Cov txheej txheem:

DIY hlaws crafts: tswv yim rau needlework
DIY hlaws crafts: tswv yim rau needlework
Anonim

Hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm automation thiab kev tsim khoom loj, cov khoom xuas tes ua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Qhov no yuav ua rau cov neeg xav tsis thoob uas cov lus txhais tes ua yog txuam nrog cov thom khwm knitted los ntawm pog los ntawm lub tsho xoob xoob xoob.

Ua cov khaub ncaws thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab khoom plig pub rau cov kws ua haujlwm qhia lawv lub ntiaj teb sab hauv thiab hnov cov tswv yim zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub (koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho khoom plig tiag tiag nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes) dhau los ua lwm txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom lag luam tsim khoom loj.

beaded plaub hau hniav nyiaj hniav kub
beaded plaub hau hniav nyiaj hniav kub

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv dab tsi

Txoj kev rov qab los ntawm kev txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis hauv kev tsim khoom tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov txo qis ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam feem ntau. Cov chaw tsim khoom loj, uas suav nrog ntau lub rooj cob qhia thiab cov kab ntau lawm, tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom lag luam ntau hauv ib chav tsev ntawm lub sijhawm. Nws cov nqi raug txo los ntawm kev txo lub sijhawm thiab tus nqi ntawm kev ua cov khoom siv raw, kev tsim khoom seem thiab lawv cov khoom sib dhos.

Natural hlaws hnub no muaj heevtsis tshua muaj nqi precisely vim hais tias lawv tau ua ntau yooj yim los tsim. Escalators yog siv rau mining, tsis yog shovels, pearls yog zus nyob rau hauv shellfish nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb ua liaj ua teb, thiab tsis txhob dhia mus rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub hiav txwv, uas yuav ua rau lub neej. Tau kawg, kuj tseem muaj cov pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig uas tsis tshua muaj lossis muaj qee qhov txawv txav (malachite, ruby, pob zeb diamond).

Bead crafts yuav pheej yig heev. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas xaiv cov ntaub ntawv yas, ntoo lossis acrylic thiab yuav hauv khw muag khoom.

ntuj hlaws
ntuj hlaws

Yog tias koj xav tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau qhov zoo nkauj los yog yav tsaus ntuj saib (headdresses thiab paj ua los ntawm cov hlaws dai), craftswomen siv iav cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus coated nrog ib txheej ntawm ib co precious hlau (kub, nyiaj, rhodium). Lawv tus nqi kuj cuam tshuam los ntawm lawv qhov loj me, zoo li, txiav thiab polishing tshuab.

Nyob ntawm hlaws

Feem ntau cov khw muag khoom siv tes ua khoom siv hauv tsev muaj cov txheej txheem ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua siv los ua lawv tus kheej cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Nrov suav nrog:

  1. YPlastic thiab acrylic.
  2. ntoo.
  3. iav.
  4. Ntxim pob zeb.
  5. Metal.
  6. Textile.

Lawv qhov loj thiab cov duab muaj ntau haiv neeg: puag ncig, square, duab plaub, poob zoo li, tiaj tus, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nplhaib lossis disk, thiab ntau lwm tus. Txawm tias tag nrho cov splendor ntawm kev xaiv, ntauhlaws crafts muaj ib tug classic tsim. Nws suav nrog kev siv cov khoom puag ncig lossis oblong hauv cov xim tsis pom kev.

Cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj ua los ntawm polymers

Cov hlaws yas yog cov pheej yig tshaj plaws, thiab lawv cov khoom sib txawv yog ntau haiv neeg. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom me me, loj dua thiab loj heev. Lawv qhov zoo dua yog qhov hnyav me me thiab qhov dav.

Yas feem ntau yog siv los ua cov khoom siv ntoo thiab pob zeb. Qhov no yooj yim beaded hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog zoo rau cov me nyuam, cov hluas los yog mus rau lub puam. Cov khoom no tsis kub hnyiab hauv tshav kub li hlau thiab tsis hlawv daim tawv nqaij.

Ntxiv rau, cov yas tuaj yeem raug pom zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab, vim tias cov hlaws pheej yig tsis yog kev hlub rau lwj. Thiab thaum muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub dhau los, koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm cov hlaws dai thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm tus nqi siab dua.

iav hlaws

iav yog ib qho khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws thaum nws los ua cov hlaws dai. Nws tso cai rau koj los tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab thiab xim.

paj ntaub crafts
paj ntaub crafts

Lub zog thiab kav ntev ntawm cov hlaws zoo li no ntau dua li cov yas. Lawv tsis rub, tsis txhob qias neeg, tsis tev tawm. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov qhwv ntsej tuaj yeem poob thiab tawg, tab sis lub caij nplooj zeeg tuaj yeem "tuag" rau yuav luag txhua yam khoom.

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los nrhiav cov iav yog lub Hoobkas tsim, lawv tuaj yeem ua monochrome lossis ntau xim. Tab sis muaj xws li cov txheej txheem xws li "lampworking", cov adherents uas ua iav hlaws ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov no yog ib qho amazing craftsmanship, qhov tshwm sim ntawm uas yog tshwj xeeb thiab inimitable hniav ntsiab. Lub pinnacle ntawm kev kos duab yog suav hais tias yog tus tswv lub peev xwm los ntim qee yam khoom me me (paj, lwm yam hlaws dai, golden tee) hauv lub khob hlaws. Cov txheej txheem no tsis muab rau txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam.

Raws li txoj cai, los ua ib lub caj dab ntawm xuas tes ua hlaws, tsuas yog ob peb yam ntawm cov khoom no txaus. Lawv muab tso rau hauv cov khoom, ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim (iav lossis ntuj). Yog hais tias tus craftswoman xav kom tau ib tug nthuav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txuag nyiaj, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog mus yuav ob lub ntsiab lus zoo tib yam los tsim tsej.

hlaws nplhaib
hlaws nplhaib

Natural hlaws: hom thiab siv

Thaum koj npaj mus yuav cov hlaws ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, koj yuav pom tias muaj peb hom pob zeb zoo nkauj:

  • Txhua.
  • nias.
  • Artificial.

Thawj leej twg tau raug khawb los ntawm lub ntiaj teb, txiav thiab polished. Nov yog hom pob zeb kim tshaj plaws.

qhwv ntsej
qhwv ntsej

Cov khoom siv compressed yog tau los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov khoom tawg thiab cov plua plav tawm tom qab ua cov pob zeb mined nrog cov tshuaj nplaum. Cov khoom uas tshwm sim tau raug rau siab, ua rau muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws hauv cov tsos thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov pob txha qub.

ntuj turquoise
ntuj turquoise

Pob zeb Artificial yog tib neeg tsim. Cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub Hoobkastshuaj los ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj tsim nyob rau hauv cov xwm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ceev cov txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, tsis tsuas yog turquoise, amethysts thiab lwm yam khoom kim heev semi-precious, tab sis txawm diamonds.

Thaum cov pob zeb ntuj raug txiav, pov tseg (chipped thiab txiav fragments) inevitably tshwm sim. Yog hais tias lawv loj txaus yuav tsum tau plua plav, tab sis tsis loj txaus txiav, lawv yog av thiab muag raws li ib tug nti. Qhov no yog hom khoom siv pheej yig tshaj plaws rau cov poj niam needlewomen. Skol yog siv los ua cov hlaws, caj dab, qhwv ntsej thiab nplhaib. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau kev tsim cov khoom siv sab hauv (paintings, ntoo ntawm kev zoo siab thiab lwm yam).

saw caj dab ntawm hlaws dai
saw caj dab ntawm hlaws dai

Ceramic hlaws yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov hlaws ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov tsis zoo tuaj yeem suav tias yog hnyav thiab tsis muaj zog.

pob zeb diamond

Cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm cov hlaws ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb muaj cov qauv tsim thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no hais txog cov txheej txheem txheej ntawm lub pob zeb thiab nws cov xim tsis sib xws.

agate hlaws dai
agate hlaws dai

Muaj tseeb, muaj cov pob zeb uas nws cov xim tsis tshua muaj siab thiab sib xws (quartz, amber, qee hom agate thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv). Thaum txiav, lawv zoo sib xws hauv cov tsos thiab hnyav rau iav.

Ib lub caj dab hlaws feem ntau muaj xws li cov khoom xws li cabochon. Qhov no yog qhov loj décor nrog lub hauv paus tiaj tus thiab ua tiav sab hauv. Cabochons txuas rau qee yam ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm ntug lawv yog braided nrog hlaws dai los yog muab qhwv rau hauv ib lub thav duab hlau. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom plig classic.

caj dab cabochon
caj dab cabochon

Ntaus Pob Zeb Diamond

Ntoo yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Txhua yam yog tsim los ntawm nws, suav nrog cov hlaws dai. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam duab, qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab xim.

los ntawm cov hlaws ntoo
los ntawm cov hlaws ntoo

Nyob rau ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg, cov hlaws ntoo yog qhov xav tau siab. Lawv yog siv rau qhwv ntsej, hlaws, caj dab, bracelets, nrog rau cov khoom siv (siv, hnab tes, ntau yam fasteners).

Cov ntaub ntawv no rau kev muaj tswv yim muaj tus nqi qis, vim tias ntoo yooj yim ua thiab pleev xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog lub teeb heev.

Cov hlaws zoo li no tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua ub ua no nrog cov menyuam yaus, nrog rau kev ua slingo tsheb npav. Ntoo mus zoo nrog pob txha, qee hom pob zeb thiab cov khoom yas hauv cov xim sib xws.

jewellery accessories

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov hlaws dai, uas yog, nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj uas muaj lub qhov, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj ntau yam cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv. Hauv qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, koj yuav xav tau ib txoj hlua thiab rab koob ntawm qhov loj me rau txoj hlua.

hlaws saw caj dab ntuj pob zeb
hlaws saw caj dab ntuj pob zeb

Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau tsim cov khoom siv ntau dua (necklace, tsej, bracelet nrog clasp, beaded plaub hau hniav nyiaj hniav kub) yuav los ua ke:

  1. Pliers, round ntswg pliers thiab hlau cutters.
  2. txiab thiab koob.
  3. Basis rau cov hlaws thiab bracelets: qaum, xov, nuv ntses kab, hlua, tiaj los yog "nco" hlau, roj hmab band.
  4. Txiv kab ntxwv(pob ntseg).
  5. Basic hlau fittings (studs thiab loops, rings ntawm txawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg, stoppers).
  6. Clasps.
  7. Ntxiv cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj uas phim cov xim thiab style (cov hlaws dai, hlaws, khawm, thiab lwm yam).

Yuav ua li cas ua ib txoj hlua tes yooj yim

Yuav ua kom tau ib lub kauj-toog npab, raws li hauv daim duab hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum npaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

  1. Ib tug hlaws loj.
  2. Cov ntsiab lus nruab nrab yog cov khoom tseem ceeb (turquoise hauv qhov no).
  3. Cov hlaws loj nruab nrab nrog cov xim sib txawv (liab).
  4. yooj yim bracelet
    yooj yim bracelet
  5. Cov khoom me me ntawm cov khoom siv hlau kom dilute lub qhov muag daj ntawm cov khoom thiab ntxiv me ntsis ci rau nws.
  6. Cov hlaws me me (yuav ua tau hlaws). Nws cov xim tuaj yeem zoo ib yam li ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv paus (turquoise lossis liab), sib xyaw nrog cov hlaws ntawm cov xim hlau (kub, nyiaj, tooj liab lossis tooj liab) kuj zoo.
cov ntaub qhwv tes
cov ntaub qhwv tes

Fittings yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm: hniav nyiaj hniav kub hlua, hlau nplhaib thiab clips rau cov lus qhia, clasp.

pib ua ib txoj hlua

Peb ntu yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ntawm txoj hlua khi, qhov ntev ntawm txhua tus yuav tsum sib haum rau lub girth ntawm lub dab teg, rho tawm ob centimeters rau txoj hlua.

ntuj hlaws
ntuj hlaws

Txuas qhov kawg ntawm ntu thiab ruaj ntseg nrog tus tuav. Tom qab ntawd muab hlua hlaws dai ntawm txhua daim ntawm txoj hlua hauv qhov kev txiav txim pom hauv daim duab. Ua tautuaj nrog koj tus kheej lub tswv yim. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib nrog cov hlaws me me, tom qab ntawd txav mus rau cov ntsiab lus nruab nrab.

DIY hlaws dai hniav nyiaj hniav kub
DIY hlaws dai hniav nyiaj hniav kub

Thaum tag nrho peb ntu npaj tau, lawv yuav tsum tau muab xov rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov hlaws nruab nrab, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv ib qho loj. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum rov ua qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov hlaws dai hauv daim iav xaj.

Tshuaj ntsuab

Thaum theem dhau los ua tiav, koj yuav tsum mus rau theem kawg: sau cov khoom thiab ua kom lub fastener. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam ob peb lub ntsiab lus ntawm no:

  • Tsis txhob xoob txoj hlua tawg (tsis muaj hlaws).
  • Tsis txhob nruj txoj hlua lossis nws yuav nruj dhau.
  • Tsis txhob tso tag nrho cov qauv, vim nws yuav tawg tam sim rau hauv cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv qab rooj zaum thiab rooj zaum.
DIY kauj-toog npab
DIY kauj-toog npab

Muaj kev sib txuas ntawm txoj hlua kawg, lawv raug txiav nrog cov hlau txiav, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau thiab khi cov khoom tuav. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog lub clasp.

Ntawm no yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim los ua ib txoj hlua los ntawm cov hlaws sib txawv.

Pom zoo: