Ncig kaum-ruble npib: txheej txheem cej luam, npe

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

npib sau yog hu ua numismatics. Kev sau nyiaj npib yog qhov nrov heev vim muaj kev sib faib dav ntawm cov ntawv luam hauv kev ncig dawb thiab qhov yooj yim ntawm lawv qhov chaw cia. Yog hais tias peb tham txog sau Lavxias teb sab rubles, npib ntawm 2 thiab 10 rubles yog qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws rau numismatists, txij li thaum ntxiv rau tus qauv npib ntawm cov denominations, nco txog cov sawv daws yuav kuj muab txhua txhua xyoo. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav qhia koj txhua yam txog kev nco txog kaum-ruble npib. Cov nyiaj npib ntawm cov pawg no yog cov neeg coob tshaj plaws thiab nrov ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm Lavxias teb sab rubles.

Keeb kwm ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nco txog npib hauv Russia

Ib xyoos ib zaug kaum-ruble npib ntawm tus qauv tshiab pib tawm hauv 2000. Txij li thaum xyoo 2000s daim ntawv banknotes ntawm kaum rubles tau siv, kaum-ruble npib ua los ntawm hlau zoo li qub thiab kim. Lawv originality kuj nteg nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov npib no yog ua los ntawm alloys ntawm ob hlau - tooj dag thiab cupronickel. Thawj zaug hauv jubilee series yog cov nyiaj npib xyoo 2000, mob siab rau 55th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yeej hauv Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, thiabQhov thib ob tawm hauv xyoo 2001 nyob rau hauv lub npe: "40th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw ya davhlau ntawm Yu. A. Gagarin."

Nyob rau xyoo 2010, kev tsim tawm kaum-ruble npib ntawm tus qauv tshiab pib. Cov nyiaj npib no yuav tsum tau hloov cov nqi kaum-ruble, txij li cov nqi ntawm cov npe me me twb tau saib tsis txaus ntseeg tawm tsam cov keeb kwm ntawm cov nqi nce sai. Yog li ntawd, cov nyiaj npib ntawm 10 rubles ntawm tus qauv tshiab tsis zoo li festive thiab qub. Lawv cov tsos tau dhau los ua qhov yooj yim dua li qhov tsim ntawm ob-hlau kaum, tab sis txawm tias lawv qhov yooj yim thiab me me, cov koob tseem ceeb tseem tau tso tawm hauv "txhua hnub" hom.

Bimetallic kaum-ruble npib

Bimetallic kaum-ruble npib pib tawm hauv 2000. Cov npib 27 hli no suav nrog lub khob cupronickel hauv cov xim nyiaj thiab lub nplhaib tooj liab kub. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txij li thaum xyoo 2000, 3 series loj ntawm xws li npib tau raug muab. Thawj koob yog nplooj siab rau bicentenary ntawm Lavxias teb sab Ministry. Qhov thim rov qab ntawm cov nyiaj npib thib ob qhia txog lub nroog qub ntawm Russia, thiab qhov thib peb qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias Federation. Ntxiv nrog rau cov koob no, ntau hom off-series bimetallic npib nplooj siab rau ntau yam hnub thiab cov xwm txheej tau raug tshaj tawm.

Daim npe ntawm kev nco txog kaum-ruble npib ntawm cov phiaj xwm zoo li no, saib hauv qab no

Series "200th Ib Xyoo ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm hauv Russia"

Russian ministries muaj keeb kwm nthuav thiab ntev. Lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1902, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 8th. Tom qab lub advent ntawm lub hwj chim Soviet, lub ministries tau hloov los ntawm cov neeg lub commissariats, nyob rau hauv 1946 lawv tau rov qab los, thiab nyob rau hauv 1957.renamed committees. Tsuas yog tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union yog cov xwm txheej ntawm ministries rov qab los nyob rau hauv lub xeev tshiab. Nws yog tam sim no siv. Lub xyoo 2002 cim lub bicentenary ntawm lub founding ntawm Lavxias teb sab Ministry. Tag nrho cov nyiaj npib tau muab rau lub Cuaj Hlis 6; Kev xa tawm ntawm txhua tus qauv yog 5 lab luam. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 7 hom nyiaj npib tau raug xa tawm raws li cov npe ntawm Ministry: Ministry of Finance, Kev Ncaj Ncees, Kev Kawm, Internal Affairs, Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs, Economic Development thiab Trade, as Well as Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Series ntawm bimetallic npib "Ancient nroog ntawm Russia"

Cov nyiaj npib tau mob siab rau lub nroog qub ntawm Russia pib nws keeb kwm, zoo li cov koob nrog cov haujlwm hauv xyoo 2002. Kev ncig ntawm txhua kaum-ruble commemorative npib nrog lub nroog yog 5 lab luam. Cov ntawv luam ntawm 2007-2009 tau tsim tawm ntawm ob lub mints - Moscow (MMD) thiab St. Petersburg (SPMD). Vim muaj cov cim sib txawv qhia qhov chaw tsim khoom, cov nyiaj npib los ntawm lub sijhawm no muaj nuj nqis ntau dua.

npib teeb meem mob siab rau lub nroog qub ntawm Russia, los ntawm xyoo:

• 2002: Kostroma, Derbent, Staraya Russa.
• 2003: Kasimov, Pskov, Dorogobuzh, Murom.
• 2004: Kaliningrad, Borovsk, Kazan, Mtsensk.
• 2006: Torzhok, Kargopol, Belgorod.
• 2007: Gdov, Veliky Ustyug, Vologda.
• 2008: Smolensk, Vladimir, Azov, Priozersk.
• 2009: Galich, Veliky Novgorod, Kaluga, Vyborg.
• 2010: Bryansk, Yurievets.
• 2011: Yelets, Solikamsk.
• 2012: Belozersk.
• 2014: Nrekhta.
• 2016: Rzhev, Zubtsov, Velikiye Luki.
• 2017: Olonets.
• 2018: Gorokhovets.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias txij li xyoo 2017 txoj kev tsim cov nyiaj npib tau hloov pauv: hloov ntawm cupronickel thiab tooj dag, lawv pib siv cov hlau disk nrog ob xim (nickel thiab tooj dag) txheej rau minting. Qhov no txo qis tus nqi ntau lawm, thiab muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog cov hlau nplaum tau ntxiv rau qhov zoo ntawm cov nyiaj npib. Tib qhov kev hloov pauv siv rau lwm cov koob ntawm bimetallic commemorative kaum-ruble npib ntawm Russia.

Bimetallic npib ntawm "Lavxias teb sab Federation" series

npib ntawm cov koob no tau pib tawm xyoo 2005 thiab txog rau xyoo 2017, zoo li lwm cov nyiaj npib, lawv yog bimetallic. Kev faib tawm ntawm cov koob no thoob plaws cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias Federation yog qhov tsis sib xws, txij li cov nyiaj npib ntau nrog nws cov cim tuaj yeem xa mus rau ib cheeb tsam, thiab tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm kev ncig tuaj yeem tso rau lwm yam kev kawm. Nws kuj tshwm sim hais tias tus nqi ntawm ib npib tsis ib txwm sib haum mus rau thaj av uas nws yog feem ntau. Kev ncig ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov nyiaj npib ntawm "Lavxias teb sab Federation" series yog 10 lab luam. Cov qauv ntawm qee lub xyoo tau muab sib npaug ntawm 5 lab nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab Moscow mints. Tag nrho cov ntawv luam kuj yog 10 lab. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsis tshua muaj kev nco txog kaum-ruble npib xyoo 2010, uas nws cov kev ncig tau txwv rau qee yam.

Daim ntawv teev cov nyiaj npib bimetallic ntawm "Lavxias teb sab Federation" series

• 2005: nroog Moscow, Tver, Oryol thiab Leningrad cheeb tsam; Krasnodar cheeb tsam;Koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan.
• 2006: Primorsky Krai; Chita thiab Sakhalin cheeb tsam; Koom pheej ntawm Sakha (Yakutia) thiab Altai.
• 2007: koom pheej ntawm Khakassia, Bashkortostan; Novosibirsk, Lipetsk, Rostov thiab Arkhangelsk cheeb tsam.
• 2008: thaj tsam Sverdlovsk thiab Astrakhan; Udmurt thiab Kabardino-Balkarian koom pheej.
• 2009: Cov koom pheej ntawm Adygea, Kalmykia, Komi; Kirov thiab Jewish Autonomous Region.
• 2010: Chechen koom pheej; cheeb tsam Perm; Nenets thiab Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District.
• 2011: koom pheej ntawm Buryatia; cheeb tsam Voronezh.
• 2013: koom pheej ntawm Dagestan, North Ossetia-Alania.
• 2014: Penza, Tyumen, Chelyabinsk thiab Saratov cheeb tsam; Koom pheej ntawm Ingushetia.
• 2016: Belgorod, Irkutsk thiab Amur cheeb tsam.
• 2017: Ulyanovsk, Tambov cheeb tsam.
• 2018: cheeb tsam Kurgan.

Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm hnub tseem ceeb 10 rubles ntawm "Lavxias teb sab Federation" series yog hais txog 30 rubles. Cov kev zam yog cov nyiaj npib uas muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj tawm xyoo 2010 thiab cov qauv ntawm 2008-2009 minted sib npaug ntawm MMD thiab SPMD. Cov tom kawg raug nqi ntawm 60 rubles ib thooj.

Bi-metal commemorative npib tso tawm xyoo 2010

Nyob rau xyoo 2010, cov nyiaj npib uas kim tshaj plaws kaum-ruble tau tshaj tawm. Lawv cov nqi siab yog tsim nyog los ntawm kev ncig me me piv rau cov nyiaj npib nco txog lwm xyoo. Muaj 4 hom npib minted ntawm St. Petersburg Mint, nrog rau cov kev kawm hauv qab no ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation:

• Perm Territory - npib nrog cov cim no yog 200txhiab daim ntawv luam. Ib tug kaum-ruble npib muaj nuj nqis ntawm 3,000 rubles.
• Nenets Autonomous Okrug - kev ncig ntawm tus qauv no yog 1.95 lab. Ib npib nqi nruab nrab ntawm 450 rubles.
• Chechen koom pheej - kev ncig ntawm lub npib tsuas yog 100 txhiab luam. Tus nqi ntawm ib npib yog 6500 rubles.
• Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug - kev ncig ntawm cov npib nrog nws lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab kuj yog 100 txhiab daim ntawv, thiab tus nqi ntawm ib lub npib no nce mus txog 12,000 rubles.

Off-series bimetallic npib

Ntxiv rau peb lub koob loj, txij li xyoo 2000 txog 2018, ntau hom nyiaj tsis muaj kaum-ruble npib tau muab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau hnub ua koob tsheej ntawm Kev Sib Tw Loj, nrog rau lwm yam xwm txheej. Kev ncig ntawm cov npib no txawv ntawm 2.3 lab rau 60 lab luam. Qhov kim tshaj plaws uas tsis yog-series bimetallic npib tuaj yeem raug nqi txog 120 rubles. Tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem no muaj nqis tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg suav.

New steel commemorative npib

npib ua koob tsheej ntawm tus qauv tsim tshiab tau pib tawm xyoo 2010. Los ntawm bimetallic npib tshiab txawv heev. Xws li ib tug npib yog ib tug hlau disk nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 22 hli, coated nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm tooj dag siv txoj kev galvanic. Ib xyoos ib zaug kaum-ruble npib txawv ntawm li ib txwm kaum rubles tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thim rov qab, yog li lawv yooj yim nco. Txog rau tam sim no, muaj kaum-ruble steel npib ntawm "Lub nroog ntawm Tub Rog Hwjchim ci ntsa iab" thiab ntau qhov teeb meem tsis muab faib los ntawm koob.

Daim ntawv nyiaj npib steelseries "Cities of Military Glory" (GVS)

Lub npe "Lub Nroog ntawm Tub Rog Lub Zog" tau nthuav tawm xyoo 2007. Txog tam sim no, 45 lub nroog tau txais nws. Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm tag nrho cov nroog no yog immortalized nyob rau hauv npib. Ib qho ntawm GVS npib tau pib tawm xyoo 2011 thiab xaus rau xyoo 2016. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv yog tias qee lub nroog tau muab lub npe ntawm lub nroog ntawm kev ua tub rog. Kev xa tawm ntawm txhua tus qauv yog 10 lab luam. Tus nqi lag luam ntawm ib qho ntawm cov npib no yog 25 rubles.

Daim npe DHW npib los ntawm xyoo:

• 2011: Kursk, Malgobek, Orel, Rzhev, Yelets, Vladikavkaz, Belgorod, Yelnya.
• 2012: Tuapse, Luga, Rostov-on-Don, Velikiye Luki, Polyarny, Veliky Novgorod, Voronezh, Dmitrov.
• 2013: Kronstadt, Pskov, Naro-Fominsk, Kozelsk, Arkhangelsk, Volokolamsk, Vyazma, Bryansk.
• 2014: Vyborg, Tver, Vladivostok, Stary Oskol, Kolpino, Nalchik, Tikhvin, Anapa.
• 2015: Grozny, Kovrov, Taganrog, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Kalach-on-Don, Maloyaroslavets, Lomonosov, Mozhaisk, Khabarovsk.
• 2016: Petrozavodsk, Staraya Russa, Gatchina, Feodosia.

Tawm-ntawm-series steel kaum-ruble npib

Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv dej kub loj, kev ua koob tsheej nco txog 10 rubles yog sawv cev los ntawm cov qauv uas tsis yog cim rau hnub ua koob tsheej ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Qhov thim rov qab ntawm cov nyiaj npib no qhia txog cov xwm txheej zoo li 200 xyoo txij li kev yeej ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv Patriotic War ntawm 1812 - 2012; 20th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev saws me nyuam ntawm lub Constitution ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation - 2013; suav nrog cov koom pheej ntawm Crimea rau hauv Lavxias Federation - npib xyoo 2014;Lub 70th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad - 10 rubles nyob rau hauv 2013, thiab lwm yam. Kev ncig ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawv luam yog 10 lab, thiab txog tam sim no cov npib no tsis muaj nqi tshwj xeeb.

Tus neeg sau tuaj yeem nrhiav nyiaj npib ua koob tsheej nyob qhov twg?

Kev nco txog 10 ruble npib tau faib tsis sib xws thoob plaws tebchaws Russia. Yog tias ib hom nyiaj npib tuaj yeem tau yooj yim rau kev hloov pauv hauv lub khw, ces lwm tus yuav tsum tau txhiv los ntawm cov neeg sau los yog ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm tus nqi siab. Nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj mus nrhiav steel hnub tseem ceeb 10 rubles. Lawv cov nqi kuj yog ob peb zaug tsawg dua li ntawm bimetallic predecessors. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia los pab koj ua tiav hauv kev lag luam nthuav dav - numismatics:

1. Txhawm rau npaj rau kev sau cov nyiaj npib ua kev nco txog, nws tsim nyog kawm ntau li ntau tau txog lawv. Yog tias koj xav sau ib yam dab tsi, koj yuav tsum kawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws. Tshawb nrhiav seb muaj pes tsawg hom kev nco txog kaum-ruble npib muaj nyob rau hauv cov koob no, kawm txog xyoo ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm cov nyiaj npib, kev ncig thiab kwv yees tus nqi ntawm txhua tus qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg sau yuav tsum nkag siab txog cov nuances ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov nyiaj npib thiab paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv ntau yam.

2. Hu rau koj cov txheeb ze thiab phooj ywg los pab koj. Hais kom lawv tsis txhob siv tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv uas tau txais rau kev hloov pauv, tab sis muab cov ntawv nthuav tawm thiab muab rau koj. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lwm tus neeg, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj kom ua tiav koj cov khoom sau.

3. Nug txog cov nyiaj npib nco txog ntawm lub rooj nyiaj ntsuab ntawm lub khw. Feem ntau cov neeg khaws nyiaj lawv tus kheej tsis muaj kev hloov pauv txaus, tab sis qee zaum lawv pom ib yam dab tsi nthuav, vim tias muaj ntau lub npib sib txawv dhau ntawm lawv txhais tes txhua hnub. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm pauv ib xyooskaum ob ntawm cov ntawv sau nyiaj ntsuab mus rau cov tib neeg los ntawm koj lub hnab nyiaj.

4. Cov tsev txhab nyiaj yuav tsum nco ntsoov khaws qhov yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig nco txog kaum-ruble npib. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tau tso tawm hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tuam txhab nyiaj tsis zoo li tsis kam pab koj nrhiav thiab pauv nyiaj ua koob tsheej nco. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem paub txog cov teeb meem hnub tseem ceeb uas yuav muaj nyob ntawd.

5. Nrhiav nyiaj npib thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Nws tshwm sim hais tias nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav tau ib yam ntawm cov nyiaj npib. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav zoo yog tias koj hu rau cov txheeb ze lossis txawm ua phooj ywg nyob rau lwm thaj chaw. Tej zaum lawv yuav sim nrhiav cov uas ploj lawm rau koj sau thiab xa tuaj rau koj.

6. Hauv Is Taws Nem, koj yuav tsis tsuas pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov nyiaj npib uas sau tau, tab sis koj tuaj yeem yuav txhua yam koj nyiam lossis pauv rau koj cov nyiaj npib. Cia li ceev faj ntawm scammers!

Dab tsi txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov npib ua kev nco txog?

Tsis muaj ntau yam uas cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj npib ua kev nco txog:

Kev ncig: raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kab lus, qhov me me ntawm cov nyiaj npib, nws tus nqi siab dua ntawm cov neeg sau khoom lag luam.

hnub nyoog tsim khoom: Tus nqi ntawm ib npib yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb lub xyoo tsim khoom. Tau kawg, bimetallic kaum-ruble npib uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2000s yog muaj nuj nqis me ntsis siab dua li niaj hnub nco txog 10 rubles.

Kev nyab xeeb: tsawg dua qhov tsis zoo thiab khawb ntawm ib lub npib, nyiaj ntau lawv tuaj yeem thov rau nws. Tus nqi ntawm kaum-ruble commemorative npib muab thaum pib ntawm 2000s yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siab. Yog li ntawdLub npib yog nyob rau hauv zoo meej, koj tuaj yeem ua tau nyiaj zoo muag nws. Txhawm rau khaws qhov zoo li qub ntawm lub npib, nws tsim nyog nrhiav nws kom sai li sai tau tom qab tso tawm thiab tam sim ntawd muab tso rau hauv koj cov khoom khaws cia kom txog rau thaum lub sijhawm uas nws muaj nqis dua.

Ntau yam: txawm tias ib hom nyiaj npib yuav muaj ntau yam tsis paub uas nyuaj rau qhov txawv ntawm cov qauv qauv nrog qhov muag liab qab. Qee lub sij hawm ib lub npib txawv ntawm lwm qhov hauv qhov chaw lossis cov duab ntawm cov ntsiab lus me me: ib daim ntawv, ib daim ntawv sau, cov kav dej, daim duab kos rau ntawm ntug, thiab lwm yam. Cov qauv uas tsis tshua pom muaj nyob hauv kev ncig yog qhov muaj nuj nqis, thiab nws cov tsos yog ntau dua. kev zam tshaj txoj cai.

Defect: Peb tsuas yog tham txog kev tsim khoom tsis raug ntawm no. Cov nyiaj npib nrog xws li qhov tsis xws luag yog qhov nyuaj heev los nrhiav, raws li lawv tau sim muab tshem tawm ntawm cov theem tsim khoom. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ib lub npib nrog kev sib yuav tseem tau mus rau hauv kev, nws muaj nuj nqis heev. Ntxiv mus, qhov pom ntau dua thiab loj dua qhov tsis xws luag, lub npib kim dua yuav raug nqi.

Vim li cas thiaj muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub xeev tsim cov npib ua kev nco txog?

Nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua koob tsheej nco txog cov nyiaj npib rau ntau lub hnub tseem ceeb tau tsim tsa zoo. Vim muaj kev txaus siab ntawm numismatists nyob rau hauv commemorative 10 rubles, nws yog zoo rau tsoom fwv los tsim lawv nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov nyiaj ntau dua los ntawm kev xa mus rau kev sau ntiag tug, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua rau lub xeev kev lag luam. Yog li ntawd, ob peb lub cim nco txog tseem nyob hauv kev sib piv rau lawv qhov qub kev ncig. Qhov sib txawv no coj cov nyiaj tau los ntxiv rau lub xeev kev lag luam. Ntxiv mus, tus nqi ntawmkev tsim cov nyiaj npib ua koob tsheej them tag nrho.