Ua haujlwm nrog tawv: hom kev ua haujlwm, cuab yeej thiab thev naus laus zis

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:15

Txij thaum pib, noob neej tau ua tawv tawv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv lub cev los ntawm qhov txias thiab kev puas tsuaj, cov poj koob yawm txwv thaum ub ntawm tib neeg tau siv daim tawv nqaij (daim tawv nqaij) ntawm mammoths. Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov tub rog siv tawv armor, uas tiv thaiv lawv zoo heev los ntawm kev sib tsoo riam phom thiab saib xyuas lawv tus tswv. Tam sim no, cov khoom tawv tawv kuj tau siv dav hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Lawv muaj peev xwm hais txog tus kheej ntawm ib tug neeg thiab qhia nws cov xwm txheej hauv zej zog. Khaub ncaws, khau, hnab, hnab, hnab tawv me, hnab tawv me, rooj tog hauv tsev thiab lub tsheb sab hauv uas npog nrog tawv, siv tawv thiab ntau lwm yam khoom siv ua los ntawm tawv - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem nyiam cov xim thiab nthuav tawm cov saj zoo ntawm tus tswv.

Ua haujlwm nrog tawv yog qhov txaus siab tiag tiag, vim tias cov khoom siv ntuj no yog mos, pliable, qab ntxiag rau qhov kov, ruaj thiab tib lub sijhawm elastic.

Rau ntau tus neeg, ua cov khoom siv tawv tawv tiag tiag yog qhov kev nyiam ua uas tso cai rau lawv nthuav tawm lawv cov tswv yim thiab tseem ua kom tau nyiaj ntxiv.

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog tawv rau cov pib furriers, muajMuaj ntau cov lus nug ntsig txog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov khoom tawv tawv: hom tawv nqaij twg muaj, cov cuab yeej siv dab tsi, cov thev naus laus zis twg muaj, nws nyuaj rau cov neeg pib pib ua haujlwm. Tag nrho cov no yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no.

hom tawv nqaij

Muaj ntau hom tawv, lawv txawv ntawm hom tsiaj uas tau txais (nqaij npuas, calf, mos lwj, khej), lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus tsiaj thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua daim tawv nqaij (tanning). Nyob ntawm seb cov khoom twg yog npaj los ua, hom tawv kuj raug xaiv: rau cov siv tawv, wardrobe trunks, backpacks, lub thiaj li hu ua "bulky" yog haum. Xws li tawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau embossing (ob phau ntawv thiab txhua yam), cov khoom ua los ntawm cov tawv no muaj lub neej ntev kev pab cuam. Dav dav yog daim tawv nqaij nrog lub npe "Chevro". Nws yog siv rau kev tsim cov nplhaib tseem ceeb, cov ntaub ntawv credit, zam khau, khaub ncaws thiab upholstery ntawm cov rooj tog khoom kim heev. Nws tshuav nws qhov chaw rau nws cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw. Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm tawv koj xaiv rau koj cov khoom, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm nrog tawv.

Cov cuab yeej siv rau kev ua haujlwm

Txhawm rau pib, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab khoom siv:

• Tshuaj rau kos lub seam. Lawv yog ib tug kos duab cwj mem thiab ib tug roller marker. Nrog kev pab los ntawm tus cwj mem kos duab, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim kos qhov chaw uas cov seam yuav dhau mus. Ib tug roller marker yog siv los kos qhov chaw ntawm seam qhov. Cov cuab yeej no yuav muajCov hniav sib txawv - qhov no txiav txim siab qhov ntev ntawm lub plooj.
• Txoj kab txiav. Yuav tsum tau txiav grooves hauv qab seam. Qhov zawj tso cai rau koj kom paub tseeb tias cov xov tsis protrude saum npoo ntawm cov khoom, thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub dav hlau nrog rau saum npoo. Qhov no tiv thaiv xov fraying. Muaj ob hom groove cutters: adjustable thiab non-adjustable. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab kev nyiam rau cov cuab yeej kho tau, vim tias lawv tso cai rau koj los ua indentations rau seams ntawm ntau qhov deb ntawm ntug ntawm cov khoom.
• Punchers. Lawv yog siv los ua qhov hauv cov khoom tawv tawv, txawm tias nws yog ib lub qhov rau kev zoo nkauj lossis rau braid. Punches yog: puag ncig (ntawm ntau txoj kab uas hla), curly - xws li punches muaj cov duab tsis zoo (asterisks, crescents, paj), oval, diav rawg (lawv tab tom nqis), siv los ua qhov thaum xaws cov khoom nrog braid lossis xov.



• Cub rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom lub tshuab ntawm ib lub punch los yog stamp. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov punches tuaj yeem ua npub thiab ua tsis tiav; cov phiaj tshwj xeeb lossis kho tus kheej mats yog siv los ua kom cov kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov punches. Lawv muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub cuab yeej los ntawm kev thauj khoom ntau dhau thiab ua kom nws lub neej ntev.
• Planer rau thinning lub បាត ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog siv los txo cov thickness ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub yav tom ntej seam. Feem ntau, vim yog cov ntug tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov tsis zoo seam tau txais thaum stitching. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus disfigure cov khoom, ib tug technology ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog tawv yog siv, uashu ua scraping. Lub hom phiaj ntawm scraping yog txo cov thickness ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws stitching. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv riam rau scraping, tab sis scraping yog yooj yim dua ua nrog ib tug planer.
• Bevel cutter. Nws yog siv los ua kom tiav cov ntug ntawm cov khoom tawv. Qhov no muab cov khoom tiav saib. Koj yuav tsum tau chamfer ob sab ntawm sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab los ntawm sab pem hauv ntej.
• Tsis tas li, txiab (tailor's and manicure) yog ib qho cuab yeej rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog tawv, lawv yog siv los txiav tawv los yog curly txiav tawv. Tailor's - rau cov ntsiab lus loj, manicure - rau cov me me. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov txiab txiab uas yog tus kheej-ntse thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuag ntawm cov cuab yeej no - txiab tsis zoo yuav ua rau dull sai, thiab blunt txiab, es tsis txhob txiav, zom daim tawv nqaij.
• Knives: khau, mockup, ntawv sau. Thawj ob rab riam tuaj yeem siv rau kev sib tsoo, thiab cov ntawv sau riam tuaj yeem siv rau kev txiav braid.
• Pliers, puag ncig lub qhov ntswg pliers thiab hlau txiav tej zaum yuav xav tau rau kev ua tawv tawv hauv tsev.
• Lub qhov muag pliers yog siv los txhim kho cov khoom siv uas txhawb nqa cov npoo ntawm qhov puag ncig.
• tshuab xaws, siv tau los txhim kho nab, zippers hauv lub tsho.
• Txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom hauv ib txoj haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem siv tus lwm lossis clamps. Thaum gluing daim tawv loj, clamps ua haujlwm zoo.
• Rau kev kos koj yuav xav tau: ib tug hlau kav, ib tug hlau square (rau kos thiab txiav), cwj mem, marker, mem hluav, seem los yog crayon - rau kos duabmarkup. Nyob ntawm seb hom tawv, ib lossis lwm lub cuab yeej siv los kos qhov txiav.
• Cov khoom siv tawv kuj suav nrog ntau yam khoom siv. Ib tug novice furrier yuav tsum tau muas: tshwj xeeb xov rau tawv, accessories (eyelets, holnitens), koob rau tawv, kua nplaum rau gluing seams.
• Koj kuj yuav xav tau softeners thiab antique gels ua haujlwm. Lub softener yog siv thaum lub sij hawm embossing thiaj li yuav tsis muaj tawg nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas embossing tau thov nrog ib tug stamp. Thiab cov antique gel muab lub embossing ib tug 3D nyhuv.

lus qhia ua haujlwm

Muab cov tawv nqaij tsis yog cov khoom siv zoo tib yam, muaj qee qhov kev xav tau rau cov khoom siv tawv tawv. Kuj tseem muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb thaum siv cov cuab yeej.

Qhov zoo ntawm lub tshuab xaws yog tias nws yuav tsum muaj lub zog txaus kom tuaj yeem xaws cov tawv nqaij. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev cai tshwj xeeb siv rau lub tshuab xaws thiab tshuab xaws ko taw. Lub koob yuav tsum muaj daim duab peb sab. Nws yog qhov zoo li no ntawm rab koob uas tso cai rau koj txiav los ntawm cov ntaub. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog tawv ntawm lub tshuab xaws yog tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los teeb tsa qhov siab tshaj plaws stitch ntev. Txwv tsis pub, vim qhov ntau zaus, cov seam yuav rhuav tshem lub sijhawm.

Tus taw ntawm lub tshuab xaws yuav tsum swb dawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ko taw nrog cov menyuam. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov fluoroplastic paws tshwj xeeb lossis cov ntawv nplaum tshwj xeeb ntawm cov paws zoo tib yam. Cov ntawv nplaum no muab yooj yim glide ntawm cov khoom.

xov rau xaws tawv

Thaum xaws tawv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov xov muaj zog thiab elastic. Waxed los yog silicone threads yuav siv tau. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xov no nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias waxed threads yog impregnated nrog ciab, thiab silicone threads yog impregnated nrog silicone, feem. Nylon threads tsis haum rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab xaws.

Ib rab riam khau yog siv los txiav lossis sib tsoo. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov sharpening yog tias koj yuav tsum sharpen tsuas yog ib sab. Lub kaum ntse ntse ntawm rab riam yog 15-30 °. Cov tawv nqaij yog scraped "los ntawm tus kheej", thiab riam yog tuav ntawm ib tug me ntsis kaum sab xis ntawm cov khoom ua tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, riam yuav tsum txiav tawm ib txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab tsis txhob poob rau hauv nws. Thaum ua qhov kev txiav txim no, koj yuav tsum pib nrog cov npoo ntev ntawm cov khoom, txav mus rau cov npoo luv hauv cov txheej txheem.

Lub rooj tsavxwm lossis phaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug txiav kuj muaj qee yam yuav tsum tau ua - nws qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob ntog, txwv tsis pub cov workpieces yuav swb thaum txiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tsis txhob xoob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, riam yuav tau daig nyob rau hauv lub rooj tsavxwm thiab koj yuav ua puas lub workpiece. Muaj peev xwm deviate riam los ntawm txoj kab txiav thiab cov fiber ntau nto. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo thaum ua hauj lwm nrog tawv yog yas boards rau modeling plasticine. Koj tuaj yeem siv plexiglass lossis linoleum.

Taboo at work

Cov pib tshiab yuav tsum nco ntsoov ob peb "tsis txhob":

1. Daim tawv nqaij yeej tsis cheb tawm, uas yog, lawv tsis ua ib ntus kev sib txuas nrog pinslos yog stitches. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ib txwm muaj ib tug punctures ntawm cov khoom. Txhawm rau kom nrawm nrawm rau ntawm cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kab xev nplaum lossis cov ntawv dog dig. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau txuas ob daim tawv nqaij ib ntus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cwj mem tshwj xeeb los kho cov seams.
2. Tawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ironed, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyias. Yog tias muaj kev xav tau (los yog lub siab xav) rau cov khoom tawv tawv, ces qhov no tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv thiab tsuas yog nrog cov hlau me ntsis rhuab thiab los ntawm qee cov ntaub. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv high kub ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog deformed, poob nws elastic zog thiab ua nkig. Txawm hais tias cov cuab yeej ntawm tawv no tuaj yeem siv los ua cov tawv tawv zoo nkauj.
3. Tawv tsis teb zoo rau kev ntxuav, vim dej thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav tes ntxuav cov rog ntawm tawv, uas ua rau qhov tseeb tias nws dhau los ua ntxhib. Tab sis hauv kev ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsis yog txhua hom tawv nqaij yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no, qee cov khoom siv tau yooj yim zam kev ntxuav hauv dej sov. Tom qab ntxuav, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug softening kua, piv txwv li, ib tug tov ntawm glycerin.

Tawv txiav thiab embossing

Thaum txiav tawv, nco ntsoov tias nws ncab sib txawv ntawm cov lus qhia sib txawv. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas ob qho tib si raug txiav, los yog cov khoom uas yuav sewn ua ke.

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog suede, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm pawg. Thaum txiav, pawg yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Thaum stitching ob daim ntawm suede tib txoj kevnws yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev taw qhia ntawm pawg - nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau ib qho kev taw qhia.

Ua ntej koj pib txheej txheem embossing, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Ua li no, nws yuav tsum tau wetted mus rau lub xeev no kom txog thaum nws nres absorbing dej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg pib ua haujlwm nrog tawv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws zoo li ntsws thaum ntub. Thiab qhov thinner ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov ntau nws shrinks. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev npaj yuav tsum tau ua nrog ib tug margin. Tom qab kev tsim cov embossing, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau tso cai kom qhuav, thiab nws yuav tsum qhuav sib npaug. Txwv tsis pub, qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis qhuav yuav tsaus dua. Cov tshuaj Softeners, pleev xim, roj thiab lwm yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog txhuam, daim txhuam cev los yog woolen swab.

Cov ntawv nyeem los pab cov pib

Phau ntawv ntawm cov tawv tawv yuav pab tau zoo. Hauv lawv koj tuaj yeem pom ntau tus qauv rau embossing, weaving, cov lus qhia rau stamping. Feem ntau ntawm cov phau ntawv tau nthuav tawm los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Askiv thiab Nyij Pooj, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj pub dawb nyob rau hauv Lub Ntiaj Teb Wide Web, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau yam kev qhia, kev qhia ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov ntawv siv rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv no. Nws yog cov phau ntawv no uas yuav pab koj paub cov khoom siv tes ua hauv tsev, qhia me ntsis kev dag thaum ua haujlwm nrog tawv.

Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb

Ntxiv rau cov hom haujlwm uas twb tau teev tseg lawm, tseem muaj kev sib txuas, kev kho cua sov, kub hnyiab, pleev xim, appliqué.

qhwv yog siv los ua cov tawv tawv,decorating lub raj mis los yog vases. Kev kho cua sov yog siv los ua cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj ntawm tawv, uas tom qab ntawd yuav siv los ua cov khoom siv, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub lossis kho kom zoo nkauj.

Hlawv yog ua kom cov khoom tawv tawv tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam. Nws yog nqa tawm los ntawm qhov yooj yim burner. Txhawm rau kom cov duab zoo nkauj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab kev nyiam rau cov tawv nqaij tones. Kev ua haujlwm nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev txawj ntse, yog li nws yuav zoo dua rau kev xyaum ua ntej thiab nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kub hnyiab ntawm cov tawv tawv.

Painting yog ib lub tshuab uas cov xim pleev xim rau cov khoom tiav lawm. Ua ntej koj pib pleev xim daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau so nrog ib tug daws ntawm potash. Cov xim yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau hauv ib txheej nyias, yog tias ua haujlwm nrog cov xim pleev xim, ces lawv tau muab rub rau hauv daim tawv nqaij.

Daim Ntawv Thov - ua tus qauv hauv daim ntawv thaj. Muaj ob hom appliqué: thaj thiab txiav. Qhov kev siv ntawm daim ntawv thov overlay muaj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv yog txiav tawm los ntawm ib tug nyias txheej ntawm tawv thiab ces glued los yog sewn rau lub ntsiab khoom. Daim ntawv thov txiav tawm, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog ua ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej. Ua li no, yav tom ntej qauv yog txiav tawm ntawm lub ntsiab ntaub, thiab nyob rau hauv tsis ncaj ncees lawm sab, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub txiav tawm qauv, ntaub los yog tawv yog sewn (glued). Nws yog ntshaw tias cov ntaub sewn contrasts nrog lub ntsiab xim ntawm cov khoom.

txhaj txiav

Tej zaum qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tawv nqaij yog carving. Thiaj hukos duab carving ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ntawm txhua tus qauv ntawm kev kos duab nrog rab riam, sheridan tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv. Qhov style no distinguishes lwm txoj kev tsim ib daim duab. Nws yog Ameslikas ua rau lub eeb, siv tawv thiab lwm yam khoom tawv los ntawm arsenal ntawm cowboys. Sheridan style yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm stems, nplooj, thiab sawv hips interconnected thiab intertwined ib leeg. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau cov ntsiab lus me me.

Tau kawg, kev kawm ua haujlwm nrog tawv tawv yog txheej txheem nyuaj, tab sis qhov kawg tshwm sim tshaj txhua qhov kev cia siab. Yog tias txoj haujlwm no lom zem thiab ib tus neeg tab tom nrhiav haujlwm ua haujlwm uas yuav tau txais cov nyiaj tau los ntxiv, ces nws tsim nyog kawm cov khoom siv tes ua no.