Vyshyvanka ua-nws-koj tus kheej: daim duab nrog cov lus piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Vyshyvanka yog lub tebchaws Ukrainian hnav khaub ncaws uas adorns txhua tus uas hnav nws. Ntau tus neeg xav paub yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib daim khaub ncaws ntawm lawv tus kheej, yuav ua li cas xaws ib lub tsho embroidered nrog lawv tus kheej tes.

Vyshyvanka keeb kwm

Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los, keeb kwm ntawm paj ntaub muaj cov hauv paus tob heev. Txawm tias tus kws sau keeb kwm Herodotus tau sau xyoo 425 BC tias cov neeg Scythians hnav cov tsho zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv. Excavations tau ua nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Cherkasy, thiab ib tug txawj ua-nws-koj tus kheej vyshyvanka tau pom, tus qauv uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua plaub AD. Trypillian kab lis kev cai kuj muaj motifs uas tau rov ua dua ntawm vyshyvanka.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm Neolithic, lawv kuj hnav khaub ncaws zoo li no. Tom qab ntawd nws tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub linen yooj yim.

motifs thiab qauv

Cov motifs no yog geometric, paj, zoomorphic. Geometric qauv muaj xws li zigzags, rhombuses, voj voog, ovals, infinity kos npe. Cov qauv cog qhia txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv yog "grapes", "hops", "viburnum", "oak nplooj". Tag nrho cov qauv no tau sib xyaw ua ke hauv ib ntu, thiab txhua cheeb tsam muaj nws tus kheej ua ke ntawm motifs rau decorating khoom.

Vyshyvankas nrog lawv tus kheejtes feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog viburnum qauv, vim hais tias tus qauv no cim lub hwj chim ntawm lub hli, hnub thiab hnub qub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub tsho no qhia txog kev xyiv fab thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tsev neeg lub neej, thiab cov paj liab liab tiv thaiv tus neeg hnav lub tsho los ntawm kev quab yuam phem.

Cuckoo, hare, rooster, ntses, owl feem ntau yog siv los ua zoomorphic decorations rau vyshyvanka.

Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tsim cov khaub ncaws txiv neej thiab poj niam. Yog li, cov poj niam vyshyvankas feem ntau tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj, thaum cov txiv neej cov khoom qhia txog cov qauv geometric thiab ntoo qhib nplooj. Cov poj niam ua-nws-koj tus kheej vyshyvankas rau cov ntxhais tsis tau sib yuav muaj cov qauv feem ntau ntawm lub tes tsho, thiab yog tias lawv hnav los ntawm cov poj niam laus, ces cov qauv tau tsom rau ntawm lub hauv siab.

Kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau paj ntaub

Cov khaub ncaws zoo li no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj tus menyuam rau txhua qhov kev tshwm sim hauv kindergarten thiab lwm yam kev kawm ntxiv. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom uas koj yuav sew nws.

Muaj cov khoom sib txawv tsim nyog rau kev xaws khaub ncaws zoo sib xws. Chiffon yog cov ntaub nyias nyias uas tuaj yeem yog khoom tsim lossis ntuj. Xws li ib tug ua-nws-koj tus kheej embroidered tsho, tus qauv ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv zam magazine, zoo li elegant heev. Muaj qhov tsis zoo los ua cov khoom no tawm ntawm chiffon: nws nyuaj rau embroider rau nws.

hom gabardine no kuj hnav zoo. Gabardine yog tsim los ntawm merino yarn (cov ntaub plaub ntawm ib hom yaj xws li merino yog siv rau nws). Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ntxuav thiab cov ntaub no tsis wrinkle. Cov poj niam embroidered tshoDIY gabardine yog qhov zoo rau txhua daim duab.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tau kawg, siv linen rau embroidered tsho. Qhov no yog cov ntaub kim kim, tab sis cov khoom los ntawm nws zoo nkauj. Hom linen kim tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog homespun linen. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej paj ntaub, cov tswv yim uas paub rau txhua tus neeg paub txog craftswomen, los ntawm homespun ntaub yog nyob rau hauv kev xav tau. Xws li ib lub canvas yog ua los ntawm tes, muaj ib tug pronounced off-dawb tint.

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub pua tsev, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub hoobkas. Cov khoom zoo li no tau muab tshem tawm, cov khoom zoo nkauj tau txais los ntawm nws.

Npaj rau xaws

Yog tias koj txaus siab rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub tsho embroidered nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces rau nws koj yuav tsum xub ua ib tug qauv ntawm daim ntawv los yog nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis. Thiab koj yuav tsum paub qhov loj ntawm tus neeg koj yuav xaws rau.

Yuav xaws lub tsho nrog lub tes tsho luv, koj yuav xav tau ib lub meter ntawm ntaub linen (yog tias koj suav rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg 42-44). Ua-nws-koj tus kheej vyshyvanka kuj ua rau txiv neej.

Tsis tas li, rau kev ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau cov xov paj ntaub, nyiam dua hauv cov xim sib txawv. Cov xov uas siv ntau tshaj plaws yog liab, liab, ntsuab. Cov txiv neej txoj kev xaiv feem ntau muaj kev sib xyaw xim liab thiab xim dub.

Yuav kom embroidered cross-stitch qauv kom zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum siv daim ntaub tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog ib qho mesh uas txuas nrog lub ntsiab canvas, thiab rub tawm tom qab ua haujlwm tiav.

Tsim lub tsho

Yog li, peb muaj ib daim duab plaub ntsuas ib 'meter' los ntawm ib nrab ib 'meter', nws yuav dhau los uaqhov tseem ceeb, thiab ob daim duab plaub ntsuas 46 los ntawm 20 centimeters, lawv yuav pab tau rau kev ua lub tes tsho.

Nws yooj yim heev los ua-nws-koj tus kheej vyshyvanka rau ib tug tub raws li cov tswv yim no. Thaum koj ua lub nraub qaum, txee thiab lub tes tsho, tom qab ntawd kho lawv hauv qab nrog "hemstitch" qauv. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los yuav ib lub canvas, hauv qab ntawm qhov uas yog nias thiab muaj qhov ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem embroider ncaj qha rau lawv.

Vyshyvanka nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, cov qauv uas muaj ntau haiv neeg, tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm pej xeem kev xav thiab kev muaj tswv yim. Koj yuav tsum tau kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsho ua ntej lawv txuas nrog.

Tom qab tag nrho cov khoom ntawm lub tsho yog embroidered, koj yuav tsum tau koom ua ke. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm tes, lossis koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab xaws lossis overlocker. Thaum kawg, koj cov seams yuav tuav tau zoo dua thiab zoo dua.

Tsev ntau hom tsho

Vyshyvankas nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes yog varied. Lawv tuaj yeem dai nrog ob txhais tes thiab tshuab paj ntaub.

Cov tsho poj niam tuaj yeem ua tau tunic, tuaj yeem nrog lub xub pwg ntxig, tuaj yeem ua rau tus quab, tuaj yeem ua nrog lub tes tsho ib leeg.

Vyshyvankas muab faib ua ob hom nyob ntawm seb tus qauv tsim li cas. Muaj cov tsho "stripe", uas yog, lub tsho uas ribbons nrog cov qauv tsuas yog sewn rau, thiab muaj cov uas tus qauv yog embroidered ncaj qha rau ntawm cov khoom, uas yog, ntawm linen. Cov kws tshaj lij craftswomen uas paub zoo yuav ua li cas embroider lub tsho embroidered nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes feem ntau ua rau lub tsho thib ob. Tab sis xws li khaub ncaws yog kim dua, muab hais tias lawvua tiav manually.

Qhov twg kom tau txais cov qauv rau paj ntaub

Yog li, yog tias koj xav tsim cov khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws, ces koj yuav tsum npaj txhua yam tsim nyog. Txhawm rau tsim cov paj ntaub nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum coj cov qauv ntawm qhov chaw.

Koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub khw tshwj xeeb uas muag cov phiaj xwm npaj ua tiav uas txhua yam xim tau qhia. Koj tseem yuav xav tau threads, canvas, tag nrho cov no yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb teeb. Cov khoom siv no kuj tuaj nrog rab koob uas koj yuav ua haujlwm.

Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog yuav ib lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntaub, kos nrog cov xim. Cov xim no ntxuav tawm thaum ntxuav. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tau yuav cov xov koj tus kheej.

Qhov kev xaiv thib peb yog niaj hnub. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb uas yuav pab koj hloov cov duab rau hauv cov qauv rau paj ntaub. Cov no yog cov kev pab cuam xws li Pattern Maker, thiab CrossStitchPro.

Yog tias koj txaus siab rau ua-nws-koj tus kheej embroidered tsho, ces tsis txhob tam sim ntawd ua cov txheej txheem nyuaj, tab sis txwv koj tus kheej rau cov kev xaiv yooj yim uas sib xyaw tsis pub ntau tshaj xya txog kaum xim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv txoj cai koob, uas yuav muaj lub qhov muag loj thiab qhov muag tsis pom. Tsis txhob hnov qab ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej ua haujlwm, vim cov xov tuaj yeem stains nrog av.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tus pib embroiderer coj cov xov sib dua rau kev ua haujlwm, kev ua yuam kev tsis pom muaj nyob ntawd. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau embroider. Yuav kom tau txais cov tswv yim tshiab rau kev muaj tswv yim, koj yuav tsum mus rau qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm pej xeem crafts los yog ib lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Yuav ua li cas nrog paj ntaub, xaiv li cas

Vyshyvanka ua-nws-koj tus kheej, cov qauv uas koj tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse, yog qhov zoo rau ntau lub sijhawm lub neej. Koj tuaj yeem hnav nws rau hnub so, koj tuaj yeem hnav mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm, mus rau lub rooj sib tham ua lag luam. Lub tsho no mus zoo nrog ris.

Ntau hnav vyshyvanka ob leeg hauv qab lub tsho thiab lub tsho ncaws pob. Nws hloov tawm zoo, nws yog ib txwm rau lub caij txias.

Yog tias koj xav xaiv cov khaub ncaws li cas, ces koj yuav tsum tau sim ua ntej yuav. Vyshyvanka yuav tsum tsis haum rau daim duab, thiab nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib tug xoob hoodie. Ci ntsa iab thiab zoo nkauj, hnub ua haujlwm nws yuav zoo siab tsis yog koj xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm vyshyvanka

Cov khaub ncaws no muaj keeb kwm keeb kwm tob, thiab hnav nws txhais tau hais tias ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg thiab stratum ntawm tib neeg. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej vyshyvankas yog tsim los ntawm cov ntxhais rau lawv cov hluas nraug, poj niam xaws rau lawv tus txiv.

Vyshyvankas feem ntau hnav ntawm kab tshoob, lawv siv rau kev ua yeeb yam. Ntau tus neeg xav hnav cov khaub ncaws zoo li no mus rau chaw ua haujlwm thiab tsim khoom, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau hloov kho kom zoo nkauj niaj hnub.

Koj kuj yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws zoo li no. Raws li txoj cai, cov tsho embroidered tsis khi nrog txoj siv tawv, lawv tsis hnav qhib dav. Cov tsho tiag tiag embroidered yog txwv tsis pub muaj xim, tsis muaj xim ci rau lawv. Xws li lub tsho ntawm Belarusian keeb kwm feem ntau yog xim burgundy, nrog xiav lossis ntsuab qauv.

Vyshyvanka suav tias yog ib qho khoom plig uas tiv thaiv nws tus tswv los ntawm kev phem. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog embroidered ntawm tes. Nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim rau lub tsho paj ntaub los tiv thaiv tus neeg hnav kom tsis txhob muaj mob thiab raug mob hauv tsov rog.