Cov txheej txheem:

Ntshai npib ntawm niaj hnub Russia: sau nrog daim duab
Ntshai npib ntawm niaj hnub Russia: sau nrog daim duab
Anonim

Tam sim no, cov nyiaj npib ntawm lub sijhawm niaj hnub Russia yog kim dua li cov kub chervonets, uas tau tsim rov qab rau hauv tebchaws Russia. Coob leej txaus siab rau lo lus nug: "Vim li cas nws tshwm sim tias lawv raug nqi ntau dua?" Qhov tsis tshua muaj ntawm cov ntawv luam no yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv qee lub xyoo lawv cov kev ncig yog tsawg, thiab lawv cov nqi nce siab vim qhov no. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom nkag siab tias dab tsi yog cov nyiaj npib tsawg ntawm niaj hnub Russia. Cov npe ntawm lawv loj hlob txhua xyoo, thiab tus nqi nce siab thiab siab dua. Tam sim no, Sberbank ntawm Russia tab tom txiav txim siab nyiaj npib xyoo 2001 thiab 2003, qhov kev xaiv no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thaum nqis peev koj cov cuab tam los ntawm kev yuav nyiaj los ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem.

Yuav khaws dab tsi?

Npib sau yog ib qho haujlwm zoo siab heev uas tuaj yeem nyiam txhua tus neeg. Raws li lub sij hawm dhau mus, lawv cov nqi nce, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tsis tshua muaj. Txhawm rau pib sau, koj yuav tsum xub pom cov nyiaj npib tsawg, tab sis qhov no tsis yooj yim ua. Piv txwv li, mus hla koj lub hnab nyiaj, kom paub meej, tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav tuaj yeem nrhiav tau tsawg kawg ib yam li ntawdpiv txwv.

tsawg npib ntawm niaj hnub Russia daim ntawv teev
tsawg npib ntawm niaj hnub Russia daim ntawv teev

Kev sau cov nyiaj pom yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia kom zoo, uas yog, koj yuav tsum yuav cov ntawv tshwj xeeb nrog cov ntawv yas uas muab faib rau hauv hnab ris. Qhov no yog ua kom cov nyiaj npib tsis kov ib leeg thiab tsis rub. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv pob tshab, cov ntawv sau yuav yooj yim heev rau kev xauj, thiab koj tuaj yeem qhia nws rau koj cov phooj ywg yam tsis tau rho tawm cov nyiaj npib dua.

npib hauv album yuav tsum nrog cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yuav tsum tau qhia nyob rau ntawd:

  1. Type.
  2. Sizes.
  3. Design sab.
  4. Mint.
  5. Nyob zoo xyoo tshiab.
  6. Alloy.

Cov khoom xav tau los ntawm cov neeg sau

Ntau tus neeg sau khoom xav txog cov lej tsis yog kev nyiam ua xwb, tab sis kev nqis peev. Tam sim no, npib yog minted tsis yog los ntawm cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig, zoo li ua ntej, tab sis los ntawm cov khoom pheej yig. Ua ntej koj pib ua koj tus kheej sau album, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

  1. Felt tablecloth - nws yog qhov xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau tso nyiaj npib rau ntawm lub rooj.
  2. Tweezers nrog cov lus qhia roj hmab - koj yuav xav tau cov no kom ceev faj tuav cov qauv zoo.
  3. Lub teeb ci nrog lub teeb dawb - nws yuav tso cai rau koj pom txhua yam kom paub meej me me.
  4. Album rau npib - nws tau sau txog me ntsis siab dua.
  5. hnab looj tes dawb dawb.
  6. Ob lub magnifiers - xav tau txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas txhua yam.
  7. Card catalog - nws tuaj yeem khaws cia yooj yim hauv Excel daim ntawv, qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rautxhawm rau khaws ib tus as khauj ntawm tag nrho nws cov ntawv luam muaj txiaj ntsig.
  8. Ntau pob tshab - xav tau rau kev thauj cov npib.
Tsis tshua muaj nyiaj npib ntawm niaj hnub Russia daim ntawv teev npe 2014
Tsis tshua muaj nyiaj npib ntawm niaj hnub Russia daim ntawv teev npe 2014

Cov neeg sau khoom tam sim no nyiam sau cov npib tsis tshua muaj ntawm niaj hnub Russia, cov npe uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.

Unique npib los ntawm 2001

Pib nrog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab, tau kawg, cov npib kim tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv 2001, lawv muab ib tug yam tsawg kawg nkaus ncig ntawm 50 kopecks, ib tug thiab ob tug rubles, lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv ob peb daim. Tus nqi ntawm ib lub npib no tsis tsawg dua 300,000 rubles. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tau txais lawv hloov pauv - nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Nws yog vim li no, xyoo no cov nyiaj npib tam sim no tsis tshua muaj, thiab tus nqi ntawm lawv tau nce siab dua txhua hnub.

Vim yog tus nqi siab, koj tuaj yeem "khiav mus rau" cov kws dag ntxias thiab cov neeg dag, yog vim li cas thaum khaws nyiaj npib, koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv qhov ntxiab ntawm scammers, thaum yuav, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas lawv kom muaj tseeb nrog cov kws tshaj lij.

tsawg npib ntawm niaj hnub Russialist nrog daim duab
tsawg npib ntawm niaj hnub Russialist nrog daim duab

Nyiaj npib tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv feem ntau tsuas yog tuaj yeem pom ntawm kev sib tw tshwj xeeb numismatic. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua tus neeg tseem muaj kev cia siab tias txhua tus tuaj yeem ua tau raws li txoj cai muaj hmoo, thiab ib tus neeg yuav tau txais cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li no hauv kev hloov pauv, muag uas koj tuaj yeem ua tus nplua nuj.

Unique npib los ntawm 2003

Nyob rau xyoo 2003 kuj muaj ob peb lub npib uas tau muab tso rau hauv ib qhoruble, ob thiab tsib. Tus nqi rau lawv, ntawm chav kawm, yog tsawg tshaj li nyob rau hauv 2001, txog 10,000 rubles los yog me ntsis ntxiv. Xyoo 2003, tsuas yog 15,000 npib tau tshaj tawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws, vim li ntawd lawv thiaj dhau los ua qhov tsis tshua muaj.

Ntau lub npib xyoo 2003 tau ua yam tsis muaj lub logo ntawm mint ntawm lub nroog St. Qhov tseeb no nce lawv cov nqi. Kev yuav thiab muag cov nyiaj npib no yog cov txiaj ntsig rau cov kws dag ntxias uas ntxias cov neeg tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig tiag tiag.

Unique npib ntawm 2011

Tam sim no, cov ntawv luam uas nrov tshaj plaws yog cov uas tau tso tawm xyoo 2011. Yog tias peb xav txog cov nyiaj npib uas tsis tshua muaj ntawm niaj hnub Russia, daim ntawv teev npe ntawm 2011 tseem tsis tau muab tso ua ke, vim tias lawv cov hom tseem tsis tau kawm txaus thiab nws tsis paub tias lawv puas yuav sau tau lossis tsis tau. Tab sis tam sim no cov neeg sau tau txaus siab rau txoj hmoo ntawm cov nyiaj npib uas tau tshaj tawm xyoo 2011.

Tsis tshua muaj npib ntawm niaj hnub Russia daim ntawv teev npe ntawm 10 kopecks
Tsis tshua muaj npib ntawm niaj hnub Russia daim ntawv teev npe ntawm 10 kopecks

Muaj qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau tias hauv 5 xyoo tus nqi ntawm 2011 npib yuav ntau dua. Tab sis tsuas yog lub sijhawm tuaj yeem qhia qhov no. Tam sim no, tau kawg, muaj qee qhov kev zam - lawv raug nqi me ntsis ntxiv. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, xws li kev zam yog kev sib yuav - lawv tsis muaj mint cim, deviations los ntawm tus qauv, los yog stamp hloov. Piv txwv li, ib lub npib uas muaj ob eagles raug nqi txog 250 txhiab rubles. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, cov ntawv luam muaj txiaj ntsig tau muab nrog lub ntsej muag tus nqi ntawm 25 rubles, tab sis lawv yeej tsis tau siv, vim lawv tau muag tawm los ntawm cov neeg sau khoom. Yog liYog li, tsis tshua muaj nyiaj npib ntawm niaj hnub Russia, ib daim ntawv teev npe nrog daim duab ntawm 2011 yuav tshwm sim me ntsis tom qab, thaum tsis muaj ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv.

Unique npib ntawm 2012

Nyob rau xyoo 2012, ib qho kev ncig loj ntawm kaum-ruble npib tau muab tawm, nrog rau kev ua koob tsheej nco txog thiab kev nco txog. Tam sim no, tseem tsis tau paub tias tus nqi yuav yog li cas rau xyoo 2012 npib. Txog niaj hnub no, rau cov ntawv luam ntawm xyoo no, tus nqi yog kwv yees li ntawm lub ntsej muag tus nqi. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias tsis ntev cov neeg sau khoom yuav tuaj yeem sau cov nyiaj npib tsawg ntawm niaj hnub Russia. Daim ntawv teev npe rau xyoo 2012 tseem tsis tau muab tso ua ke, vim thaum lub sijhawm ntawd muaj tsawg heev cov cim nco txog thiab hnub tseem ceeb tshaj tawm.

Unique npib - 10 kopecks

Cov neeg sau khoom tam sim no txaus siab rau cov npib tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Russia niaj hnub (ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm 10 kopecks, piv txwv li), vim hais tias rau ntau hom hauv phau ntawv teev npe tus nqi yog siab heev. Ib qho ntawm ntau yam hauv St. Petersburg raug nqi 2 txhiab rubles.

tsawg npib ntawm niaj hnub Russia daim ntawv teev cov nyiaj npib kim tshaj plaws
tsawg npib ntawm niaj hnub Russia daim ntawv teev cov nyiaj npib kim tshaj plaws

Nyob rau hauv kaum-kopeck npib, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov thim rov qab, uas yog, sab nraub qaum. Nws piav txog George tus yeej, tab sis yog tias koj saib ze, koj tuaj yeem pom tias muaj cov quav ntawm lub tsho. Yuav luag tag nrho cov nyiaj npib no yog ua los ntawm kab rov tav folds ntawm lub cloak fluttering nyob rau hauv cov cua. Ib daim ntawv luam uas muaj txiaj ntsig yuav muaj ntsug folds, nws raug nqi li 2 txhiab rubles, tsis tsawg.

Nws tseem tsis tau paub tias cov nyiaj npib no tshwm sim li cas. Tam sim no, muaj ntau yam sib txawv kiag li, xws li cov khoom siv tsis raug mus rau kev koom tes theories.

Ntshav npib niaj hnubRussia, npe 2014

Hauv xyoo 2014, 87 lub cim nco txog tau tshwm sim, uas ua rau cov neeg sau khoom zoo siab heev. Kev kawm ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov nyiaj npib tsis tshua muaj niaj hnub Russia (2014 daim ntawv teev npe) yuav zoo li tshwj xeeb, vim qee qhov ntawm lawv yog ua los ntawm cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig, piv txwv li, 999 kub.

Tsis tshua muaj npib ntawm niaj hnub Russia daim ntawv teev npe 2011
Tsis tshua muaj npib ntawm niaj hnub Russia daim ntawv teev npe 2011

Nyob rau xyoo 2014, ib qho nyiaj npib rau thaj tsam Samara tau tshaj tawm - nws tsis tshua muaj thiab kim heev. Cov ntawv luam tseem ceeb yog muab rau tus kws sau paj huam Lermontov, St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh, Lavxias teb sab architectural monuments, nrog rau yeej nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

Ntshai npib ntawm niaj hnub Russia, cov npe ntawm kim tshaj plaws

Daim ntawv teev cov khoom muaj nqis yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau txhua tus neeg uas xav sau. Tsis tshua muaj npib ntawm niaj hnub Russia (cov npe ntawm cov npib kim tshaj plaws) yog cov uas tau muab los ntawm 1992 txog rau tam sim no.

1992

  1. 10 rubles - txog 11 txhiab rubles, lub logo ntawm Moscow Mint.
  2. 50 rubles - tsis ntau tshaj 200 rubles.
  3. 100 rubles - tsis ntau tshaj 200 rubles.

1993

  1. 10 rubles - 22 txhiab rubles, lub logo ntawm mint ntawm lub nroog Leningrad.
  2. 10 rubles - 1.5 txhiab rubles, lub logo ntawm Moscow Mint.
  3. 20 rubles - tsis ntau tshaj 7 txhiab rubles, lub logo ntawm Moscow Mint.
  4. 20 rubles - 90 txhiab rubles, lub logo ntawm mint ntawm lub nroog Leningrad.
  5. 50 rubles - 100 rubles, lub logo ntawm lub npibLub tshav puam ntawm lub nroog Leningrad.
  6. 50 rubles - 56.5 txhiab rubles, lub logo ntawm mint ntawm lub nroog Leningrad.

1997

1 ruble - 11 txhiab rubles, logo ntawm Moscow Mint

1999

  1. 1 ruble - 100 rubles, logo ntawm mint.
  2. 2 rubles - 150 rubles, lub logo ntawm Mint ntawm lub nroog Moscow.
  3. 5 rubles - 250 txhiab rubles, lub logo ntawm Mint ntawm lub nroog Moscow.
Tsis tshua muaj npib ntawm niaj hnub Russia daim ntawv teev npe 2012
Tsis tshua muaj npib ntawm niaj hnub Russia daim ntawv teev npe 2012

2001

  1. 10 kopecks - 1.5 txhiab rubles, lub logo ntawm mint ntawm lub nroog St. Petersburg.
  2. 50 kopecks - 120 txhiab rubles, lub logo ntawm Moscow Mint.
  3. 1 ruble - 30 txhiab rubles, logo ntawm Moscow Mint.
  4. 2 rubles - 100 txhiab rubles, lub logo ntawm Mint ntawm lub nroog Moscow.
  5. 2 rubles nrog Gagarin - 3.5 txhiab rubles, tsis muaj logo.

2002

5 kopecks - 3.5 txhiab rubles, tsis muaj logo

2003

  1. 5 kopecks - 500 rubles, tsis muaj logo.
  2. 1 ruble - 18.5 txhiab rubles, lub logo ntawm mint ntawm lub nroog St. Petersburg.
  3. 2 rubles - 13 txhiab rubles, lub logo ntawm mint ntawm lub nroog St.
  4. 5 rubles - 6.5 txhiab rubles, lub logo ntawm mint ntawm lub nroog St. Petersburg.

Cov no yog cov npib tsis tshua muaj niaj hnub Russia, cov npe uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm no, tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov neeg sau khoom.

Pom zoo: