub fastener lossis tus pin - thiab kho kom zoo nkauj yog npaj txhij!