Birch bark: nta thiab daim ntawv thov hauv pej xeem kos duab

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:15

Birch bark tau ntsib txhua tus uas tau nyob hauv hav zoov tsawg kawg ib zaug. Tib neeg tau sau tseg ntev txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm birch bark, nws tsis kam mus rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lwj. Nws tau muab tso rau hauv qab lub tsev pheeb suab los tiv thaiv cov cav qis los ntawm kev ya raws.

Applications

Birch bark tau siv los ua cov khau tsis muaj dej thiab ruaj khov. Tej nkoj nquam tau sheathed nrog birch bark, thiab tueski yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom no rau khaws cia mis nyuj thiab kvass.

Nyob rau hauv ancient Russia, birch bark tau siv los ua ntawv. Nws yog ua tsaug rau lub zog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no uas cov qauv ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab sau tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no. Cov kws tshawb fawb muaj peev xwm, los ntawm kev kawm cov ntaub ntawv no, saib yav dhau los.

Birch bark weaving muaj qhov txaus siab txaus siab. Cov khoom siv ntuj no zoo li muaj lub zog ua khawv koob. Txhua tus neeg uas tsawg kawg ib zaug sim tsim cov khoom siv birch bark yuav tsis tuaj yeem tawg tawm ntawm hom kev kos duab no ntxiv lawm.nuv ntses.

Birch bark weaving tau suav tias yog ib qho khoom siv hauv tsev neeg cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov kws tsim khoom siv tes ua, feem ntau nyob hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog. Cov secrets ntawm kev ua cov khoom los ntawm birch bark yeej ib txwm tau ua tib zoo dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam.

Birch bark yeej ib txwm yog tus khub ntseeg tau ntawm Slavs thaum ub. Nws tau ua cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov khau, cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj tau ua los ntawm nws, cov khoom noj tau khaws cia rau hauv nws, thiab tib neeg tau sau rau nws.

Kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov teeb meem

Birch bark yog cov xov nrog yav dhau los uas tso cai rau tus txiv neej niaj hnub los kho qhov kev sib txuas uas ploj lawm nrog cov kab lis kev cai Lavxias tiag tiag. Cov tub ntxhais hluas niaj hnub no kawm txog kev ua ub no ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv, uas tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm ntau tiam neeg. Tam sim no, cov khoom tsim los ntawm birch bark ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, los qhia cov menyuam yaus kom raug, ua siab ntev, thiab txiav txim siab. Lub cim xeeb zoo thiab muaj tswv yim xav tau los ntawm tus kws tsim khoom los ua cov khoom zoo.

Russian kev zoo nkauj - birch

Birch bark yog ib qho khoom nyiam rau kev muaj tswv yim rau ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv Russia, tsob ntoo no yeej ib txwm suav hais tias yog lub cim ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub Motherland. Lub birch tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog kev hlub epithets, hu ua dawb, curly, slender. Cov ceg ntawm tsob ntoo no tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub ces kaum liab hauv lub tsev pheeb suab. Peb cov poj koob yawm txwv ntseeg hais tias birch kua txiv muaj cov khoom kho, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.

Nyob zoobirch bark khoom

Birch bark tsis tso cua thiab ya raws hla, nws tiv taus kev lwj. Cov khoom zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov tawv ntoo birch tau ua rau nws yog cov khoom siv rau kev tsim ntau yam khoom siv hauv zej zog. Nrog rau kev hnav khaub ncaws kom zoo, cov khoom siv no tsis yog qhov yooj yim thiab elasticity rau ntuj tawv. Nyob rau hauv ancient Russia, birch bark tau siv tsuas yog los tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Piv txwv li, lub thawv (pesteri) tau woven los ntawm cov khoom no, tueski tau tsim. Ntev nqaim ribbons, uas tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov ntoo birch nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tau siv los weave baskets. Birch-bark nkawm khau tau xav tau ntau: khau boots, galoshes, khau bast. Txhawm rau qhia qhov peculiarities ntawm thaj av uas cov khau tau woven, cov khoom tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau yam ornaments thiab qauv.

Lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Loj Loj, cov neeg koom nrog uas tsis muaj ntawv siv cov tawv ntoo los luam ntawv xov xwm thiab xa cov ntawv ciphers.

Tom qab distillation, ib tug dub kua tau los ntawm birch bark - tar. Lawv polished lawv nkawm khau, ua kom tawv nqaij tsis txhob tawg. Tar tau smeared ntawm qhov rooj hinges, lub laub log. Hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, cov tshuaj no tau siv los kho ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Niaj hnub no, tar yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Vishnevsky cov tshuaj pleev. Cov neeg uas zom birch bark muaj cov hniav muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Brest tau siv los ua qhov kho kom zoo rau qhov kub hnyiab thiab txiav.

Cov kab mob bactericidal thiab hygroscopicity ntawm cov khoom no tsis tso cai rau cov mis nyuj mus qaub hauv cov tawv ntoo birch. Cov roj hauv lawv tsis tau txais ib qho qab qab, tseem tshiab thiab qab.

yam tseem ceeb

Birch bark yog ntau yam khoom siv uas tuaj yeem siv hauv kev tsim kho, khaws khoom noj, thiab ua khau. Nws txoj kev npaj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiaj li hais tias nws yog yooj yim cais los ntawm lub bark ntawm ib tug birch o nrog kua. Muab rau hauv tus account qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, ntau hom blanks txawv.

Plast birch bark yog daim, txheej ntawm birch, uas yog txwv rau ib ncig ntawm ib tsob ntoo pob tw. Nws yog siv rau weaving me me souvenirs tsim los ntawm ib daim. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug riam, ib tug zoo zoo ntsug incision yog ua kom tsis txhob puas lub bast txheej. Nrog rau riam-jamb, ntug ntawm txheej yog sib cais los ntawm tsob ntoo, ces nws yog kiag li tshem tawm. Tshem tawm cov av thiab moss los ntawm sab saum toj.

Tau tsim cov khoom lag luam tawv ntoo loj, siv cov hlua khi ntev ntev. Txhawm rau kom lawv ntev li ob peb metres, ob peb kauv txiav ntawm ib qho dav yuav tsum tau ua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev, los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Cov kab xev yog dov, sab pem hauv ntej yog muab tso rau hauv, tawm hauv ib lub qhov me me rau qhov cua.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj ib lub tog raj kheej rau weaving tuesca yog suav tias yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Tsis yog txhua tus birch tuaj yeem siv rau cov laj thawj zoo li no. Lub cev yuav tsum du thiab huv, tsis muaj kab nrib pleb thiab burrs. Nws raug txiav, tom qab ntawd cov pob qij txha raug tshem tawm, thiab txawm tias qhov chaw hlais tau ua nrog cov hlau tuab tuab.

Tom qab ntawd cov tawv nqaij tawv tawv tau rub tawm, tau txais ib lub pob zeb cylindrical. Thaum npaj cov khoom rau yav tom ntej, nws yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias, qhuav, tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha.rays. Nyob rau hauv dampness, pwm tshwm ntawm birch bark, nws yuav tsis haum rau kev ua hauj lwm.