Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ua li cas tua hneev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes?
Yuav ua li cas tua hneev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes?
Anonim

Hneev nti yog thawj riam phom uas muaj peev xwm pov cov phom tua phom sij ntawm kev ceev nrawm mus ntev. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev tsim kho no, tib neeg tuaj yeem tau txais cov tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag lawv nyob ze. Hom riam phom no kuj tau siv rau hauv kev ua tsov rog ntau ntau xyoo ua ntej peb lub sijhawm.

Kev ua hneev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj uas yuav xav kom tus neeg ua raws li qee yam thev naus laus zis. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj yuav tau txais ib tug txhim khu kev qha thiab raug riam phom. Hneev nti ua tau zoo tuaj yeem pov cov xub hla qhov ntev nrog qhov tseeb tsis txaus ntseeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev yos hav zoov yuav tsum muaj hneev muaj zog txaus los ntaus qhov kev ua si.

Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib rab hneev tua tsiaj tiag tiag nrog lawv tus kheej tes hauv tsev yog rau cov neeg uas twb muaj kev paub txog kev ua hneev nti yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv kab lus no, leej twg tuaj yeem ua riam phom muaj zog.

Tsim ib rab hneev tua

Ib tug txiv neej tua ib rab hneev tua nrog ib tug scope
Ib tug txiv neej tua ib rab hneev tua nrog ib tug scope

Ua hneev tawnrog koj tus kheej tes hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov no yog riam phom qub uas tau siv ntev ua ntej pib lub sijhawm. Yog li ua rau peb lub sijhawm yuav tsis nyuaj.

Cov khoom no muaj ob qhov tseem ceeb: arc thiab bowstring. Kev yos hav zoov tiag tiag poob rau hauv ob pawg:

  1. Classic. Lawv peculiarity nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov arcs rau lawv muaj ib tug khoov, yog ua los ntawm ib tug homogeneous khoom (ntoo los yog PVC). Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov riam phom tiav lawm muaj daim ntawv D.
  2. Recursive. Xws li hneev yog ntau txoj hauv lawv cov qauv tsim. Lub arc yog ua los ntawm ob peb yam khoom, cov khoom tiav muaj peb khoov. Qhov tshwm sim yog M-shaped hneev.

Cov riam phom rov ua dua, dhau los, muab faib ua ob hom: collapsible thiab tsis-collapsible. Cov qub yog tsim los ntawm ib daim ntoo, cov tom kawg yog sib sau ua ke los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, lawv hu ua thaiv riam phom.

Yav dhau los, ntau yam khoom siv los ua hneev nti:

  • ntoo, uas tsim nyog rau kev tsim khoom nruab nrab ntawm riam phom;
  • tsiaj horns uas mounted ntawm qhov kawg ntawm hneev;
  • tendons uas ua si lub luag haujlwm ntawm bowstring.

Qhov kev tsim peb-daim no muab cov riam phom qub no ua tau zoo heev, qhov tseeb, lub zog hluav taws xob, thiab elasticity thaum lub hom phiaj.

Ntau tus neeg nug cov lus nug: yuav ua li cas hneev thiab xub nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug no, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov khoom siv niaj hnub no yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog uasmuaj cov khoom zoo. Piv txwv li, hydrocarbon fiber los yog iav fiber ntau, ntau yam uas tsis yog-ferrous hlau alloys (aluminium thiab magnesium).

Ntau tus qauv ntawm cov riam phom pov no tau muag hauv cov khw tshwj xeeb, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua ib rab hneev nrog koj tus kheej tes hauv tsev. Qhov no yuav xav tau qee qhov kev txawj ua phom, nrog rau lub sijhawm me ntsis thiab ua siab ntev.

Hneev ua los ntawm ob peb rods thiab hlua
Hneev ua los ntawm ob peb rods thiab hlua

Cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua hneev nrog koj tus kheej tes yog yew, vim nws yog los ntawm hom ntoo no uas peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau ua riam phom txaus ntshai no. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tau txais cov ntoo zoo li no hauv peb lub sijhawm, yog li koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev hloov kho kom haum rau cov khoom siv no. Cov ceg ntoo yog siv los ua cov hneev nti hauv tsev:

  • juniper;
  • ash;
  • hazel;
  • cedar;
  • wills;
  • larches.

Yuav ua ib tug hneev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib tug ncaj pas nrig tsis muaj kab nrib pleb thiab knots. Nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 meter ntev.

Nws raug tso cai siv ob peb qhov ntev ntawm tib lub sijhawm ib zaug, uas yuav tsum muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov kab hluav taws xob lossis kab nuv ntses hauv ntau qhov chaw.

npaj ntoo

Txiv neej ua xub rau hneev
Txiv neej ua xub rau hneev

Ntau tus neeg yos hav zoov novice xav paub: yuav ua li cas hneev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Ua li no, koj yuav tsum paub tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov ntoo rau kev tsim cov riam phom no thaum lub caij ntuj no ntawm qhov kub tsis siab tshaj -10 degrees. Yog tias koj pom qhov tsim nyogceg nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, ces koj tsis tas yuav mus nrhiav cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub snowdrifts nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.

Npaj yuav tsum txiav tawm ntawm tsob ntoo. Qhov loj ntawm yav tom ntej arc ntawm hneev yuav tsum tshaj qhov kwv yees ntev ntawm riam phom los ntawm ob peb centimeters. Qhov no yuav tsum tau khaws cia, vim tias cov kab nrib pleb tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub workpiece thaum ziab.

Rau ziab, ntoo yuav tsum muab tso rau 3 lub hlis hauv ib chav uas huab cua kub ntawm 18-25 degrees. Lub bar yuav tsum tau dai rau ntawm ib tug xov kom nws tsis txhob kov hauv pem teb.

Tiv thaiv ntoo ntawm corrosion

Tib neeg feem ntau nug cov lus nug: yuav ua li cas kom dos nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ya raws? Cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo tsis tas yuav raug tshem tawm. Nws yog ib advisable mus pleev xim rau qhov kawg ntawm lub arc los yog siv cov kua roj vanish rau lawv. Cov txheej no yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev ya raws. Yog tias tus pas ntoo yog me ntsis khoov, nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo los ntawm kev muab nws tso rau hauv qhov cub. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom qhuav ib ceg rau cov dos sab nraud los ntawm kev tso tus pas nrig hla hluav taws. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua cov txheej txheem no ua tib zoo kom cov ntoo tsis hlawv. Muaj tseeb tiag, lub arc qhuav nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yuav tsis yooj yim thiab luv luv.

Ib qho yooj yim hneev koj tuaj yeem ua tom tsev
Ib qho yooj yim hneev koj tuaj yeem ua tom tsev

Thaum tus pas nrig qhuav, nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog lub planer kom lub xub pwg nyom (qhov kawg ntawm cov ntoo khoob) ua tiaj.

Lub arc ntawm lub hneev nti yuav tsum muaj ob sab caj npab uas txuas nrog rau tus kov los ntawm sab nraud. Qhov kov ntawm rab phom pov yog ua los ntawm ib lub bar lossis lub tog raj kheej nrog lub thickness ntawm 3 mus rau 7 centimeters. Ib qho arc hauv qhov nruab nrab yuav ib txwm ua tauntse yog tuav riam phom tsis yooj yim.

Ua ntej sib dhos hneev taw, xyuas kom meej tias lub caj dab sab sauv thiab sab qis yog tib yam ntawm txoj kab uas hla thiab ntev. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, riam phom yuav sib npaug, nrog kev pab los ntawm nws tus neeg tua phom yuav tuaj yeem pov tus xub raws nraim ntawm lub hom phiaj.

How to shape arc

Thaum lub rooj sib txoos ntawm lub arc, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab nws cov duab uas xav tau kom lub hneev muaj M-puab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom sov lub caj npab hla lub chav, thiab tom qab ntawd kho lawv hauv daim ntawv khoov ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb slipway, uas yuav kho lawv nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm xav tau. Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov cuab yeej zoo li no, tsis txhob poob siab, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, ua kom ruaj khov nrog ob peb qhov tuab tuab. Lub xub pwg nyom yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw arched tsawg kawg yog 7 hnub.

Thaum lub arc tau sib sau ua ke, nws yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev sib tw ntawm ob qho kawg. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw no uas lub bowstring yuav khi. Notches yuav tsis pub txoj kab nuv ntses txav ntawm nws qhov chaw. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum braid tus kov nrog daim kab xev. Tom qab ntawd cov chaw ntawm lub braid yuav tsum tau kho nrog ntoo kua nplaum kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nplaum tuaj yeem siv rau qhov chaw uas khi hlua khi.

Ski Bow

Feem ntau cov neeg nug cov lus nug: yuav ua li cas hneev nrog koj tus kheej tes los ntawm skis? Cov khoom siv ua kis las xws li skis yog cov khoom siv zoo heev rau kev ua ib qho arc rau cov riam phom pov tseg. Yog tias koj muaj ib nkawm khau uas siv tsis tau rau hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb lossis ntawm lub sam thiaj, ces tsis tas yuav nkim sij hawm npaj arcs los ntawm cov ceg ntoo.

Hneev los ntawm cov skis qub
Hneev los ntawm cov skis qub

Kev uayos hav zoov hneev, koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si ntoo thiab yas skis. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv tom kawg yog qhov zoo dua. Cov khoom xws li PVC yog qhov hloov tau yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha.

Yuav kom sib sau tus hneev, koj yuav tsum tau pom tawm ob qho kawg ntawm lub caij ski kom ib daim tsis ntev tshaj li ib 'meter' ntev nyob hauv nruab nrab. Lub riam phom kuj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev caij ski. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, kev txiav ntawm tib qhov loj (15-20 cm ntev) yuav tsum tau txuas nrog cov kua nplaum. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog lub phiaj xwm kom tau txais kev tuav zoo.

Tom qab tag nrho cov khoom siv rau kev sib dhos tau npaj lawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho 2 lub xub pwg nyom rau tus kov nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem khi txoj hlua khi, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau thawj qhov kev sim riam phom.

Tib neeg feem ntau nug cov lus nug: dab tsi yuav tsum yog qhov ntev ntawm kev ua-nws-koj tus kheej hneev nti? Qhov loj ntawm xws li riam phom yog hais txog 1.4 meters. Yog tus hneev loj dua, lub hwj chim ntawm riam phom yuav tsis txaus los tua ib tug xub.

Tsis tas li, ntau tus kws tshaj lij ua cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, uas yog, muaj ntau yam khoom sib txawv. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem ntau dua thiab siv sijhawm ntev, txawm li cas los xij, cov riam phom zoo li no tau ua los ntawm tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus raws li cov khoom prefabricated rau pov xub. Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev npaj thiab sib sau cov khoom, lub hneev ua los ntawm koj tus kheej yuav kav ntev.

Kev hneev nti ntawm slats

Tus ntxhais tua los ntawm ib rab hneev hauv tsev
Tus ntxhais tua los ntawm ib rab hneev hauv tsev

Txhawm rau ua hneev nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem siv lamellas los ntawm cov rooj tog zaum. Xws li cov ntsiab lus elastic tuaj yeem pom thaum lub sijhawm dismantling ntawm lub txaj lossis rooj zaum. Lawv ntevNws txawv ntawm 60 mus rau 140 centimeters. Thaum xaiv qhov ntev ntawm cov slats, pib los ntawm tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm hneev, uas yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov siab ntawm tus tswv ntawm riam phom.

Lub thickness ntawm cov slats yog kwv yees li 15 centimeters. Yog hais tias lub workpiece yog thinner, nplaum lawv ua ke siv epoxy kua nplaum.

Yuav ua kom lub xub pwg nyom rau hneev, lamellas yuav tsum tau txiav obliquely. Ob qho tib si ntawm lub arc yuav tsum tau ua ua ke kom cov khoom sib luag. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ua ib lub txee rau bowstring ntawm koj lub xub pwg nyom. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nrog rab riam ntse ntse, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua grooves 10 tob thiab 5 millimeters tuab.

Koj tuaj yeem siv lamella trimmings ua tus kov. Tom qab sib sau ua ke, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov nplaum nplaum kom lub thickness tso cai rau koj kom yooj yim tuav lub hneev.

Tom qab txoj hlua khi rau ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum lubricate tag nrho cov ntoo ntawm lub hneev nrog ntoo stain los yog cov kua roj vanish nkoj. Tom qab tos lub txheej kom qhuav tag, koj tuaj yeem pib sim tua.

Yuav ua kom hneev nti, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

  1. riam ntse.
  2. Hacksaw rau ntoo.
  3. Planer.

Yuav kom hneev taw kom txaus, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv txoj hlua khi. Nws tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw lossis ua los ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm ib lub rooj tsavxwm tuab thiab plaub tuav. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub arc yuav ua los ntawm ib tug PVC yeeb nkab los yog ib tug ntoo stick. Peb kuj xav tau ib txoj hlua ruaj khov lossis kab nuv ntses los ua ib txoj hlua khi. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus hneev nti tawm ntawm koj txhais tes thaum aiming, koj yuav tsumua tus kov. Ua li no, khi qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub arc nrog ib txoj hlua tuab lossis tuab ribbon.

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub arc yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog nrog lub thav duab hlau. Ua li no, khaws ob lub kav hlau. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub arc kom lawv haum snugly tiv thaiv tsob ntoo. Tom qab ntawd, lub bowstring yuav tsum tau khi rau cov kav hlau uas txhawb nqa tus ncej ntawm hneev. Thaum kuaj riam phom, xyuas kom tseeb tias tus xub xa mus rau lub hom phiaj vim yog lub zog ntawm lub arc, uas sai sai ncaj nraim tom qab raug rho tawm haujlwm.

Ntau tus neeg txaus siab rau lo lus nug: yuav ua li cas hneev thiab xub xub ntawm koj tus kheej txhais tes? Cov mos txwv rau pov cov riam phom yog cov hauv av ntoo uas muaj zog heev - cov xub. Ua kom lawv, koj yuav tsum npaj cov ntoo ncaj los ntawm 30 mus rau 60 centimeters ntev, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm hneev. Cov blanks yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv xuab zeb kom tsis txhob tau txais ib qho splinter thaum siv. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tus xub nrog ib rab riam, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib lub qhov tob 2 hli. Nws yog tsim nyog los kho lub projectile ntawm lub bowstring. Qhov ntxeev ntawm tus xub yuav tsum muab rab riam ntse.

Ib tug me me version ntawm lub hneev
Ib tug me me version ntawm lub hneev

Xaiv nce qib

Yuav ua kom lub ntsej muag rau hneev hnyav dua, cov ntsia hlau feem ntau siv, yav tas los txiav nws lub kaus mom. Tom qab ntawd, yuav tsum tau tsav cov khoom hlau mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov projectile mus rau qhov tob ntawm 1-2 centimeters kom cov ntse kawg lo tawm.

Pom zoo: