Coj kab txaij paj. Sculpting paj los ntawm cov porcelain txias nrog koj tus kheej tes

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:15

Nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev kawm txuj ci, thaum kev lag luam overflows lub txee nrog cov khoom thiab tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev yuav khoom tiav, ib tug neeg xav tsim nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes. Thiab Internet koom ua ke tag nrho cov neeg muaj tswv yim rau hauv zej zog. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau tus poj niam xav tau cov khaub thuas porcelain nqa mus. Cov khoom uas lawv tsim thiab ua qauv qhia ntawm lawv cov nplooj ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem yog qhov zoo nkauj heev. Ib lub paj ua los ntawm cov porcelain txias lossis polymer av nplaum qee zaum tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tus neeg nyob!

Tsis muaj leej twg hais tias rau qhov muaj tswv yim zoo li no yuav tsum muaj peev xwm kos duab, kos duab. Tab sis leej twg hais tias nws kawm tsis tau? Nws yog txaus los ua cov khoom thawj zaug raws li cov chav kawm master. Thaum lub tswv yim ntawm cov txheej txheem los, muaj peev xwm sib tov xim thiab kev nkag siab ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov khoom, ces cov tswv yim rau kev muaj tswv yim ntxiv yuav tuaj. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog mus yuav cov av nplaum npaj ua polymer thiab sim ua haujlwm. Tab sis tseem, cov paj porcelain txias zoo nkauj dua.

Hnub no, hauv Is Taws Nem, ntau tus poj niam needlewomen qhia lawv cov txuj ci thiab cov khoom tsim los ntawm lawv. Pom qhov no, kuv xav sim ua ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws. Rau kev nyiam ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau qee yam cuab yeej thiab khoom siv. Nov yog:

- khoom siv nrog cov lus qhia sib txawv;

- khob khob;

- txiav cov duab;

- ob hom hlau;

- paj ntaub;

- txiab.

Yuav ua kom lub paj dawb uas yuav tsis txawv ntawm ib tus neeg nyob, koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv tshwj xeeb. Cov paj dov tawm ntawm nws: lawv zoo ib yam li cov paj liab.

Khoom noj khoom haus hauv tsev

Koj tuaj yeem yuav npaj ua, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua cov plooj (porcelain txias) nrog koj tus kheej tes. Paj, cov chav kawm tsim khoom uas tau piav qhia hauv qab no, yog molded los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke hauv tsev. Txhawm rau ua cov plooj (porcelain) hauv tsev, yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

- starch, tej zaum pob kws;

- PVA kua nplaum;

- Johnson tus me nyuam roj;

- vinegar los yog txiv qaub kua txiv;

- oily tes cream.

Starch thiab kua nplaum tau noj hauv 240 grams, cov khoom xyaw ntxiv - 2 tablespoons lossis 50 grams txhua.

ua noj sequence

Txhua cov khoom xyaw yog tov rau hauv ib lub tais thiab microwaved rau 30 vib nas this. Tom qab ntawd qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab sib tov zoo. Qhov kev txiav txim yog rov ua peb zaug. Thaum kawg, qhov sib tov yuav dhau los uatuab heev ces yuav nyuaj do.

Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, nws yog pauv mus rau ib tug txiav board, greased nrog ib tug rog cream, thiab kneaded kom huv si kom txog thaum elastic. Qhov no yog qhov txias porcelain npaj nrog koj tus kheej tes. Paj thiab lwm yam khoom uas ua los ntawm nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau rhuab los yog qhuav nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob: lawv qhuav tawm, qhib, nyob rau hauv huab cua.

Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias qhov kev npaj loj yuav tsis dag qhib ua ntej ua qauv. Cov khoom tiav yog nruj nreem qhwv hauv ntawv ci thiab khaws cia hauv lub tub yees. Txhawm rau sculpt ib lub paj los ntawm cov porcelain txias, nws yog txaus los nqa ib feem me me ntawm cov khoom. Kaw qhov seem thiab tso rov qab rau hauv lub tub yees. Muaj ob peb lwm yam zaub mov txawv rau kev sib tov, tab sis qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim ua.

MK: porcelain txias, paj

Cov khoom tiav yog dawb. Tab sis rau sculpting cov khoom, nws yuav tsum tau muab nws ib co xim. Koj tuaj yeem siv roj pleev xim rau qhov no. Qee tus poj niam xav ntxiv xim rau cov plooj (porcelain) los ntawm kev ntxiv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce rau nws: blush, ntxoov ntxoo. Ib me ntsis zas yog ntxiv rau ib qho me me ntawm qhov sib tov thiab sib xyaw kom zoo kom cov xim ua txawm thiab qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov sib xws, nws zoo li plasticine, tab sis uas hardens.

Thaum txias plooj (porcelain) npaj txhij, paj molding yog ceev heev. Rau qhov no, nws yog ua tiav ua ntejdawb paug ntawm hlau, napkins thiab PVA: ib pob paj rau yav tom ntej sawv. Rose petals yuav superimposed nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm, txhais tes yog liberally smeared nrog cream.

Sculpting Rose petals

Ib thooj me me yog plucked thiab dov rau hauv xib teg. Tom qab ntawd nws yog kneaded, muab qhov xav tau zoo, qhov tshaj yog txiav tawm. Siv ib lub cuab tam nrog ib puag ncig lub taub hau, ntug ntawm cov nplooj ntoos yog smoothed. Nws yog ua nyias: ntau thinner ntawm ntug tshaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Sculpting paj los ntawm cov porcelain txias yog ib txoj hauj lwm mob siab rau yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev.

Koj tuaj yeem ua lub cuab yeej koj tus kheej: ib lub hlaws dai rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub skewer, uas yuav ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm pawg. Lub resulting me me petal yog smeared nrog kua nplaum thiab thov mus rau lub workpiece. Cov kua nplaum ntau dhau yog wiped tawm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua ob peb lub paj me me uas yuav npog tag nrho lub paj.

Tom ntej ntawm qhov loj, tawg paj. Lawv yuav yog qhov loj me thiab yuav tsum tau nplaum kom lawv mus rau ib qho ntawm lwm qhov. Cov sab saud yog cov nplooj loj tshaj plaws, lub ncuav mog qab zib loj dua yog dov tawm rau lawv. Lawv kuj ua tiav nrog cov hlaws dai.

Yog tias muaj daim foos pab, ces rau ntawm nws. Los yog koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv cov ntawv sau. Cov paj porcelain txias yog sib sau ua ke thiab yuav tsum tau xa mus rau qhuav. Nws raug nquahu kom tso lub taub hau sawv ntawm ib lub kav hlau.

Txhawm rau kho qhov hu ua ntsuab, koj xav tau ntsuab ntau. Nws tuaj yeem yuav, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me ntsis xim rau koj cov plooj (porcelain) dawb thiab knead kom txog thaum cov xim sib npaug. Muaj cov pwm tshwj xeeb rau nplooj, lawv tuaj yeem siv tau.

Rolled tawm ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm smeared nrog cream, ib txheej 1 - 1.5 mm tuab. Nplooj yog nyem tawm siv lub pwm. Notches yuav tsum tau ua rau lawv thiab muab cov tsos ntawm tiag tiag, nyob nplooj. Thaum ua paj los ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) txias, koj yuav tsum tau ntim rau ntawm nyias hlau, uas cov nroj tsuag yuav glued. Cov hlau yog qhwv nrog daim kab xev floral npaj. Lub hau yog smeared nrog kua nplaum thiab nias rau hauv daim ntawv porcelain. Cov kua nplaum ntau dhau yog wiped tawm nrog ib tug napkin. Daim nplooj ces txuas mus rau lub qia ntawm rose.

Ib txhia needlewomen siv cov khoom siv los ntawm cov paj ntoo hauv lawv txoj haujlwm: lawv nias daim ntawv tiv thaiv cov plooj (porcelain) kom cov ntawv luam tawm thiab cov nplooj zoo li qhov tseeb. Lawv yog cov zoo li ntawm pawg. Thaum tag nrho cov khoom txuas nrog rau lub qia, nws yuav tsum tau muab qhwv tag nrog paj ntaub thiab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus txuas muab zais.

Coj porcelain paj

Cov khoom tiav yuav tsum tau tso kom qhuav. Thaum lub Rose qhuav, nws tuaj yeem ua varnished. Tab sis kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias cov paj tshiab tsis muaj ci. Yog li ntawd, cov kua roj vanish tuaj yeem muab lawv cov keeb kwm cuav. Npaj khoomtuaj yeem sab laug zoo li yog, nrog matte tiav. Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm seb cov paj no yog dab tsi. Yog tias koj muab tso rau hauv lub vase, tsis yog txhua tus yuav nkag siab tias cov khoom no yog molded los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog. Lacquered rau kho kom zoo nkauj.

Los ntawm kev npaj ob peb lub roses ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv, koj tuaj yeem ua ib pob paj zoo nkauj los ntawm lawv. Ua li no, satin ribbon bows yog ntxiv thiab ib pob paj sib sau ua ke uas zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

Ntau hom paj

Muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau ua cov porcelain txias hauv tsev. Paj, cov chav kawm master rau kev tsim uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, tsuas yog qhov pib ntawm kev nyiam nyiam. Tom qab paub txog cov txheej txheem thiab tag nrho cov nuances, tus craftswoman tsis tuaj yeem nres: tom qab tag nrho, muaj ntau cov paj nyob rau hauv xwm thiab txhua leej txhua tus xav kom raug ntes nyob rau hauv zoo porcelain!

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev mob siab rau ib txwm pab daws qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov khoom plig: tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj leej twg nyob twj ywm rau cov khoom plooj (porcelain). Thiab qhov ua tiav nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Nws nyuaj rau rov ua paj: txhua tus yog tshwj xeeb.

Daim ntawv qhia porcelain ntxiv

Ntau tus neeg siv thawj version ntawm daim ntawv qhia. Tab sis qee tus tau txais ib qho loj uas tsis elastic txaus los yog tawg thaum nws qhuav. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv lwm txoj hauv kev los npaj cov plooj (porcelain), uas ob cov khoom xyaw tseem tsis hloov pauv. Qhov no yog cornstarch thiab PVA kua nplaum. Lawv tau noj nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos qhov ntau: rau ib tug tag nrho kev pab - 250 grams txhua. 50 ntxiv rau qhov sib tov.glycerin thiab 50 grams ntawm vinegar los yog citric acid. Txhua yam yog tov thiab rhuab nyob rau hauv ib da dej da dej nrog tas li stirring.

Thaum sib tov txias me ntsis, nws tuaj yeem kneaded kom txog thaum elastic. Lub rooj tsavxwm thiab tes yuav tsum tau generously greased nrog ib tug greasy cream. Raws li nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub tiav lawm yog hermetically qhwv nyob rau hauv ib zaj duab xis thiab muab cia rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias.

Cov paj zoo nkauj uas tau los ntawm cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem kho lub tsev, ua kom zoo nkauj thiab qub ntawm nws tus kheej. Maj mam, needlewomen pib ua cov paj zoo nkauj ntawm ntau hom paj: ua los ntawm ib pawg ntawm lilacs lossis lub caij nplooj zeeg asters. Nws tuaj yeem yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem, uas yog folded raws li cov cai ntawm floristic kos duab. Kev mob siab rau plooj (porcelain) yog ib txoj haujlwm zoo nkauj thiab qub.