Cov txheej txheem:

Daim ntawv nrog cov hlua elastic: qauv, cov lus qhia xaws
Daim ntawv nrog cov hlua elastic: qauv, cov lus qhia xaws
Anonim

Cov txaj niaj hnub yog nruab nrog lub txaj pw zoo. Lawv qhov siab yog qhov tseem ceeb, yog li cov ntawv tiaj tus ib txwm muab tso rau ntawm lub txaj zoo li tsis xis nyob. Hauv cov khw muag khoom txaj txaj, qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov nplooj ntawv nrog cov hlua elastic feem ntau sib haum rau cov qauv European. Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj lub txaj txawv ntawm qhov ntev? Los yog, raws li kev xaiv, lub txaj yog tsim los xaj. Kuj tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, tsis muaj tangled rau txaj muag. Hauv kab lus no koj yuav pom cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas xaws ib daim ntawv elasticated rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam txaj.

daim ntaub

Rau cov ntawv xaws, cov ntaub yog xaiv, qhov dav ntawm 2.5-3.0 meters. Yog tias qhov dav ntawm cov khoom xaiv tsawg dua qhov tsim nyog, ces ob lub strips ntawm cov ntaub yog sewn ua ke siv lub txaj seam. Qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev ua cov ntawv yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim xws li paj rwb, xyoob, linen thiab qee yam khoom sib xyaw. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem xaws ib daim ntawv los ntawm flannel, flannelette lossis terry daim ntaub. Lawv feem ntau yog siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv thiab tog hauv ncoo.me nyuam yaus hauv txaj.

Lub txaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv elasticated
Lub txaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv elasticated

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom uas muaj stretches tsis tas yuav shrink. Yog hais tias ib tug natural fabric raug xaiv, nws yuav tsum xub ntxuav nyob rau hauv soapy dej kub ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 40 °, yaug, qhuav thiab ironed nrog ib tug tsis kub hlau. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua tus qauv ntawm daim ntawv nrog cov hlua elastic thiab xaws nws.

Yog tias koj tsis ntub cov ntaub, koj yuav tsum tau noj ntau dua, vim tias nws yuav poob qis tom qab ntxuav. Cov khoom siv paj rwb muaj qhov shrinkage ntawm 4% nyob rau hauv ntev, 1% nyob rau hauv dav.

Khoom siv thiab cuab yeej ua haujlwm

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum npaj txhua yam koj xav tau, xws li:

  • npuag, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub txaj, suav nrog kev shrinkage;
  • tshuab xaws;
  • sewing accessories;
  • daim ntawv elastic (qhov ntau nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv).

Rau kev xaws los ntawm cov ntaub yooj yim, lub tshuab xaws hluav taws xob zoo tib yam lossis ko taw yog tsim rau kev ua haujlwm. Knitted los yog terry ntaub yog yooj yim dua rau sew rau nws. Cov ntaub no yog sewn rau ntawm lub tshuab xaws uas siv lub overlock muaj nuj nqi.

Txuag qhov ntev

Lub txaj muaj peb qhov loj me: ntev, dav thiab tuab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntsuas nrog ib lub ntsuas ntsuas kom tsis txhob ntsuas qhov yuam kev: nrog ib daim kab xev centimeter lossis ib lub ntsuas ntsuas. Tom qab ntsuas lub txaj, koj tuaj yeem pib xam qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov ntaub rau xaws cov ntawv nrog cov hlua elastic. Orthopedic txaj feem ntau muaj qhov loj ntawm 160 × 200 ×20 cm.

Qauv ntawm ib daim ntawv nrog ib tug elastic band
Qauv ntawm ib daim ntawv nrog ib tug elastic band

Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los xam qhov xav tau ntawm cov ntaub rau xaws ib daim ntawv nrog cov hlua elastic. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxiv ob qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa (40 cm) thiab ntaub rau elastic thiab nraub qaum (20 cm) mus rau qhov ntev ntawm lub txaj ntsuas (200 cm). Cov ntaub dav yog xam nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev. Qhov no yog qhov dav ntawm lub txaj (160 cm) ntxiv rau ob qhov ntev ntawm cov phab ntsa (40 cm) thiab ntaub nrog elastic band thiab nraub qaum (20 cm).

Tom qab ua qhov kev suav tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum pib tsim cov qauv rau cov khoom (duab 1).

Daim ntawv qhia xaws

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov qauv ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm ib txoj hlua elastic kom tsis txhob lwj cov ntaub los ntawm kev hloov cov ces kaum, qhov no yuav ua rau daim ntawv skew. Dimensions yog siv rau cov ntaub nrog chalk los yog ib daim ntawm xab npum qhuav. Rau kev txiav, siv riam tshwj xeeb rau kev txiav lossis txiav txiab. Peb sew lub resulting daim ntawv dawb paug nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum, ua ib txoj kab ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 3 mm los ntawm kev txiav. Nco ntsoov ua raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm seam nrog zigzag ntawm lub tshuab xaws ib txwm siv lossis ib qho overlock ntawm lub tshuab uas muaj cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb.

Nws tuaj yeem xaws nrog lub nraub qaum ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov ntaub yog sewn nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej sab, tig sab hauv, thiab ib tug seam yog ua nyob rau hauv tsis ncaj ncees lawm sab. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog qhov seam no. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kab ib puag ncig ntawm hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv.

Corner npaj thiab stitching
Corner npaj thiab stitching

Variants rau xaws hauv elastic

Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los tso cov elastic rau hauv cov hlua ntawm daim ntawv:

  • Elastic band yog sewn tsuas yog ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm daim ntawv, uas yog, los ntawmces kaum ntawm daim ntawv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si cov lus qhia (20 cm txhua), ib tug elastic band yog stretched nyob rau hauv lub drawstring thiab tsau nyob rau hauv lub kawg nrog ib tug tshuab seam rov qab los yog nrog ib rab koob thiab xov kom tsis txhob tawg.
  • Cov elastic yog sewn raws qhov dav ntawm daim ntawv nrog tig ntawm 20 cm ntawm txhua ntug thiab tsau (piv txwv hauv daim duab hauv qab no).
  • Elastic band yog sewn nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm daim ntawv. Nws ntseeg tau tias qhov ntev ntawm cov elastic yuav tsum sib npaug li 1/2 qhov ntev ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub perimeter yuav yog 200 × 2 + 160 × 2=720, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov ntev ntawm elastic yuav tsum yog 360 cm. Cov elastic yog threaded rau hauv drawstring nrog ib tug pin. Cov xov elastic yog overlapped thiab muab zais rau hauv drawstring.
Elastic sewn rau qhov dav ntawm daim ntawv
Elastic sewn rau qhov dav ntawm daim ntawv

Kaws thiab muab tso rau hauv lub txaj, daim ntawv zoo zoo, yuav cia koj pw tsaug zog, vim nws yuav tsis mus yuam kev txawm tias pw tsaug zog.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Daim ntawv haum yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam txaj pw hauv tus menyuam lub txaj. Txhua tus niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus paub txog lawv cov menyuam yaus ua si zoo li cas thiab daim ntawv, zoo li nyob rau hauv lub txaj txaj, yog tas li khob tawm ntawm qhov ntawd. Xav txog yuav ua li cas xaws ib daim ntawv nrog ib tug elastic band rau ib tug me nyuam txaj.

Rau kev xaws ntawm lub txaj hauv txaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov calico maj mam lossis 100% paj rwb. Rau lub caij ntuj no version ntawm lub txaj, koj tuaj yeem nqa flannel, flannelette lossis terry ntaub.

Elastic sewn nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm daim ntawv
Elastic sewn nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm daim ntawv

Qhov loj ntawm lub txaj txaj feem ntau yog tus qauv - 120 × 60 cm. Qhov siab ntawm lub txaj rau lub txaj me me - 10 cm. Peb siv tus qauv rau lub txaj loj (duab 1). Xam cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li cas koj xav tau los xaws ib daim ntawv:

  • Daim ntawv ntev: 120 cm (txog lub txaj ntev) + 20 cm (txaj txaj siab 10 cm × 2) + 10 cm (rov qab 5 cm × 2)=150 cm.
  • Daim ntawv dav: 60 cm (pem teb dav) + 20 (txaj txaj siab 10 cm × 2) + 10 cm (rov qab 5 cm × 2)=90 cm.

Ib daim ntawv uas muaj hlua khi rau tus menyuam lub txaj yog ua tib yam li lub txaj loj. Ib qho kev txiav sib npaug ntawm 150 × 90 cm yog txiav tawm ntawm cov ntaub, txhawm rau txiav cov fab kom zoo, koj yuav tsum muab cov ntaub qhwv ib nrab thiab ob zaug ntxiv. Nws muab tawm qhov sib ntxiv ntawm 4 zaug. Cov ntaub yuav tsum zoo kawg nkaus tusyees folded. Nyob rau sab ntev peb ntsuas 60 cm, nyob rau sab luv - 30 cm. Ib tug square nrog ib sab ntawm 15 cm yog kos rau ntawm cov cim tau txais, peb thim 1 cm (rau stitching ntawm cov ces kaum) thiab kos cov kab sib txuas. Qhov tshwm sim yog square 14 × 14 cm.

Kaws cov ces kaum ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ib yam li cov nplooj ntawv ntawm lub txaj loj. Cov khoom yog tucked los ua tus drawstring. Rau cov ntawv me me, nws raug nquahu kom ntxig ib txoj hlua elastic nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm lub txaj, raws li pom hauv daim duab saum toj no hauv kab lus. Nrog rau cov khoom siv dav ntawm 3 meters, koj tuaj yeem yuav 180 cm ntev thiab xaws 2 daim ntawv me me nrog cov hlua elastic.

Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog lub kaum sab xis yuav yog "lunges". Los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais tias cov khoom yog ci, muaj yeeb yuj, needlewomen yuav ua tau zoo heev potholders rau chav ua noj los ntawm lawv.

Paj rwb ntawv nrog elastic
Paj rwb ntawv nrog elastic

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntawv

Txawm koj yuav ib daim ntawv lossis xaws koj tus kheej, koj tsom ntsoov rauqhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no. Cov khoom uas tau yuav rau cov ntaub ntawv xaws yog ntuj, zoo thiab hnav-resistant. Cov no yog linen, paj rwb thiab xyoob fabrics. Lub qab ntxiag soft nto ntawm cov khoom muaj ib tug xis so.

Cov khoom siv siab ceev no tso cai rau lawv kom tsis txhob poob lawv qhov zoo thaum ntxuav thiab tsis ntsws. Ib qho sewn-in elastic nyob ib ncig ntawm daim ntawv los yog txwv tsis pub daim ntawv txav ntawm lub txaj thaum pw tsaug zog. Thiab ib qho tseem ceeb nthuav dav: xws li ib daim ntawv tsis xav tau ironing, raws li nws stretches thiab zaum zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lub txaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj lub siab xav hlau nws, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev muab nws tso rau hauv txaj.

Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xaws nrog cov hlua elastic tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj, ua txoj haujlwm yooj yim thiab ua tau tam sim no, thaum muaj lub siab xav ua qee yam ntawm koj tus kheej tes.

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