Cov txheej txheem:

DIY patchwork bedspread: lub hauv paus ntawm patchwork rau beginners
DIY patchwork bedspread: lub hauv paus ntawm patchwork rau beginners
Anonim

Txhua xyoo, cov txheej txheem patchwork tau txais kev nyiam ntau dua - xaws los ntawm patchwork. Cov ntaub pua rooj ua-nws-koj tus kheej yuav haum rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws style), los ua ke ua ib daim pam rau lub caij ntuj sov cottages, thiab yuav yog ib qho khoom tseem ceeb rau kev noj mov. Nws tsis yog sewn sai heev, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem tua. Tias yog vim li cas cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem yog thawj yam khoom zoo rau cov pib tshiab kom txaus siab rau.

Patchwork txaj txaj
Patchwork txaj txaj

Style description

Daim pam ua koj tus kheej yog sewn los ntawm peb pog thiab yawg ntau xyoo dhau los. Txoj kev no tsuas yog muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj, thaum xaiv cov ntaub raug txwv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem no tsis ua kom txaus nyiam. Thaum xaws cov khoom, muaj ntau yam tsis tsim nyog. Fragments ntawm cov ntaub zoo nkauj tseem nyob ntawm cov khaub ncaws qub uas tau poob lawv qhov muag pom. Cov neeg tau muab tag nrho cov seem no rau hauv qhov khoob rau qhov tshiabcov khoom. Qhov no yog li cas cov txheej txheem hu ua patchwork tshwm sim, uas hauv lus Askiv txhais tau tias "ib yam khoom ua los ntawm ntau xim thaj ua rau thaj."

txiaj ntsig

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub rooj zaum txaj txaj, pam, pam menyuam me, cov ntaub qhwv hauv ncoo zoo nkauj thiab ntau lwm yam khoom qub tau dhau los ua qhov xav tau ntau dua li cov yuav hauv khw. Lawv yog cov sov, zoo nkauj, muaj yeeb yuj, kaj thiab txawv. Lub siab thiab kev hlub tau nqis peev rau hauv lawv, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm thiab lub embodiment ntawm cov txuj ci tsim nyog ntawm tus needlewoman. Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb kuj yog tus nqi qis, vim cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom tsis tsim nyog uas tau muab tso rau kev siv tsim nyog. Tsis ntev los no, patchwork tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam tsis yog hauv peb lub tebchaws, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tau txaus siab rau cov txheej txheem no rau nws cov originality thiab creativity.

Nyob ntawm patchwork

Ib daim ntawv xuas tes ua patchwork tuaj yeem muaj cov qauv sib txawv (nyob ntawm cov ntaub), xim thiab cov qauv. Daim duab yog nyob ntawm seb qhov nyuaj thiab kev txawj ntawm tus neeg. Muaj cov nram qab no hom patchwork:

  • zoo tib yam squares - cov txheej txheem yooj yim tshaj plaws uas siv cov square blocks nkaus xwb;
  • watercolor - sib txawv ntawm cov qauv xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo uas haum rau cov khoom no;
  • kab kab - muaj cov kab sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev, uas tau sib sau ua ke ntawm cov ces kaum sib txawv;
  • daim duab peb sab - cov khoom muaj xws li daim duab peb sab;
  • log tsev pheeb suab - cov khoom lag luam muaj lub hauv paus square, nyob ib ncig ntawm cov kab txaij kab txaij khiav hauv ib lub kauv;
  • chess board - squarestxuas nrog hauv cov qauv checkerboard (qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xim lossis qauv ntawm cov ntaub);
  • honeycombs yog hexagons nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm honeycombs, uas paub needlewomen ua hauj lwm nrog;
  • Russian square - cov khoom no muaj ntau cov duab geometric. Kab kab thiab daim duab peb sab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia los ntawm lub hauv paus square;
  • magic square yog cov txheej txheem ntau-tiered nrog ib puag ncig hauv nruab nrab, daim duab peb sab, squares thiab plaub-txoj kab txaij.
Yuav ua li cas sew ib patchwork bedspread
Yuav ua li cas sew ib patchwork bedspread

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb cov khoom yuav zoo li cas. Nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb nws yuav yog lub rooj zaum npog, daim pam menyuam yaus lossis cov ntaub pua plag zoo nkauj. Rau beginner needlewomen, nws yuav yog qhov kev txiav txim siab los pib nrog cov khoom me me txhawm rau txhim kho lawv cov kev txawj ntse. Thaum cov ntaub so ntswg xav tau tau sau, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntawm tus qauv. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom yuav tsum yog tib yam loj, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov tseeb ntawm tag nrho cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xam qhov loj me thiab tus naj npawb ntawm qhov chaw, uas yog txiav txim siab siv tus qauv.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kos duab rau ntawm daim ntawv, ua kom qhov ntev kom ntsuas. Nws raug nquahu kom kos ib lub square lossis duab plaub (nyob ntawm cov khoom xaiv), faib nws raws li tus qauv thiab qhov loj ntawm thaj ua rau thaj (koj tuaj yeem xav txog cov mosaic ntawm cov xim ua ntej). Raws li daim duab kos duab no, nws yuav yooj yim dua los txheeb xyuas qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw.

Kev xaivtools

Ua ntej yuav xaws ib lub npog npog, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum muaj thaj tsam loj, vim tias cov khoom siv feem ntau yuav tsum tau siv tag nrho. Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum xis nyob thiab nkag tau los ntawm txhua sab, nrog rau teeb pom kev zoo.

Koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no rau kev xaws:

  • txiab;
  • koob los yog pins;
  • xov;
  • xaum lossis crayon;
  • tus pas ntsuas lossis tus qauv tus qauv;
  • cov khoom siv tawv tawv;
  • tshuab xaws;
  • iron.

Xaiv cov khoom siv pem hauv ntej

Ua ntej koj pib xaws ib daim pam patchwork nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws pem hauv ntej nto. Cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, xws li chintz, silk, satin, velveteen thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Rau beginner needlewomen, nws yog ib tug ntse kev txiav txim siab pib nrog cov ntaub yooj yim uas tsis plam los yog fray, tsis dhau ntom thiab tsis dhau nyias. Cov ntaub ntawv ntuj yog zoo meej rau tailoring: linen, chintz, coarse calico thiab satin. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub plaub los yog ntaub ntaub nyias nyias. Kev ua-nws-koj tus kheej denim patchwork npog zoo nkaus li zoo.

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej denim patchwork coverlet
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej denim patchwork coverlet

Npaj cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm

Thaum ua cov ntaub pua tsev patchwork, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov purity ntawm cov khoom. Yog tias cov ntaub rau pem hauv ntej yog tshiab, nws yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv dej kub rau kaum lossis kaum tsib feeb. Ces me ntsisyaug thiab qhuav. Yog tias cov ntaub tsis tshiab, nws yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav ua ntej. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntse yuav yog cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab los yog paj rwb ntaub. Tom qab qhov kev kho mob no, nws yuav yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog lawv. Nws tsis tsim nyog kom qhuav cov khoom siv raw, koj yuav tsum tau tso nws me ntsis ntub thiab hlau nws.

Rau DIY xaws, patchwork style bedspreads siv cov khoom sib txawv. Qhov no yog ua kom cov khoom sov thiab ua kom nws cov duab. Muaj cov nram qab no hom rwb thaiv tsev:

  • Nkauj. Nws tuaj yeem yog woolen, semi-woolen, paj rwb thiab hluavtaws. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv ib txwm siv rau cov ntaub pua chaw pw.
  • Sintepon. Nws muaj polyester fibers, qhov pom zoo ntom ntom ntawm hluavtaws hluavtaws rau ib daim pam yog 150 lossis 200.
  • Holloyfiber. Nws yog qhov loj heev thiab nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm nrog, yog li nws siv ntau tsawg zaus.
  • Ib daim pam qub los yog flannelette pam. Qhov no yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo heev txhawm rau siv cov khoom tsis tsim nyog thiab muab nws lub neej thib ob. Patchwork bedspread nrog no filling yuav sov thiab hnyav.

Qhib

Ua ntej xaws cov thaj ua rau thaj, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav kom raug. Ua li no, nws raug nquahu kom ua tus qauv. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv tuab tuab, plexiglass lossis yas, nws tuaj yeem ua cov duab geometric sib txawv. Piv txwv li, los ua ib lub square template uas haum rau 8cm x 8cm thaj, ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:

  • ntsuas thiab kos ib qho 8 x square ntawm daim duab los qhia8cm;
  • ntsuas 1 centimeter nyob ib puag ncig sab nraud ntawm txhua sab (koj yuav tsum tau txais lwm qhov square);
  • ntsuas 1 centimeter dua los ntawm qhov thib ob square raws li ib puag ncig sab nraud thiab kos lwm square;
  • txiav ib thav duab 10 cm dav 1 centimeter;
  • qhov no yuav yog 8 x 8 cm square template nrog 1 cm rau seam allowances.

Txiav daim ntaub los ntawm thaj ua rau thaj raws li cov qauv tiav.

Patchwork txheej txheem rau beginners
Patchwork txheej txheem rau beginners

Yog tias tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv cov lus qhia no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov txheej txheem patchwork rau cov pib tshiab. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua ib yam khoom los ntawm tej daim ntaub uas tsis heev me me thiab square nyob rau hauv cov duab. Teem tawm cov txiav txiav thiab suav lawv txhawm rau txhawm rau pom qhov pom qhov sib lawv liag. Ib txoj kab seam yuav tsum tau cim rau hauv txhua daim. Tom qab txhua kab, koj yuav tsum tau hlau cov seams nrog ib tug hlau. Tom qab ntawd ua cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

  • nqa ob lub flaps, quav lawv nrog rau pem hauv ntej rau ib leeg thiab xaws ntawm ib sab raws kab uas xav tau;
  • Txuas ntxiv thaj ua rau thaj thiab khi nws ntawm ib sab (raws li daim duab kos duab);
  • saw tus lej ntawm cov shreds hauv ib kab (qhov no yuav yog qhov dav ntawm cov khoom);
  • ua kab tom ntej zoo ib yam;
  • saws kab kab rov tav mus rau qhov kawg;
  • saws kab kab rov tav ib qho los ntawm ib qho;
  • ua kom cov squares phim (yog tias txhua yam raug xam kom raug thiab cov seams yog ironed,yuav tsis muaj skew).

Yog tias koj xav ua daim duab peb sab, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau xaws lawv ua ke. Stitch lub resulting squares raws li tau piav saum toj no.

Quil assembly

Sib sau ua ke patchwork bedspread raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: hauv ob sab phlu, muab tub lim thiab sab pem hauv ntej. Cov lus qhia ua ntu zus yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • nthuav tawm hauv ob sab phlu (pem hauv ntej ntawm daim pam) rau ntawm qhov chaw loj, hauv ob sab phlu yuav tsum yog ob peb centimeters (tsib txaus) ntau tshaj sab pem hauv ntej;
  • nthuav cov muab tub lim rau hauv ob sab phlu (nws kuj yuav tsum loj dua li pem hauv ntej);
  • sib npaug faib cov muab tub lim rau hauv ob sab phlu, du tawm pob thiab folds;
  • npog txheej muab tub lim nrog lub ntsej muag thiab du txhua yam kom zoo zoo;
  • kho tag nrho cov npog npog, pib ntawm qhov chaw, nrog tus pins;
  • pib stitching ntawm nruab nrab mus rau fab;
  • quilt tag nrho daim pam nce thiab nqis, nws tseem tsim nyog taug kev raws ib puag ncig nrog ib kab.
DIY patchwork txaj
DIY patchwork txaj

Ib qho ua-nws-koj tus kheej patchwork coverlet yuav tsum tau leveled, txiav tawm cov npoo ntxiv ntawm hauv ob sab phlu thiab muab tub lim. Lub hauv ntej canvas yuav tsum yog ib thiab ib nrab centimeters ntau tshaj ntawm txhua sab tshaj li ob txheej. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ntsuas thiab txiav plaub strips uas sib haum mus rau ob sab ntawm lub txaj hauv qhov ntev thiab dav, ntxiv rau ob centimeters ntawm txhua ntug. Qhov dav ntawm lub sawb tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau (ntxiv rau ib centimeter ntawm txhuasab rau lub fold). Cov strips yuav tsum tau ironed nyob rau hauv ib nrab, tacked los yog fastened nrog pins rau lub txaj. Xaws rau ntawm lub tshuab xaws, thawj sab ntev, ces cov luv luv. Kov cov ces kaum nrog zais seams los ntawm txhais tes, zais ntau daim ntaub.

txoj kev yooj yim

Ib lub txaj txaj ua los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv cov rooj tog zaum, tapestries lossis velor zoo nkaus li zoo (cov ntaub ntaub ntaub npuag tuaj yeem tawg, yog li koj yuav tsum tau xyaum ua qauv me me). Rau beginner needlewomen, muaj ib txoj kev yooj yim los xaws ib daim pam patchwork. Nws muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

  • nqa ob daim ntaub ntawm cov xim sib txawv lossis kev ntxhib los mos thiab txiav tawm ob daim kab xev tib yam;
  • saw cov strips raws qhov ntev ntawm sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm, folding lawv sab xis sab hauv;
  • txiav tawm ob txoj kab txaij ntau xim thiab rov ua haujlwm zoo ib yam;
  • saw plaub strips ua ke;
  • rov ua tib yam nkaus kom txog thaum kab ntsug ntawm cov kab ntau xim mus txog qhov loj me;
  • txiav cov kab txaij vertically, ntsuas cov kab txaij hla qhov dav ntawm txhua xim (koj yuav tsum tau txais kab txaij nrog ntau xim squares;
  • saw kab txaij nrog squares nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim random, swapping txawv xim.

Denim Patchwork

Yuav ua li cas xaws thaj ua rau thaj
Yuav ua li cas xaws thaj ua rau thaj

Tus ua-nws-koj tus kheej denim patchwork coverlet zoo heev. Nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom qub: ris tsho, tsho, tsho, tiab, tiab. Cov khoom qub yuav pom lawv lub neej thib ob tsis yog hauv cov ntaub pua rooj xwb, tab sis kuj yog hauv pillowcases lossiskho kom zoo nkauj hauv ncoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

  • khaub ncaws, txiav cov nyees khawm, zippers thiab lwm yam khoom siv;
  • ntxhua, qhuav thiab hlau cov ntaub ntawv qhia;
  • siv tus qauv, txiav tawm cov duab uas xav tau;
  • saw cov squares rau hauv ib lub strip, ces koom nrog kab txaij;
  • saw rau ntawm qhov muab tub lim thiab hauv ob sab phlu;
  • txheej txheem cov npoo nrog satin ribbon.

Yuav ua kom lub hauv ncoo, koj yuav tsum ua lub hauv ncoo hauv txoj kev patchwork thiab ntxiv cov muab tub lim ntxiv rau hauv. Cov khoom ua los ntawm denim yog cov tswv yim zoo, vim tias cov khoom siv no tshwj xeeb hauv nws hom (nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev muaj zog thiab hnav tsis kam).

High-zoo xuas tes ua thawj cov khoom yuav yog qhov pib ntawm kev taug kev zoo siab rau tus kws kos duab. Nyob rau hauv lub patchwork style, koj tuaj yeem ua ib daim pam rau tus me nyuam, npog rau nws lub stroller, txaj thiab lub rooj zaum.

Rooj zaum npog
Rooj zaum npog

Ntau lub tswv yim qub tuaj yeem tuaj rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev. Nws tsim nyog sim me ntsis, thiab cov masterpieces tiag tiag yuav tshwm sim los ntawm txhais tes ntawm tus tswv, ib qho thiab xwb.

Pom zoo: