Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua-nws-koj tus kheej photophone: chav kawm tswv, cov tswv yim nthuav thiab cov lus pom zoo
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua-nws-koj tus kheej photophone: chav kawm tswv, cov tswv yim nthuav thiab cov lus pom zoo
Anonim

Yog tias koj nkag mus rau hauv kev yees duab zaub mov lossis kev yees duab khoom, koj paub zoo tias ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj zoo yog keeb kwm zoo thiab zoo nkauj. Ntxiv mus, yog tias koj siv nws los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj mus tua, ces nws yog keeb kwm yav dhau los ua daim npav hu xov tooj ntawm tus kws yees duab.

Yuav siv dab tsi

Rau cov duab, koj tuaj yeem siv cov teeb pom kev zoo lossis cov khoom qub: koj tuaj yeem siv lub rooj ntoo qub, cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv qub, cib thiab txawm tias cov khoom siv marble.

Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias tus kws yees duab lub studio twb muaj qhov chaw zoo nkauj qub, thiab yog tias tsis yog, yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua duab tom qab nrog koj tus kheej tes. Feem ntau, cov kws yees duab siv cov khoom cuav lossis cov khoom tiag tiag ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Tab sis cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm kev khaws cov khoom zoo li no. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev tawm: thawj photophoneskoj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej, thaum cov nqi nyiaj ntsuab yuav tsawg, thiab khaws cia thiab txav lawv yooj yim heev.

yuav ua li cas ua ib tug photophone nrog koj tus kheej tes
yuav ua li cas ua ib tug photophone nrog koj tus kheej tes

Yuav ua li cas-nws-koj tus kheej photophone tawm ntawm ntoo

Cov ntaub ntawv ntoo yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nrhiav tom qab hnub no. Feem ntau lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov photography, nrog rau tsim ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm ca lay. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov ntoo tom qab koj tus kheej siv cov laug cam zoo tib yam. Txhawm rau hais txog qhov kev ntxhib los mos, qhov ua tiav saum npoo tuaj yeem coated nrog acrylic xim lossis stain.

Txoj kev tsim khoom

Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas ua cov duab ntoo tom qab nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem siv ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau ob peb lub rooj ntoo, kua rau tes, ntawv xuab zeb, tshwj xeeb matte ntoo kua roj vanish lossis stain.

Cov laug cam tau saws raws li qhov ntev ntawm qhov xav tau, yog tias tsim nyog, txhua tus yuav tsum tau xuab zeb nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Yog xav tau, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem muaj hnub nyoog ntau npaum li qhov ua tau los ntawm kev kho nws qhov chaw nrog txhuam rau txhuam ntoo.

yuav ua li cas ua ib tug photophone los ntawm ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes
yuav ua li cas ua ib tug photophone los ntawm ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes

Thaum cov boards npaj tau, lawv yuav tsum tau muab khi ua ke. Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov kua rau tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yuav tsum tau ua ob sab tom qab. Cov laug cam tau muab tso rau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag (yuav tsum yog ib lub square lossis duab plaub). Cov ntsia hlau ua kua yog siv perpendicular mus rau thawj txheej thiab kho cov txheej txheem thib ob ntawm cov laug cam (tseem nyob rau sab xub ntiag.sab saum toj). Thaum cov kua ntsia hlau qhuav, qhov chaw tom qab yuav tsum muaj xim av.

Yog tias koj tau xav paub yuav ua li cas ua-nws-koj tus kheej photophone tawm ntawm ntoo, ces koj yuav tsum paub tias koj keeb kwm yav dhau yuav luag npaj txhij. Ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab, cov stain tuaj yeem siv tau ob peb zaug, cia txhua txheej kom qhuav. Txhawm rau hais txog qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm qhov chaw, cov laug cam yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Ob sab tom qab tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv ob xim. Nyob rau hauv xaus, txhua sab yog them nrog matte varnish nyob rau hauv ob txheej, yog li cov nto yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm roj, dej, thiab lwm yam.

yuav ua li cas ua ib tug photophone nrog koj tus kheej tes
yuav ua li cas ua ib tug photophone nrog koj tus kheej tes

Yuav ua li cas-nws-koj tus kheej photophone rau qhob

Photophone yog qhov txaus siab rau ntau tus kws yees duab, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw zoo rau ntau yam kev txhaj tshuaj. Xws li cov keeb kwm yav dhau zoo li zoo nkauj heev, tsis cuam tshuam kev mloog los ntawm tus qauv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tua, thaum zoo kawg nkaus shading nws.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los ua cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Thiab txawm hais tias lub npe muaj lo lus "pob zeb", txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov keeb kwm yav dhau los koj tsuas yog xav tau putty ntawm ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, "xim" yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig - qhov no yog tus cwj mem ntawm qee cov xim, uas yuav muab qhov ntxoov ntxoo tshwj xeeb rau keeb kwm yav dhau. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau ua kom lub ntsej muag grey, koj yuav tsum tau yuav putty, spatula thiab xim dub. Thaum sib tov cov xim dawb thiab xim dub, koj tau txais cov xim grey, uas yog siv rau lub hauv paus ntoo.

Yuav tsum tau cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tsim khoom

Txhawm rau ua keeb kwm rau daim duab hauv qab pob zeb, koj yuav tsum npaj:

  • ntoo tom qab;
  • ib lub kaus mom ntoo;
  • xim ntawm qhov xav tau xim;
  • spatula.

Xav txog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub photophone nrog koj tus kheej tes, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov koj yuav tsum xaiv lub hauv paus, rau cov hom phiaj no koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv ntawm chipboard, plywood, thiab lwm yam. Txhua tus xaiv qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog 50x50 cm. kom ntoo tsis ntub, txwv tsis pub lub putty yuav poob. Tib yam yuav tshwm sim yog tias muaj cov greasy stains ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo. Cov keeb kwm yav dhau tuaj yeem kho ua ntej nrog primer - nws yuav txhim kho lub zog ntawm putty nrog keeb kwm yav dhau.

yuav ua li cas ua-nws-koj tus kheej photophone rau pob zeb
yuav ua li cas ua-nws-koj tus kheej photophone rau pob zeb

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj pleev. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej, npog tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb thiab potholes. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw tiaj tus nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj.

txheej thib ob ntawm putty tsim cov qauv ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog dawb putty, los yog dilute nws nrog dub xim kom tau ib tug grey tint. Cov keeb kwm yav dhau yog npog nrog kev txav me me, thaum tsob ntoo yuav tsum tsis pom.

Thaum ua haujlwm tiav lawm, tom qab muab 5-10 feeb kom qhuav. Tom qab ntawd lub spatula yog moistened nyob rau hauv dej thiab ib zaug dua hla saum npoo los tsim stains rau nws. Tsis txhob tsim lawv siab dhau, strokes txog 0.3 cm siab yuav txaus.

paper keeb kwm

Yog tias peb tham txog daim ntawv, ces qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws. Nws yog zoo meej rau qee lub sijhawm ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab siv hauv tsev. Yog koj tsis paub yuav ua li casua-nws-koj tus kheej photophone ua los ntawm cov ntawv, ces tsis txhob ntshai, vim hais tias nws tsis yog nyuaj li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Feem ntau siv hauv kev ua haujlwm yog cov ntawv yob ntawv, ntawv whatman, ntawv corrugated, thiab lwm yam.

Daim ntawv yog lub teeb, yooj yim rau nruab, khaws cia thiab thauj, tab sis nws qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tsis muaj zog thiab av. Yog tias muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los tso rau hauv pem teb, ces nws yuav zoo li yuav muab pov tseg, vim cov stains thiab cov cim hauv cov duab pom tau zoo heev.

yuav ua li cas ua ib tug ua-nws-koj tus kheej photophone tawm ntawm daim ntawv
yuav ua li cas ua ib tug ua-nws-koj tus kheej photophone tawm ntawm daim ntawv

Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas-nws-koj tus kheej photophone tawm ntawm daim duab los qhia, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv ntsa zoo nkauj tshaj plaws los ua keeb kwm tom tsev. Ntxiv mus, lawv tsis tuaj yeem npog nrog ib yam dab tsi, vim tias niaj hnub no muaj cov wallpapers nrog ntau yam textures thiab cov qauv uas yuav saib zoo nkauj heev hauv cov duab. Tau kawg, nws tsis pom zoo kom yuav tag nrho yob rau ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, tab sis koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tsim nyog wallpaper trimming nyob rau hauv tsev, vim muaj coob tus neeg muaj xws li trimmings tom qab kho.

Fabric Photophone

Ib lub hauv paus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los yog cov ntaub nrog cov qauv luam tawm ntawm nws yog siv ntau zaus. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim nws yog qhov ruaj khov, ironed thiab yooj yim rau kev thauj mus los. Dab tsi ntxiv, cov ntaub ntawv rov qab yog qhov yooj yim rau txuas, zoo li zoo hauv cov duab, thiab tsis tawg lossis cuam tshuam lub teeb. Koj tsuas yog xav paub seb yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib daim duab photophone nrog koj tus kheej tes.

Npuag tom qab lossis canvas txauscia li dai nws rau ntawm ib tug ntoo los yog hlau ncej thiab koj tus kheej portable backdrop yog npaj txhij. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj, ntawm chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub nrog cov qauv, tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov keeb kwm yav dhau yuav tsum nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab cov qauv yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab (koj tsis tuaj yeem " cuam tshuam" cov ntsiab lus ntawm ua movie).

yuav ua li cas ua ib tug ua-nws-koj tus kheej photophone los ntawm ntaub
yuav ua li cas ua ib tug ua-nws-koj tus kheej photophone los ntawm ntaub

Qhov kev poob qis ntawm cov ntaub tuaj yeem yog nws qhov tawg thiab qhov tsis sib xws, uas tsis yog los ntawm cov phiaj xwm. Qhov zoo dua yog tias lub xov tooj zoo li no tuaj yeem ua txhua qhov loj me, thaum nws tuaj yeem txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa, rooj vag, thiab lwm yam.

Yuav ua li cas kom lub photophone sai: txoj kev yooj yim tshaj

Txhawm rau kom tau txais daim duab zoo nkauj, nws tsis tas yuav ua cov keeb kwm ntawm ntoo, ntawv lossis ntaub. Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua-nws-koj tus kheej photophone sai sai thiab tsis muaj nqi, ces txoj kev no yuav nrhiav tau zoo rau koj.

Yog tsis muaj kev siv zog ntau, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau yam xim tom qab thiab textures, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua tau ntau, vim cov keeb kwm yav dhau los tsis siv ntau qhov chaw.

Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum npaj lub koob yees duab nrog kev daws teeb meem zoo thiab tos rau huab cua zoo. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog xaiv qhov tsim nyog textures. Koj tuaj yeem thaij duab ntawm lub laj kab qub, phab ntsa tawg, ib lub snag loj, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov duab yuav tsum meej, ntse thiab tsis overexposed.

yuav ua li cas ua ib tug ua-nws-koj tus kheej photophone tawm ntawm cardboard
yuav ua li cas ua ib tug ua-nws-koj tus kheej photophone tawm ntawm cardboard

Thiab yog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov txheej txheem…

Tom tsev nws tsuas yog saib cov duab xwb. Koj yuav tsum xaiv tsuas yog cov chaw hauv daim duab uas tsim nyog rau keeb kwm yav dhau. Nrog photoshopKoj tuaj yeem tshem tawm txhua yam tsis tsim nyog (nplooj, pob zeb, thiab lwm yam), thiab ua kom muaj keeb kwm tsim nyog los ntawm kev siv cov lim dej sib txawv, suab nrov, sib piv, thiab lwm yam.

Cov ntaub ntawv tiav yuav tsum tau coj mus rau lub tsev luam ntawv thiab luam tawm, xaiv qhov loj me rau koj tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau siv photophones hauv kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, nws yuav tsum siv cov ntawv tuab txaus rau luam ntawv.

Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas ua daim duab tom qab nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev xaiv zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias keeb kwm yav dhau zoo thiab muaj lub koob yees duab tshaj lij yuav tsis dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm daim duab zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai yooj yim ntawm kev yees duab, xav txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab muab lub tswv yim rau hauv daim duab, thiab tom qab ntawd cov duab yuav nthuav tsis yog rau koj xwb, tab sis kuj rau lwm tus.

Pom zoo: