Cov txheej txheem:

Crochet braids: daim duab thiab piav qhia
Crochet braids: daim duab thiab piav qhia
Anonim

Muaj cov knitters uas muaj cov txuj ci zoo ib yam hauv cov txheej txheem sib txawv: lawv ua haujlwm nrog cov koob knitting, crochet, ntawm rab rawg, ntawm bobbins thiab tuaj yeem tuav ntau lub kaum os sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nyiam mus txog qhov siab hauv ib qho kev coj.

Cov ntxhais thiab cov poj niam uas xaiv crocheting yog qhov muaj hmoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus, vim tias nrog cov cuab yeej no koj tuaj yeem tsim yuav luag txhua yam khoom. Cov neeg tsim qauv muaj ntau yam qauv: los ntawm classic "poj niam square" mus rau xws li delights arana thiab crochet braids. Cov tswv yim yuav zoo li nyuaj, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog thawj qhov kev xav. Hauv kev xyaum, lawv yooj yim heev rau kev ua.

Peb txoj hauv kev los ua ib lub braid nrog ib tug crochet nuv

Ntau pua xyoo dhau los uas tib neeg tau knitting, ntau tus ornaments thiab cov qauv tau tsim thiab txhim kho. Kab lus no yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas crochet braids. Cov duab kos thiab cov lus piav qhia yuav qhia txog peb txoj hauv kev los tsim lawv:

  1. Classic braid.
  2. Ib txoj hlua woven los ntawm cov seem ntawm cov ntaub openwork.
  3. Ib braid tsim los ntawm "plhaub".

Txhua txoj kev noNws muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb thiab tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov txheej txheem teev tseg kuj txawv ntawm theem nyuaj. Ntawd yog, tus craftswoman yuav tsum sib piv cov lus qhia nrog nws lub peev xwm ua ntej kawm crochet braids (cov duab kos yuav pab koj taug kev).

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj kom tau ib daim ntaub qhwv

thawj txoj kev yog deb ntawm qhov tshiab, nws tau siv ntau xyoo lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb no tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev txhim kho yooj yim no.

Kom crochet xws li braids, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov qauv. Ib daim duab qhia txog peb theem yog txaus ntawm no:

  • Ua ib lub vev xaib hlais.
  • Tiav braid.

Kev ua ib daim kab xev tsis yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xam qhov dav ntawm cov ntu tseem ceeb, nrog rau tus lej ntawm ib qho crochets (RLS) rau txhua txoj hlua. Cov kev suav yuav raug tsuas yog yog tus kws ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ua tiav cov qauv tswj ua ntej.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum hu xov tooj xws li xov tooj cua loops (VP) uas yuav tsim tag nrho ib feem: ib ntu ntawm cov ntaub ua ntej lub braid + qhov ntev ntawm cov hlua + ib feem tom qab braid.

Nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej, tus craftswoman yuav tsum knit ob peb kab nrog ib tug crochets (4-6, nyob ntawm seb lub thickness ntawm cov xov paj).

Tsim ntawm strand thiab weaving ntawm braid

Kom tau txais ib lub qhov ntawm qhov xav tau loj, thaum pib ntawm kab, knit tus nqi ntawm RLS uas ua rau ntu ntawm cov ntaub rau lub braid. Tom qab ntawd hu rau ntau tus VPs raws li tau faibnyob rau hauv ib qho strand, hla tib tus nqi ntawm RLS ntawm kab dhau los thiab pib ua haujlwm nrog ntu ntawm cov ntaub tom qab braid (knit RLS). Nyob rau kab tom ntej no, ib tug sc yuav tsum tau txuas los ntawm txhua tus VP. Yog li, qhov xav tau qhov yuav tau txais, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm RLS hauv daim ntaub yuav nyob zoo ib yam.

Cov lus piav qhia yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum qhov kev npaj tau npaj tiav.

Cov qauv crochet braid yog tias, siv lub cuab yeej loj (piv txwv li, No. 6), tus knitter rub ib txoj hlua khi thiab rub nws hauv qab. Nyob rau hauv lub resulting voj, nws threads lub tom ntej strand thiab thiaj li nyob rau mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm ib feem.

crochet braid qauv
crochet braid qauv

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem no txhua qhov chaw: ua khaub ncaws, hauv ncoo, npog ntau yam thiab cov khoom siv zoo nkauj.

Crochet voluminous braids: cov qauv raws li lub plhaub qauv

Txoj kev no yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis dua li yav dhau los, vim nws xav kom cov kws ua haujlwm siv tes ua haujlwm tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus yooj yim (VP thiab RLS), tab sis kuj ua lwm yam txuj ci: ob chav crochets (CCH) thiab ib nrab kab (PLS). Muaj tseeb tiag, knitting ib braid raws li lub plhaub qauv muaj ib qho zoo dua - ua rau kev xam cov loops yooj yim dua.

Tau daim braids nrog tus nuv (cov duab kos tau muab hauv qab no hauv daim duab duab), koj yuav tsum hu rau ntau tus VPs uas yuav yog qhov dav ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov khoob thiab nyiaj pub dawb.

thawj kab yog knitted nrog ob chav crochets. Hauv qhov thib ob, lawv pib ua haujlwm ntawm tus qauv:

  • Ua ntu rau txoj hlua khi.
  • Knit 12-16 VP (nyob ntawm qhov tuabxov).
  • crochet braids nrog cov qauv
    crochet braids nrog cov qauv
  • Tsim ib lub voj los ntawm tig cov ntaub. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tig yog ua "plhaub" nyob rau hauv tib kab thiab txuas ntxiv knitting seem tom qab braid.
  • voluminous braids crochet qauv
    voluminous braids crochet qauv
  • Knitting shells: RLS, PLS, 10-15 SSN (tus naj npawb raug xaiv los ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov xov), PLS, RLS.
  • dawb paug rau braid
    dawb paug rau braid
  • Ua dc kom kawg ntawm kab.

Nyob rau hauv kab tom ntej, cov lus qhia tau rov ua dua.

tsim ib lub plhaub tshiab
tsim ib lub plhaub tshiab

"Shells" yuav tsum nyob nruj nruj ntawm ib leeg.

Cov ntaub ntawv tiav tiav yog ua tiav los ntawm kev sib txuas tag nrho cov "plhaub" raws li qhia hauv daim duab, thiab tau txais crochet "braid" qauv.

yuav ua li cas xaws ib lub plhaub rau hauv lub plhaub
yuav ua li cas xaws ib lub plhaub rau hauv lub plhaub

Aran schemes yog yooj yim nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm poob ib lub voj los yog hla lub weave, zoo li tshwm sim thaum knitting. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov "plhaub" nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, txwv tsis pub lub braid yuav tsis ua haujlwm.

arana thiab braids crochet qauv
arana thiab braids crochet qauv

Yog koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem sim nrog kev taw qhia ntawm braids.

braid nrog duab ntxoov ntxoo crochet qauv
braid nrog duab ntxoov ntxoo crochet qauv

Cov qauv piav qhia yog qhov zoo rau knitting cardigans, kaus mom, phuam qhwv caj dab thiab lwm yam khoom sov. Lub canvas hloov mus ua ntau voluminous thiab tuab, uas, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov khoom. Thaum yuav cov xov paj, koj yuav tsum tau 30-40% ntxiv.

Classic crochet braids nrog cov duab kos thiab cov lus piav qhia ntxaws

crochet aran siv txoj kev no tso siab rau cov paub ob chav crochet stitches, tab sis lawv muaj voluminous.

crochet braid qauv thiab piav qhia
crochet braid qauv thiab piav qhia

Kom tau txais dc convex, koj yuav tsum tau xov tus nuv tsis mus rau hauv lub voj ntawm kab dhau los, tab sis ncaj qha hauv qab dc. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub cuab tam yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub canvas. Ib qho dc recessed tau txais thaum tus nuv yog mob tom qab dc ntawm kab dhau los (lub cuab tam tom qab lub canvas).

embossed kem knitting
embossed kem knitting

Kev nkag siab txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua embossed txhua thiab lawv siv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm knit txawv volumetric qauv.

braids crochet qauv
braids crochet qauv

Muab cov txheej txheem no nrog ib feem ntawm knitting thiab tso cai rau koj los tsim cov crochet braids (cov duab qhia tau piav qhia ua ntu zus). b

Yuav ua li cas xaws peb-strand braid

Saib ntawm daim duab hauv qab no, tej zaum koj yuav tsis pom tias tus qauv yog crocheted. Cov arans no xyaum cov plaits ua rau cov koob knitting kom raug kom lawv haum rau cov neeg xav tau tshaj plaws.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, xws li ornaments feem ntau hu ua "crocheted braid nrog ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo." Daim duab qhia ib lub tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas nws yog tsim.

crochet braids qauv thiab piav qhia
crochet braids qauv thiab piav qhia

Ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau cov xov paj tuab tuab, txwv tsis pub cov tourniquet yuav ntxhib dhau. Xav txog qhov ntim ntau ntawm cov braid, nrog rau qhov tseeb tias cov ntaub crocheted ib txwm xav tau cov xov paj ntau dua li cov koob knitting. Qhov nruab nrab yarn noj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob.

Npaj ua haujlwm

Ua haujlwm nrog cov braids, tsis txhob poob qislub ntsiab lus ntawm kev npaj theem. Kev suav cov loops yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev, txwv tsis pub koj yuav pom tias feem ntau qhov dav lossis nqaim dua li qhov xav tau.

Ib tus qauv tswj nrog qhov dav dav oblique yuav pom cov duab meej thiab yuav tsis tso cai rau koj ua yuam kev. Nws qhov siab yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 10 cm thiaj li yuav ntsuas tau qhov tseeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv tiav yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab steamed kom cov xov paj shrinks (yog tias nws txawv rau nws).

Pib

Tus craftswoman yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov tsim ntawm thawj kab: ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv txhua kab rau yav tom ntej braids. Rau ob ntawm peb txoj hlua, rau rau kaum CCHs ntxiv (305 rau txhua). Raws li kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, cov ntug hauv qab ntawm qhov yuav nyob twj ywm thiab yuav tsis zoo li ruffles.

Kab thib ob yog knitted tusyees, kom paub tseeb tias txhua kab tshiab yog knitted. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kab, cov seem ntawm lub canvas uas ua ib tug keeb kwm yav dhau yog ua nrog "recessed" nyem kab (thaum ua hauj lwm), thiab cov braid strands thiab lwm yam hniav ntsiab yog convex (ua ntej ua hauj lwm).

Thaum cov kab purl tau tsim, daim duab hloov pauv: keeb kwm yav dhau yog knitted nrog convex kab, thiab lub braid yog recessed.

Dab tsi yog "ib nrab knitting"

Tsis zoo li plaiting, uas yog ua tiav ntawm cov koob knitting, crochet braid tsis tuaj yeem ua rau ib kab. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov ntaub nrog knitting koob yog ntau elastic, nws yuav stretch thiab wrinkle. Cov qauv crochet braid (cov duab kos paub meej qhov no) yuav tsum tau siv cov txheej txheem knitting ib nrab:

  1. Nyob rau hauv kab thib peb, kev tsim pibntxiv canvases rau weaving strands. Thaum seem nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm oblique npaj txhij, thawj kab ntawm thawj strand yog ua (hauv daim duab nws muaj rau CCHs).
  2. Cia li ua peb ch thiab tig knitting.
  3. Kaws rau dc dua, ua 3 ch nqa thiab tig ntaub.
  4. Lub sijhawm kawg rau CCHs yog knitted thiab cov ntawv txuas txuas tau txav mus rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm txoj hlua.
  5. Knit rau CCHs - thawj kab ntawm kab thib ob. Tom qab ntawd rov ua cov txheej txheem saum toj no.
  6. rov qab sab ntawm lub canvas
    rov qab sab ntawm lub canvas

Qhov thib peb strand yog ua nrog convex CCH (nyob rau hauv seem no ntawm lub braid nws muaj ib kab).

Hauv kab plaub (purl), koj yuav tsum tau interweave cov fragments uas tau txuas rau hauv peb. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog kev pab los ntawm "drown" nyem kab: cov strands yog interchanged. 4th kab knitting sequence:

  • Third strand.
  • thawj strand.
  • thib ob strand.
  • Section tom qab nto qaub ncaug.

Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem pom meej dua hauv daim duab.

peb strand braid
peb strand braid

thib ob ntawm kev sib tham

Thaum qhov sib cuam tshuam ntawm thawj ob txoj hlua tau npaj txhij, lub braid yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Txhawm rau hla qhov thib ob thiab thib peb strands, koj yuav tsum rov ua dua rau lawv cov algorithm uas piav qhia ib feem ntawm knitting. Ntawd yog, thawj feem ntawm lub braid yog knitted yooj yim nrog convex embossed kab thiab muaj ib kab, thiab thib ob thiab peb yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm peb kab.

Nyob rau hauv kab thib rau, tus kws kos duab yuav tsum hla cov hlua khi thiab xawsraws li lawv.

Kev hloov pauv ntawm "braid" qauv crochet rau knitting openwork fabrics

Paub cov ntsiab lus thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim cov braids nrog tus nuv, knitter tuaj yeem ua cov ntaub nyias nyias ua los ntawm paj rwb lossis linen.

Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog kev sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm "crochet braid pattern", daim duab thiab cov lus piav qhia tau muab rau ntawm no.

crochet braid qauv
crochet braid qauv

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tag nrho peb lub tswv yim yog tias tsis yog "recessed" embossed kab, ib daim phiaj siv los ua keeb kwm yav dhau. Grid cells yog SSN thiab VP. Cov strands ntawm braids muaj ob kab embossed nrog ob crochets. Cov hlua teeb yog cov uas yuav tsum nyob hauv chaw ua haujlwm, thiab cov tsaus nti yog cov uas yuav nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm daim ntaub.

Piv rau cov qauv uas yuav tsum tau knitted nrog ib nrab knitting, cov qauv no yooj yim me ntsis.

Craftswomen yuav tsum pom cov qauv tsim raws li kev sib tham sib cais. Yog hais tias koj xav tau knit ib tug dav canvas ntawm ob peb rapports, lub strapping yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm lub tswv yim (5 VP thiab 3СН thaum pib thiab thaum kawg).

Siv cov qauv no, koj tuaj yeem tsim yuav luag txhua yam ntawm cov khaub ncaws lossis kho kom zoo nkauj rau sab hauv. Qhov zoo ntawm tag nrho cov braids (ob qho tib si cov knitted thiab cov uas yog crocheted) yog tias lawv muab cov ntaub tuab thiab rigidity. Vim li no, braids yog qhov zoo rau cov kaus mom sov, cov phuam qhwv caj dab thiab snoods, cardigans thiab tsho loj, thiab ntau dua.

Tsis tas li, cov qauv no yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub pua rooj, hauv ncoo,cov ntaub pua plag thiab lwm yam khoom sab hauv.

Pom zoo: