"20 xyoo ntawm Tub Rog Liab" - khoom plig thiab nws ntau yam

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1938, thaum Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Soviet Union muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum xyoo, tsoomfwv tshwj xeeb tsab cai lij choj tau cim qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb no los ntawm kev tsim ib qho khoom plig tshwj xeeb. Txoj cai rau kev qhuas cov khoom plig tau muab rau ib pawg neeg tshwj xeeb hauv tsoomfwv lub tebchaws, thiab hais txog nws qib nws ua raws li cov khoom plig, uas tau sau tseg tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov peev txheej ntuj thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam roj thiab roj..

khoom plig tsim tshiab yog khoom plig rau cov tub rog

Raws li txoj cai tau tsim, lub koob tsheej nco txog "20 xyoo ntawm Tub Rog Liab" tau muab rau cov tub rog uas tuav cov thawj coj thiab cov thawj coj loj hauv tub rog thiab tub rog, uas muaj tsawg kawg yog nees nkaum xyoo ua haujlwm, uas yog, leej twg tau nyob rau hauv qib ntawm Soviet Armed Forces txij li hnub lawv tau tsim. Qhov no kuj suav nrog xyoo ua haujlwm hauv Red Guard pab tub rog, nrog rau cov neeg koom nrog kev tawm tsam uas tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab ntawm lub xeev.

Ntawm noqeb ntawm cov neeg, qhov khoom plig tau muab rau cov neeg uas tau qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam hauv lub xyoo ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, nrog rau lwm yam kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov yeeb ncuab ntawm peb Leej Txiv. "20 Xyoo ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab" - ib qho khoom plig uas tau muab rau txhua tus qub tub rog tau txais qhov Order of Red Banner thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Tag nrho cov no tau sau tseg hauv tsoomfwv tsab cai. Raws li qhov no, cov lus nug nquag nug txog seb cov tub rog zoo tib yam tau txais qhov khoom plig "20 Xyoos ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab" yog qhov tsis raug teb rau qhov tsis zoo. Qhov no yog vim cov npe ntawm pawg neeg yuav tsum tau txais txiaj ntsig, uas qhia tsuas yog cov thawj coj thiab cov uas tuav cov thawj coj.

Zoo ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj

khoom plig "20 xyoo ntawm Tub Rog Liab" (duab nyob rau hauv qhov pib ntawm tsab xov xwm) yog ib puag ncig disc nrog matte nto, txoj kab uas hla yog 32 hli. Ib lub rim khiav raws nws ntug, thiab nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej muaj lub hnub qub tsib-taw tes liab ua los ntawm enamel thiab muaj ib tug nyias nyiaj edging. Nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm lub voj voog, symmetrically nruab nrab ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub hnub qub thiab so nyob rau sab sauv ntug ntawm lub edging, yog lub Roman tus lej "XX". Nws yog gilded, muaj qhov ntev hauv qab no: 8 hli siab, 7 hli dav.

Nyob rau sab ntawm daim paib muaj ib daim duab ntawm ib tug tub rog liab tub rog nyob rau hauv ib tug Budyonovka thiab overcoat, tua phom. Nyob rau hauv qis sab xis ntawm lub disk muaj ib tug inscription "1918-1938", qhia txog nees nkaum-xyoo theem ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm Armed Forces. Rau kev tsim khoom plig, qib siab nyiaj thiab gilding tau siv rau inscription "XX" (20 xyoo ntawm Red Army). Cov khoom plig muaj 15.592 grams ntawm cov nyiaj ntshiab thiab 0.10 grams kub. Nws yog ib qho ntawm thawjkhoom plig hauv lub tebchaws.

Medal "20 xyoo ntawm Tub Rog Liab": ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub qhwv thiab fasteners

Muaj ob hom kev dai thaiv rau txuas cov paib rau khaub ncaws. Thaum ntxov, siv los ntawm hnub tsim khoom plig (1938) kom txog rau thaum tsoomfwv tshwj xeeb tsab cai lij choj hauv xyoo 1943, yog cov duab plaub nrog lub voj voos nqaim hauv qab. Ib txoj hlua liab hla dhau nws, npog tag nrho saum npoo ntawm qhov thaiv.

Rau nws txoj kev kho, lub phaj tooj liab nrog cov hniav nyob ntawm cov npoo thiab lub qhov nruab nrab, muab tso rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub thaiv, tau siv. Nws tau txuas rau cov khaub ncaws nrog ib tus pin threaded thiab lub tiaj tus txiv ntseej nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 18 hli, uas lub npe ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom "Mondvor" tau nyob, nrog rau cov naj npawb ntawm cov khoom plig no.

Hloov qhov pom ntawm qhov thaiv

Thaum Txoj Cai Lij Choj Xyoo 1943 tau pib siv, tag nrho cov khoom uas tau txais yav dhau los tau siv cov qauv qub, thiab cov khoom plig tshiab tau txais nws raws li tsoomfwv tsab cai. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab version, ib lub nplhaib threaded los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb eyelet txuas lub puav pheej rau ib tug thaiv, uas muaj ib tug pentagonal puab thiab tau them nrog ib tug moire ribbon nyob rau sab saum toj. Ib tug grey silk ribbon 24 mm dav yog edged raws ntug nrog ob longitudinal liab kab txaij. Tsis muaj threaded pin nrog ib tug txiv ntseej, thiab lub thaiv nws tus kheej tau txuas rau cov khaub ncaws nrog tus pin.

Ob qauv ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj khoom plig

Txhua tus tau txais txiaj ntsig "20 xyoo ntawm Tub Rog Liab" tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog, uas kuj muajtxawv kev xaiv. Qhov ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv, tus qauv ntawm 1938, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ntawm nws lub hau npog tau piav qhia lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Soviet Union nrog kaum ib kab - raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov koom pheej uas yog ib feem ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Cov yam ntxwv tom ntej uas txawv daim ntawv pov thawj no los ntawm cov qauv tom ntej yog muaj tus lej xov tooj. Nws tau affixed rau thawj kis, tam sim ntawd tom qab inscription "Certificate", thiab nyob rau hauv nws sab sauv sab, nyob rau sab xis. Cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm hom no tau kos npe los ntawm Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Sab Laj ntawm lub tebchaws A. Gorkin.

Xyoo 1959, los ntawm tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj tsim nyog, tau hloov kho rau kev tsim cov ntawv pov thawj rau cov khoom plig kos npe "20 xyoo ntawm Red Army". Cov khoom plig tsis tau hloov pauv txij li xyoo 1943, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv nrog tsis tuaj yeem tab sis cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab.

Los ntawm lub xyoo no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov koom haum koom pheej tau mus txog kaum tsib, raws li, tus naj npawb ntawm ribbons ntawm daim duab ntawm lub xeev lub cim tseem hloov pauv. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd tau nyob los ntawm MP Georgadze, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hom tshiab muaj nws kos npe. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis tau qhia tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom plig.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txhua tus tau txais txiaj ntsig ua ntej 1959 muaj daim ntawv pov thawj qub, uas yog tus qauv qub, tab sis lawv muaj cai tau txais cov tshiab yog tias cov qub poob, lossis yog cov neeg uas tau raug tsim txom tsis tsim nyog nyob rau xyoo dhau los, thiab tom qab ntawd rov kho dua thiab rov ua dua.

A rare medal

Txawm tiastias "20 Xyoo ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab" - ib qho khoom plig yav dhau los tsim nyob rau hauv Soviet Union ua ntej lwm yam khoom plig zoo sib xws - tau muab rau ntau tshaj peb caug xya txhiab tus thawj coj liab ntawm ntau qib, thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog nws tuaj yeem pom tsis tshua muaj.. Yog vim li cas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom plig poob rau hauv lub log ntawm kev nruj kev tsiv nyob rau hauv 1938, nrog rau cov xyoo tom ntej, thiab raug tua; ntau tus neeg tuag thaum muaj kev sib cav nrog cov neeg Nyij Pooj aggressors ntawm Khalkhin Gol thiab hauv Finnish phiaj los nqis tes, thaum lwm tus raug tua nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees los yog raug kaw. Hauv kev ua tsov ua rog tom qab, tsib caug, qhov khoom plig no twb tsis tshua muaj heev rau tub ceev xwm, general thiab marshal khaub ncaws.

Ib qho ntawm ob peb tus tub ceev xwm ua ntej ua tsov rog

Nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias thaum pib ntawm plaub caug daim duab txawv kiag li. Ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm, lwm yam khoom plig tau tsawg heev, tshwj tsis yog rau ib qho uas tau tham hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog raws li nram no. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum ntxov plaub caug tsuas yog tsib qhov kev txiav txim tau tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, peb ntawm cov uas tau txais txiaj ntsig rau kev ua tub rog. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj plaub lub puav pheej, ob qho ntawm cov khoom, raws li cov kev cai, kuj tau npaj rau cov neeg uas paub lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Raws li qhov no, rau kev muab khoom plig rau cov tub rog, ntxiv rau "20 xyoo ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab", tsuas yog tsib qhov khoom plig ntxiv tau npaj - peb xaj thiab ob qho khoom plig. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau muab rau heroism qhia thaum lub sij hawm ua tub rog tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd tsuas muaj peb ntawm lawv: ob ntawm lawv nyob rau hauvthaj chaw ntawm cov pas dej Khasan thiab Khalkhin Gol, nrog rau kev sib tw Finnish.

Yog li, txhawm rau tau txais khoom plig kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws yuav tsum ua kom tau zoo yam tsawg ib ntawm lawv. Qhov kev zam yog ib pab pawg tub ceev xwm tau txais txiaj ntsig rau kev ua yeeb yam hauv Spain. Nws yog vim li no tias thaum pib ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, cov tuav ntawm lwm yam khoom plig tsis tshua muaj, tshwj tsis yog rau cov khoom plig "20 Xyoos ntawm Tub Rog Liab".

Tub rog ntau txhiab tus khoom plig

Thaum kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm, nws yuav tsim nyog muab cov txheeb cais ntawm kev muab khoom plig rau tag nrho lub sijhawm uas nws tau muab rau cov qub tub rog ntawm Soviet Army. Nws paub tias xyoo 1938, tam sim ntawd tom qab tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj ntawm tsoomfwv, 27,575 tus neeg tau txais qhov khoom plig no. Ib xyoos tom qab, lwm 2,515 tus tub ceev xwm niaj hnub ntawm Soviet Army tau txais nws. Thaum daim ntawv pov thawj khoom plig ntawm hom tshiab tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 1959, muaj 37,504 tus tub ceev xwm, cov thawj coj thiab cov tub rog ntawm cov neeg tuav khoom plig. Cov duab ntawm ob ntawm lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus. Qhov khoom plig no tau dhau los ua ib qho chaw rau cov neeg tiv thaiv hauv lub tebchaws, thiab cov neeg tuav cov khoom plig "20 Xyoo ntawm Red Army" - nws cov phab ej.