Ancient Caucasian daggers. Tub rog Caucasian dagger

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:15

Caucasian dagger yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws cim. Qhov no yog ib lub cim qhia tias ib tug txiv neej npaj txhij los tiv thaiv nws tus kheej kev hwm, kev hwm ntawm nws tsev neeg thiab kev hwm ntawm nws cov neeg. Nws yeej tsis tau nrog nws. Tau ntau pua xyoo, rab riam tau siv los ua kev tawm tsam, tiv thaiv thiab cutlery.

keeb kwm ntawm cov hniav

Txoj kevcai, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thaum ib tug tub yug hauv tsev neeg Caucasian, nws tau muab thawj dag dag. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos, nws tau hloov los ntawm qhov loj dua. Tab sis txhua lub sijhawm, Caucasian dagger tseem ua haujlwm ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib ntaus sib tua. Thaum nws tau ua los ntawm Damask thiab Amuzgin hlau. Cov zaub mov no tam sim no ploj lawm. Cov Mongol-Tatar invaders thov khoom plig los ntawm cov neeg ntawm Azerbaijan nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daggers thiab xub. Cov phom no tau nto npe thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Lwm qhov chaw keeb kwm rau kev tsim riam phom thiab xa ntawv xa mus yog lub zos Dagestan ntawm Kubachi. Tsis deb ntawm nws, nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw hu ua Amuzgi, hniav rau daggers thiab sabers tau forged. Hauv Kubachi, lawv yuav scabbards thiab tes, uasinlaid nrog nyiaj thiab kub, engraved. Riam phom yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev nplua nuj. Amuzgin, Damascus thiab damask hlau tau suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Los ntawm no, riam phom tau muab rau Lavxias teb sab Empire, mus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab Europe.

Yuav ua li cas cov hniav forged nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm?

Nyob hauv Amuzgi koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov neeg uas nco ntsoov ua li cas Caucasian daggers thaum ub. Tus kws ntaus hlau tseem nyob ntawd, tab sis, hmoov tsis, tau poob nws qhov tshwj xeeb.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm nyob deb, cov hniav yuav tsum tau ua tiav 13 zaug. Thaum thawj theem, wrought hlau yog forged. Nws muaj peb hom hlau (antushka - muaj zog hlau rau cov hniav, dugalala - mos rau lub ntsiab ntawm cov hniav, alkhana - lub zog tshaj hlau los ntawm cov substrate tau ua). Tag nrho cov khoom no tau muab tso rau hauv ib pawg nyob rau hauv ib daim hlab, uas cov kws ua hlau nqa nrog cov hlua khi rau hauv lub forge, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau lub dab teg. Yog li ntawd nws tig tawm welded hlau, los ntawm uas lawv ua cov duab ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej dagger, sting nws tus kheej thiab tus pas nrig. Tus kws ntaus hlau muaj ib lub tshuab txiav tshwj xeeb, uas manually tsim ob sab grooves. Cov theem tom ntej yog tig thiab ntxuav kom txog thaum cov hniav zoo li daim iav. Tom qab ntawd cov hniav yog calcined thiab hardened nyob rau hauv dej.

Caucasian Damascus steel daggers txawm muaj lawv lub logo. Cov hniav tiav lawm muaj xim xiav thiab ib qho tshwj xeeb ornate qauv hu ua "damascus". Tab sis ntau nthuav yog daggers ua los ntawm damask hlau. Kuj ceeb tias, qhov riam phom no muaj tsis tau tsuas yog lub zog, tab sis kuj yooj. Xws li ib tug checker yooj yim khoov rau hauv ib lub voj voog. Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi raug txiav nrog cov hniav no, tsis muaj qhov khawb ntawm nws.

Damask steelsiv nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis nws lub teb chaws yog Is Nrias teb. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kos duab metallurgist Pavel Anosov tau lees paub cov thev naus laus zis, thiab Zlatoust Arms Factory pib tsim riam phom ntawm nws tus kheej. Tam sim no cov txheej txheem qub ntawm kev ua cov hlau tshwj xeeb no tau ploj mus, feem ntau yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv Syria, nyob rau hauv lub 18th-19th centuries, lawv sim tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov yam ntxwv, tab sis lub fake tsis tau muab piv nrog lub legendary damask steel.

Caucasian dagger sib ntaus txuj ci

Nws tau txais cov ntsiab lus meej uas twb muaj nyob hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Kev sib ntaus sib tua yog ua los ntawm kev ua kom ntse txiav thiab stabbing tshuab nrog jumps thiab lunges. Kuj tseem muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb uas siv ob lub daggers ib zaug. Qhov no tau suav tias yog aerobatics, raws li lub zog tawm tsam tau nce mus rau qhov loj.

Cov Neeg Europe tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog Caucasians hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua dagger, nyiam rab phom. Rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, qhov style no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau cov yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua ua ntej kawg, ib tug dagger hu ua quadar tau siv, uas yog incredibly haib thiab hnyav, thiab kuj muaj ib tug plaub-sided bayonet.

hom Caucasian daggers

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm rab riam yog txhawm rau tua yeeb ncuab. Tam sim no muaj ob hom tseem ceeb - nrog ib tug ncaj los yog nkhaus hniav. Thawj hu ua kama, qhov thib ob yog bebut.

Ib rab riam ncaj muaj ib rab riam ntse ntawm ob sab, ua kom nruj rau qhov kawg. Nws kov yog luv luv, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov pob txha los yog horn, nrog lub hauv paus nthuav dav thiab lub taub hau elongated. Overhead ntsiab yog ua los ntawm hlau. Qee qhov kama tau txhim kho kev sib ntaus sib tua vim yog qhov nruab nrab protruding.

Bebut yog Caucasian combat dagger, uas txawv ntawm kam tsuas yog qhov kawg yog nkhaus. Nws tsis yog dav li ncaj.

Nplaim thiab bebuta, thiab kama ntev li ntawm 40 cm. Lawv muaj kwj thiab tav ua kom lawv lub zog.

Dagger scabbards yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo npog nrog tawv. Lub taub thiab lub qhov ncauj feem ntau yog hlau. Txhawm rau kom nws yooj yim dua los txuas cov kab nrib pleb rau txoj siv, lub clip sab saud muaj lub nplhaib tshwj xeeb.

Cov no yog hom daggers, tab sis txhua tus neeg Caucasian muaj qee yam tshwj xeeb hais txog cov duab ntawm cov hniav, hint, thiab lwm yam. Tau kawg, qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov khoom dai thiab dai kom zoo nkauj.

Circassian daggers

Lawv tau ib nrab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nyiaj, thiab lawv cov cuab yeej yooj yim. Lub Circassian dagger belongs rau Shapsug roob hom. Dab tsi ua rau nws sawv tawm ntawm tus so yog tus tsim siv peb rivets, thaum ib txwm muaj ob. Qhov ntxiv yog hu ua lub peephole thiab pom meej tom qab.

Nws yog qhov nthuav tias lub npe hu ua krovnik sawv sib nrug ntawm cov neeg no - tus dagger ntawm tus tub rog uas tshaj tawm kev sib cav txog ntshav. Txij li thaum nws tau ua tiav nrog cupronickel nrog rau daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pob liab liab, tus tswv lub hom phiaj tau pom tseeb rau txhua tus. Tsuas yog tom qab qhov kev ua pauj tshwm sim, cov "ntshav" raug ntxuav.

Georgian daggers

Lawv muaj lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb. Cov hniavLub taub hau semi-oval feem ntau rau txhua tus yog yam ntxwv, tab sis lawv luv luv hauv cov duab thiab muaj cov duab ntawm ib kab. Qhov no yog Caucasian dagger, qhov ntev ntawm qhov tsis txawv ntawm cov tsoos tsho. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog tus kov. Ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem pom snags nrog lub kaus mom hemispherical, nws cov npoo raug txiav zoo li cov nplaim paj. Lub qhov ncauj ntawm scabbard yog loj thiab nrog ib tug clip, ntawm lub ntsis - daim duab peb sab protrusions. Raws li txoj cai, lawv sib cuam tshuam los ntawm triple kab txaij, nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv tawv tawv. Lub hilt thiab scabbard muaj ib tug nyiaj thav duab, ntxiv rau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ornaments, uas yog ua los ntawm gilded engraving. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab cov hniav. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub vuam phaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus - curly txiav nrog ib tug silver los yog kub notch.

Khevsurian daggers ze rau Georgian sawv daws. Lawv yog ua los ntawm tooj dag thiab hlau. Cov hniav zoo ib yam, tab sis cov ornament tsis yog li ornate, yooj yim dua thiab ua los ntawm tooj liab.

Armenian daggers

Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, qhov sib txawv yuav tsum tau saib rau hauv cov ntsiab lus. Lub taub hau ntawm tus kov yog txuas mus rau sab saud zoo li lub koov, ntawm ob sab nws muaj cutouts, uas yog hu ua intercepts. Lub kaus mom ntawm cov studs yog cone-puab, cylindrical los yog convex, puag ncig, tab sis tsawg heev. Gaskets nyob rau hauv lawv kuj yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rhombuses. Lub qhov ncauj ntawm scabbard yog txuas nrog lub clip thiab muaj daim duab peb sab protrusions, zoo li lub taub. Cov npoo ntawm cov ledges no kuj raug txiav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug oriental arch, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj muaj festoons nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tulips.

Nkauj Caucasian dagger muajinstrument ua los ntawm steel. Raws li nyob rau hauv Georgia, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov paj ornaments, tab sis nws yuav ua ke nrog stylized inscriptions hauv Armenian, daubed nrog kub thiab nyiaj. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev siv tib lub sijhawm ntawm cov hlau no. Feem ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus dag yog tag nrho nrog taush.

Azerbaijani daggers

Lawv zoo ib yam li cov Armenian, tab sis lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj tsis yog tsuas yog khawb thiab hneev xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov hniav nws tus kheej. Qhov txawv ntawm lawv yog cov ornament, uas, ntxiv rau cov paj motifs, kuj muaj geometrized thiab Muslim sawv daws yuav. Lub tom kawg, raws li txoj cai, yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm arches thiab meandering ceg nrog sparse nplooj. Nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan, muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb kos duab ntawm carved ornament, uas yog siv los kho daggers.

Dagestan daggers (Kubachi)

Tseem suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov ntev ntawm cov hniav yog sib haum xeeb ua ke nrog qhov loj ntawm tus kov thiab nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb: txoj cai tob tob yog nyob siab dua sab laug.

No Caucasian dagger muaj tus qauv reminiscent ntawm vuam hlau. Hom hniav hu ua Lezgi. Cov hlau nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav thiab cov kwj ha yuav tsum tau hlawv, vim tias cov chaw no tau ntim nrog cov kab dav dav.

Lub taub hau ntawm lub hilt tseem elongated thiab tapers mus rau ib puag ncig sab saum toj lossis muaj qhov zoo ib yam li ntawm bebut. Lub taub hau ntawm cov dagger no yog lub khob hliav qab thiab zoo li pyramids. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov pyramids nrog concave tav. Remarkably, lub spacers ntawmsnags tsis txais ntawm no. Lub taub hau nws tus kheej, cov studs, thiab qhov qis ntawm lub hilt yog khi nrog hlau, tab sis qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob txha thiab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab paj. Lub caij no ntawm décor hauv Kubachi yog ntau hom: marharay, mulberry, feem ntau siv, nrog rau moskov-nakysh, sieves, siv tsawg zaus. Hauv khw online koj tuaj yeem pom xws li Caucasian dagger. Cov duab yuav qhia txog nws txoj kev tsim txiaj zoo dua li qhov piav qhia.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev siv Caucasian daggers hauv Russia

Nyob rau hauv XIX - thaum ntxov XX caug xyoo. hom riam phom no yog indispensable nyob rau hauv Russia. Bebut tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog los ntawm 1907 txog 1917. Thaum pib, nws tau qhia rau cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cov qib qis, tsis suav nrog cov tub ceev xwm, cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov tub rog tub rog. Lub dagger tau hloov lawv nrog cov ntawv sau txog thaum xyoo 1910. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sijhawm thiab me ntsis ua ntej, nws tau nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog qis qis ntawm cov tub rog nrhiav tub rog, cov neeg tua phom, thiab phom loj. Los ntawm 1904 txog 1910, Caucasian Kama daggers tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog Cossack.

Bebuts tau pib siv hauv tub rog hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev sib tw hauv Central Asia, thaum daim ntawv riam phom no tau nrov ntawm peb cov tub rog hauv Iran. Lub dagger kuj hloov lub artillery saber. Nws tau dav siv thaum Lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1 hauv cov legions ntawm kev tuag thiab battalions ntawm kev hwm. Tam sim no cov riam phom Lavxias muaj lawv hom riam.

Caucasian daggers now

Ancient riam phom yog antiques. Caucasian dagger, ua thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, yog kim heev, thiab tsuas yog tuaj yeem pom hauv tsev cia puav pheej lossis ntiag tug.khoom sau. Niaj hnub no, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ntseeg siab ua rau bebut lossis kama tsis tuaj yeem pom sab nraum Caucasus. Kev lig kev cai, lub dagger yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws costume nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus. Hauv tebchaws Russia, qhov riam phom no tau dhau los ua khoom plig.

Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg Caucasian niaj hnub no. Lawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv factories. Tab sis lawv puas muab piv nrog cov kev ua yeeb yam, lub koob meej uas muaj thoob plaws ntiaj teb? Muaj tseeb tiag, cov kev cai ntawm cov tub rog rau riam phom edged tau hloov tam sim no.

Muaj ntau cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tau Caucasian dagger nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Nws yog tseeb hais tias xws li ib tug fake yuav zoo li tus thawj ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv.