Cov phuam qhwv caj dab: knitting qauv ( piav qhia )

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub no, cov qauv thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj, cov shawl downy nyiam qhov muaj koob meej tsis tu ncua. Cov qauv knitting ntawm xws li cov khoom yuav ua tau yooj yim heev los yog tsis tshua muaj complex. Cov neeg tsim qauv tsim cov qauv rau knitters ntawm txhua qib kev txawj. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom txuas nrog rau pem hauv ntej loops lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, suav nrog ntau lub ornaments.

Feem ntau, knitting downy shawls nrog knitting koob, cov tswv yim thiab cov lus piav qhia uas yog tsim los rau cov pib tshiab, tsis yooj yim. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas qhov sib txawv ntom ntom. Ntau cov qauv xav tau qee qhov kev paub, kev xav thiab kev paub txog geometry.

Hom ntawm downy shawls: Orenburg rhiab

Tib neeg xav tau khaub ncaws sov tau ua rau nws pib siv cov plaub, ntaub plaub thiab nqes ntawm ntau yam tsiaj. Nrog rau cov khoom siv hauv khaub ncaws, cov khoom knitted uas muaj cov yaj ntawm cov yaj, cov luav, tshis thiab lwm yam artiodactyls zoo kawg nkaus sov.

Hnub no, ob hom phuam qhwv caj dab yog nrov tshaj plaws:Orenburg thiab Voronezh. Qhov thib ib yog downy gossamer scarf. Cov qauv knitting ntawm no accessory feem ntau yog openwork, thiab nws yog tsim los ntawm nyias nyias threads (li no lub npe "kab laug sab kab"). Cov khoom tiav yog qhov hnyav heev, tab sis muaj cov khoom ua kom sov zoo.

Rau Orenburg shawls, craftswomen xaiv mohair los yog angora nrog ib tug xov thickness ntawm txog 250 m / 25 grams. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub knitting koob yog siv heev tuab: tsawg kawg yog 4 mm.

Yuav ua li cas xaws classic Voronezh shawls

Kev lig kev cai, cov khoom siv zoo li no tau muab cov duab plaub. Qhov chaw yog knitted nrog ib co qauv yooj yim

Craftswomen xaiv ib qho qauv qauv lossis txawm tias garter plooj los ua qhov chaw nruab nrab, thiab tom qab ntawd kho kom zoo nkauj lub shawl downy. Cov qauv knitting tuaj yeem yog openwork heev los yog tuab heev. Tsis zoo li Orenburg shawls, Voronezh shawls hnyav dua thiab ntau voluminous.

Voronezh tshis nqis

Rau kev ua haujlwm, cov xov paj los ntawm cov tshis cov plaub hau softest yog siv. Lub cheeb tsam yog txaus siab rau nws cov achievements nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm yug me nyuam ib tug tej yam tsiaj ntawm tsiaj, raws li zoo raws li technologies rau kev ua. Cov tshis ntawm cov tshis yog lub teeb, mos, silky thiab ntev pawg.

Masters hais tias qhov zoo ntawm qhov qis yog nthuav tawm lub sijhawm. Qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom yog hnav, softer thiab fluffier lub phuam qhwv caj dab. Cov qauv knitting tsis cuam tshuam rau "fluffiness", tab sis qhov kev thov zoo nkauj ntawm cov qauv nyob ntawm nws.

Cov shawls no tsis yog openwork li Orenburg sawv daws yuav. Lawv knitted ntau nruj. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum hnav, cov fluff fibers raug faib nruab nrab ntawm cov loops thiab sau qhov khoob, kom cov ntaub ua kom pom tseeb dua.

Tshaj tawm rau knitting ib txoj phuam downy nrog knitting koob rau beginners

Rau txhua tus craftswomen uas nyuam qhuav nyuam qhuav paub txog cov txheej txheem knitting yooj yim, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv tus qauv yooj yim los ua cov ntaub qhwv, phuam qhwv caj dab lossis nyiag. Los ntawm txhais tau tias, shawls tuaj yeem yog duab plaub lossis duab peb sab.

Raws li piv txwv ntawm tus qauv yooj yim, hauv qab no yog ib qho duab kos nrog tus sawv cev schematic ntawm lub tsev kawm theem pib. Muaj ib txoj hauv kev nthuav dav yooj yim ntawm no.

Siv cov khoom zoo nkauj no, tus kws kos duab tuaj yeem tsim cov phuam qhwv caj dab sai sai. Cov qauv knitting pib ntawm hauv qab.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom zoo

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov xov paj kiag li: yog tias koj xaiv nyias mohair, cov khoom yuav tig tawm mus ua haujlwm qhib thiab muag heev.

Thaum ib tug craftswoman nyiam ib tug shaggy xov, thiab nws xav tau ib tug denser khoom, ces koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom tsim nyog. Cov xov paj uas tsis zoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob hauv ntu kev lag luam yuav tsum zam. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias muaj ntau cov khoom siv dag zog hauv cov xov paj pheej yig, thiab cov fibers ntuj tsis ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom yuav nyuaj, pellets yuav tshwm sim sai sai, thiab tag nrho cov tsos yuav tsis zoo txaus. Nrhiav xov paj- Qhov no yog theem npaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Qhov zoo ntawm Orenburg lossis Voronezh downy shawl nyob ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig. Cov qauv knitting thiab cov qauv hauv qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb thib ob.

Cov ntawv luv luv hauv qab no yuav siv rau hauv cov lus piav qhia ua haujlwm kom yooj yim:

• pem hauv ntej voj (Lit. P);
• purl voj (Pl. P);
• nakid (N);
• kab (P).

Yuav ua li cas xaws ib txoj phuam qhwv caj dab

Rau thawj P, pov rau tsib txoj hlua. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum knit raws li cov qauv saum toj no, ua ntu zus ntxiv ob lub voj voog hauv txhua tus neeg. R.

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv:

1. Thaum pib ntawm R: tshem thawj P, ua N, ces xaws raws li tus qauv.
2. Thaum kawg ntawm P: yam tsis ua tiav P kawg, ua N, thiab tom qab ntawd ua Tus Neeg. P.

Txhua tus P knit hauv qauv.

Txo cov voj voog (los ntawm ob nws tig tawm ib qho) yog qhia los ntawm tus lej. Yuav kom tau txais ib tug symmetrical qauv, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau txoj kev uas txoj kab yog tilted. Yog tias mus rau sab xis, ces koj yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

1. Shift thawj st mus rau txoj cai koob.
2. Khawb tus thib ob ntawm tib neeg.
3. Hloov tus thawj P mus rau ntawm rab koob sab laug thiab muab tso rau thib ob.
4. Hloov cov txiaj ntsig P mus rau txoj cai koob.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum tus lej hla mus rau sab laug, koj tsuas yog xaws ob P ua ke thiab tau ib tus neeg. P.

Nyob rau hauv ib txwm (pav) canvas, tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus tshiab yeej ib txwm sib npaug rau cov lej ntawm cov txo qis. Yog li, qhov nyiaj tshuav yog khaws cia thiab tag nrho cov Phauv R.

Tab sis tus qauv duab peb sab yog tsim los ntawm txoj kev uas lub canvas maj mam nthuav. Cov nyhuv no tau ua tiav vim qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib ntxiv thiab txo P.

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm tus qauv no yog nws ntau yam: koj tuaj yeem tsim daim duab peb sab ntawm txhua qhov loj.

Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem xaws ob peb R hauv garter stitch los ua ib tus ntug zoo nkauj.

Scarf nrog qhov chaw ruaj khov

Ib qho ntawm txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los xaws ib txoj phuam qhwv caj dab los yog shawl yog tsim kom muaj qhov chaw ntom ntom thiab qhib cov npoo. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog tus qauv zoo li no.

Rau qhov nruab nrab, koj tuaj yeem xaiv tus qauv kiag li. Yog tus craftswoman paub li cas cov neeg ua. P thiab Ex. P, ces nws yuav tsis xav tau ib tug qauv rau knitting ib tug downy scarf nrog garter stitch knitting koob. Nws yog txaus los ntaus qhov xav tau ntawm P ntawm cov koob knitting thiab knit tag nrho cov ntsiab lus raws li lub ntsej muag loops. Qhov no siv rau ob qho tib si Ex. R, thiab cov neeg. R. Nyob rau theem kawg, txhua tus Ps tsis kaw nruj.

Tom qab ntawd, cais ciam teb yog sewn rau cov ntaub ntawv tiav. Ntau tshaj thiab paub txog knitters ua haujlwm ntawm openwork ntug tib lub sijhawm knitting hauv nruab nrab.

Tsim ciam teb nrog rab koob

Qhov zoo siab tshaj plaws yog knitting downy shawls thiab shawls, cov qauv uas tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho zoo nkauj, openwork ntug nrog cov hniav ntse. Xws li cov khoom saib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog maj thiab airy. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog tus qauv rau knitting ciam teb.

Nws yog qhov nthuav tias cov kev suav tau muab rau sab xis thiab sab laug ntawm daim ntaub. Yuav siv daim duab li cas:

• Ntxig rau ntawm tus lej P ntawm cov koob hauv qab no: 15 P rau ciam teb sab xis, X P rau hauv nruab nrab (txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum suav cov duab no rau nws tus kheej cov khoom) thiab 15 P rau ciam teb ntawm sab laug. Txhua R yog knitted nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim: P ciam teb, ces P ntawm lub hauv paus, ces P ntawm qhov thib ob ntawm ciam teb.
• Txhawm rau ntxiv P ntawm sab xis ntawm ciam teb, koj yuav tsum tshem tus thawj P, xaws ob P ntawm tus thib ob thiab ua raws li tus qauv.
• Ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm Ps nyob rau sab laug ntawm ciam teb: ob Ps yog knitted los ntawm penultimate P, ces tus kawg P.

Thaum knitting cov qauv no, koj tsis tas yuav ua raws txoj kab nqes ntawm cov voj voog luv (lawv tau qhia los ntawm cov duab peb sab). Cov kab slanted qhia tias pes tsawg P thiab qhov twg kaw.

Los ntawm qhov loj, txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj yog tsim los ua ib lub shawl downy. Cov qauv knitting (ciam teb lossis txawm tias openwork) tuaj yeem hloov kho rau lub shawl lossis scarf.

Qhov xav tau tseem ceeb: muaj ntau lub qhov. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom tiav yuav airy thiab lub teeb.

Shawl nrog openwork hem

Lwm txoj kev yooj yim rau knitting ib daim duab peb sab shawl lossis scarf. Daim duab qhia txog cov khoom lag luam nrog cov khoom nruab nrab thiab ciam teb yooj yim.

Qhov dav ntawm ciam teb yog 9 P ntawm qhov nqaim tshaj plaws thiab 21 P ntawm qhov dav.

nce ntxiv yog ua tiav hauv ob Ps raws ntug qhib. Kev sib tham (rov ua ib feem) xaus nrog kev kaw ntawm 12 P. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib tham tom ntej, cov ciam teb canvas nthuav dua los ntawm 12 P, uas tau txo qis tom qab.

Yog li, cov hniav zoo nkauj raug tsim.

kawg theem: kev kho cua sov ntub

Muab cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm mohair lossis angora yarn, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj detergents nrog cov khoom xyaw hnyav (chlorine), thiab tsis txhob sim cov ntaub.

Txhawm rau kom cov khoom knitted coj cov duab uas xav tau, thiab tag nrho cov voj voog kom kab thiab ncaj tawm, txoj phuam qhwv caj dab yuav tsum tau ntxuav hauv dej sov (tsis siab tshaj 30 degrees) nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav tes.. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib tov tshwj xeeb los ntxuav cov khoom muag. Rau thawj txoj kev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem tsau cov phuam so hauv cov ntaub softener.

Tom qab ntawd cov khoom yog maj mam wrung tawm (tsis txhob twist) thiab pw tawm kom qhuav. Cov hniav ntse ntawm openwork ciam teb yuav tsum tau kho nrog pins. Hauv qhov no, tom qab ziab, cov khoom yuav ua kom nws zoo li qub.

Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas nws tsis tuaj yeem kho cov duab ntawm txoj phuam qhwv caj dab nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev thiab nws yog ib txwm wrinkled thaum hnav, lub teeb chav tsev kho mob tau txais. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob lwj lub villi ntawm mohair, txoj phuam qhwv caj dab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub dav hlau kab rov tav, pin tag nrho cov protruding qhov chaw thiab npog nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej. Chintz los yog gauze nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej yuav ua. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom siv los ntawm cov hlau lossis txawm tiasmuab cov hlau tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm txoj phuam qhwv caj dab. Koj yuav tsum muab nws tso rau ntawm qhov sib cais thib ob, tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob txav cov hlau mus rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, txwv tsis pub lub tes phuam yuav deformed.

Yuav kom tsis txhob lwj tag nrho cov haujlwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los sim nrog cov qauv tswj.