Cov txheej txheem:

Daim paib twg ntawm USSR yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig? Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov paib ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub USSR?
Daim paib twg ntawm USSR yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig? Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov paib ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub USSR?
Anonim

Sau cov paib thiab khoom plig - phaleristics yog ib qho kev ua si zoo siab uas muaj ntau tus kiv cua hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, ntau tus neeg sau ntawm rarities tau mob siab rau kom tau ib daim paib tsis tshua muaj thiab kim ntawm USSR - lub teb chaws uas tsis nyob hauv daim ntawv qhia ntiaj teb. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom sau tuaj yeem yog ib qho kos npe tawm hauv thawj xyoo caum ntawm Soviet lub zog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txwv, ib qho teeb tsa rau cov neeg tsis tshua muaj kev tshaj lij, cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm Av ntawm Soviets. Cia peb sim nkag siab qee qhov teeb meem uas txhawj xeeb txog cov neeg pib tshiab thiab cov neeg paub txog kev sau, piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas tus nqi sib txawv ntawm cov paib ntawm USSR tau tsim.

Cov ntsiab lus nrov ntawm Soviet cov paib

Lub sijhawm xyoo dhau los ntawm Soviet lub hwj chim, cov paib tau tshaj tawm uas cim npe rau cov tub rog, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Xeev. Tau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo, tsis muaj leej twg tau hnav cov cim no, tab sis koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm USSR cov paib cuam tshuam txog cov koob nrov no ntawm cov vev xaib thiab cov rooj sib tham ntawm falerists, numismatists, thiab cov neeg sau ntawm Soviet rarities. Yuav luag yim xyoo caum nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, cov paib loj heev ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis, kev ua tub rog, kiv puag ncig, thiab kev ua si nawv. Uaseries devoted rau tub rog kawm, uas yog heev nrov nrog niaj hnub sau. Cov ntawv cim khoom plig tau cim cov kev pabcuam zoo tshaj plaws rau Motherland. Tam sim no, cov monuments me me ntawm Soviet era tuaj yeem siv los kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm USSR.

ussr npe
ussr npe

Raws li cov falerists sau tseg, kev sib kis ntawm kev sau thaum lub xyoo ntawm Soviet Union tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm kev ua tiav hauv kev tshawb nrhiav chaw thiab kev nom kev tswv "thaw", thaum "hlau kab hlau rhuav" raug tshem tawm me ntsis, cais lub teb chaws los ntawm cov ntiaj teb capitalist. Nyob rau hauv 1957, lub 6th International Success ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Moscow, cov neeg koom ntawm uas pauv cov paib. Cais, peb tuaj yeem tso tawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb rau cov nroog, kev sib tw kis las, tsev kawm qib siab, thaj chaw kab lis kev cai.

daim paib nom tswv ntawm USSR

Yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg Soviet yog cov tswv cuab ntawm cov koom haum thiab cov koom haum. Cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug tau txais nyob rau lub Kaum Hlis, thiab thawj 3-4 xyoo ntawm kev kawm, lub hnub qub tsib-taw tes nrog ib tug portrait ntawm me me Volodya Ulyanov (Lenin) adorned lub tsev kawm ntawv cov khaub ncaws. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum xyoo, yuav luag tag nrho cov txiv neej koom nrog cov tho kev thiab hloov daim paib. Thawj lub hauv siab emblems ntawm Komsomol nrog inscription "KIM" (Communist Youth International) tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1922. Tom qab hloov lub npe ntawm lub koom haum, lub icon nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug chij tshwm sim nrog cov duab ntawm Lenin thiab inscription VLKSM.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet Union, Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, Pioneer thiab Komsomol lub npog ntsej muag tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg sau khoom, vim tias yuav luag txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 30 xyoo yuav tsum hnav lawv tsis tsim nyog. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dejlub teb chaws, ib tug nyias muaj nyias kev taw qhia ntawm phaleristics tau maj mam tsim - lub "Kev nom kev tswv Badge ntawm lub USSR", uas muaj xws li cov paib uas cim npe rau cov koom haum, kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub party congresses, socialist kev sib tw, thiab cov neeg lub squads.

nqe ussr paib
nqe ussr paib

Dab tsi yog daim paib ntawm USSR

Ntau daim paib tau muab tso rau hauv lub tebchaws Soviet ntau, lwm tus tuaj tawm hauv cov khoom me me. Yuav luag txhua tus tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos dhau los ua cov tswv cuab Komsomol, thiab tsuas yog cov neeg hwm thiab hwm tshaj plaws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Cov ntawv cim hauv siab ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv txwv, uas txhais tau hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov paib ntawm USSR, uas yog cov tswv cuab ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm USSR, Lavxias Federation lossis lwm lub koom haum koom pheej, yog siab dua Komsomol sawv daws.

Cov khoom siv rau kev tsim khoom ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov cim, insignia, cov paib ntawm USSR yog:

  • alloys thiab hlau (bronze, tooj dag, stainless hlau, duralumin, aluminium);
  • ntoo;
  • iav;
  • ntau hom yas;
  • gemstones;
  • enamels, varnishes.
cov duab ntawm ussr paib
cov duab ntawm ussr paib

Stamped paib qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub pob me me, muab cov cim qhov loj ntawm lub nrig. Feem ntau, lawv hloov khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws rau Soviet fashionistas thiab fashionistas. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov raws li decorations rau cov me nyuam yog cov paib nrog tas luav cim, thiab rau cov poj niam - miniatures nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Palekh painting, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm paj, tsiaj figurines.

USSR paib: tus nqi, kev nyab xeeb, tus nqi rau cov neeg sau

Ntawm auctions thiabHauv kev lag luam tshwj xeeb, tus nqi ntawm cov paib yog tsim nyob ntawm lawv qhov tsis tshua muaj, kev nyab xeeb thiab lwm yam zoo. Qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb rau cov neeg sau khoom yog cov dab neeg cuam tshuam nrog kev ncig, nrog cov neeg uas hnav lub cim. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Daim ntawv cim USSR nrog Ural gems yog qhov tseem ceeb dua.

Qhov tsis muaj tus nqi nyob tom qab nce tus nqi, uas tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus nqi, kev ua koob tsheej nco txog tuam txhab. Hnub tso tawm kuj tseem ceeb: qhov ua ntej qhov kev ncig yog, qhov kim dua. Qee qhov insignia yog suav rau tom qab, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv tau sau npe, tus nqi rau lawv yog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Cov paib zoo nkauj thiab qub yog qhov tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm USSR, lawv tau tsim los rau cov neeg siv khoom. Tam sim no ib hom "kev yos hav zoov" tau pib rau qhov tsis tshua muaj, cov neeg sau tau sib zog ua kom tau lawv thiab tsis tseg nyiaj rau kev yuav khoom.

ussr guard paib
ussr guard paib

Basic Badge Evaluation Groups

Tus nqi ntawm Soviet cov ntawv cim npe, hauv kev tsim uas tsis muaj dab tsi txawv txav, tseem nyob ntawm qib 5-20 rubles ib daim ntawv. Ntawm kev txaus siab rau falerists yog tsis tshua muaj ib tsab, engraved emblems. Cov paib ntawm USSR, ua los ntawm cov hlau hnyav, tawm ua ntej xyoo 1960, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Los ntawm tus nqi, cov pab pawg hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

  • cov paib yooj yim-rau-siv, tawm hauv kev nthuav dav tseem ceeb (ntau dua 10 txhiab daim ntawv luam), - los ntawm 300 txog 3000 rubles;
  • intricately executed loj qhov chaw-themed paib, tso tawm nyob rau hauv me me batch nrog ib tug nthuav ntsiab - tshaj 3,500 rubles;
  • kos npe tsis tshua muaj, tab sistsis muaj ib zaj dab neeg nthuav - 6000 rubles thiab ntau dua;
  • cov paib tshwj xeeb, cov ntaub ntawv, muab nrog cov ntaub ntawv - los ntawm 9000 rubles;
  • tsis tshua muaj paib nrog cov qauv tsim - los ntawm 500 txog 1000 las.
  • tsis tshua muaj kev xaiv hauv qhov zoo - tshaj $1,000.

Txhua pab pawg muaj cov yam ntxwv, piv txwv li, "Naval Guard ntawm USSR" daim paib, tau tshaj tawm xyoo 1942, muaj nyob rau ntawm kev sib tw rau 9,000 rubles. Lwm cov paib ntawm tib yam kev kawm - los ntawm 100 txog 1700 rubles.

Cov paib tsis tshua muaj neeg ntawm USSR

ussr paib kos npe
ussr paib kos npe

Cov paib muab tso rau hauv USSR ua ntej Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj tau dhau los ua qhov tsis tshua muaj. Piv txwv li, lub cim hlau ntawm Cov Phooj Ywg ntawm Xov Tooj Cua Zej Zog raug muag ntawm kev sib tw rau $ 10,000. Daim npav Dobrolet raug nqi 450 txhiab rubles, lossis ntau dua.

Thaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm aviation pib nyob rau hauv lub USSR, me me series tau tsim kom nrov lub koom haum rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev tiv thaiv, Aviation thiab tshuaj ntau lawm (Osoaviakhim). Nyob rau hauv 1926, ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub thoob ntiaj teb ya davhlau los ntawm Paris mus rau Angora, uas tau los ua ib tug tiag tiag rarity. Cov ntawv cim hauv xyoo 1930 tau tsim tawm hauv cov ntawv txwv, siv cov cuab yeej uas tau khaws cia los ntawm tsarist lub sijhawm. Lawv muaj ntau phau ntawv ua haujlwm, uas yog vim li cas cov khoom no kim.

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