Cross stitch thav duab: yuav siv li cas?

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Paj ntaub yog hom kev kos duab zoo nkauj tau paub rau noob neej txij thaum ub. Qhov kev kos duab no tau tshwm sim hauv thaj av Eastern. Thiab nws tau tsim, dav siv, los ntawm lub sijhawm ntxov tshaj li nws tau paub hauv Ancient Rome thiab tim Nkij teb chaws.

Qhov tseeb, paj ntaub yog cov khoom siv tes ua uas suav nrog cov ntaub qhwv thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv (canvas, tawv, batiste, linen, gauze, tulle, thiab lwm yam) nrog ntau yam qauv.

Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau hom kev tsim no yog cov xov tshwj xeeb, koob, txiab thiab lwm yam khoom siv.

About hoop

Qhov no yog cov khoom siv paj ntaub nrog ib puag ncig, oval lossis duab plaub. Nws los ntawm lo lus "saib" - mus ncab, ncab. Nws muaj ob lub thav duab, me ntsis txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm ib leeg. Ib daim ntaub yog ncab ntawm lawv.

Thaum tus tswvnyuam qhuav pib paub qhov kos duab no, nws feem ntau siv lub hoop. Ua ntej, qhov loj me me tso cai rau koj embroider ntawm lub rooj zaum (lub rooj zaum), hloov chaw ua haujlwm mus rau txhua qhov deb. Thib ob, nrog lub hoop nws tuaj yeem zaum tau yooj yim (tsis zoo li lub tshuab) kom tshem tawm qhov mob hauv nraub qaum thiab caj npab.

Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo hauv kev siv: tes tsis khoom, teeb meem thaum embroidering ib daim ntaub loj (stitches sandwiched ntawm lub nplhaib thav duab yog khoov). Tias yog vim li cas ntau tus kws tsim khoom tau hloov mus rau cov tshuab thiab thav duab.

Universal paj ntaub tshuab

Lawv tuaj hauv hom hauv qab no: pem teb, rooj thiab rooj zaum.

Pem teb, raws li txoj cai, muaj kev txhawb nqa, ob txhais ceg thiab thav duab nrog clips rau canvas.

Rooj zaum thiab desktop tshuab muaj cov kev txhawb nqa sab (hauv daim duab peb sab nruj lossis lwm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv) thiab ib lub thav duab uas cov ntaub yog tsau. Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej no, koj tuaj yeem embroider canvases ntawm qhov loj thiab loj (los ntawm cov phuam da dej mus rau cov ntaub pua plag). Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tus tswv txhais tes tseem pub dawb.

Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo: nraub qaum tau nkees sai. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub tshuab nyob rau ntawm ib tug tej yam deb ntawm lub embroiderer. Qhov no ua rau qee qhov tsis yooj yim (thiab tseem ua rau qee tus hloov mus rau lub hoop).

Tab sis kev nce qib tsis nyob twj ywm, thiab cov thav ntawv tshwj xeeb rau paj ntaub twb tau pib tshwm hauv Tebchaws Europe. Thiab qee cov neeg txheeb ze ua rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes.

Cross stitch frame

Vim qhov tseeb tias feem ntau cov neeg ua haujlwm nyiam cov ntaub npuag zoo (canvas), tapestry thav duab yog cov khoom siv nrov rau hom kev tsim no, ntxiv rau lub hoop.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb:

1. Muaj ib daim duab plaub.
2. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg tuaj yeem hloov kho lossis kho.
3. Vim qhov tseeb tias daim teb rau paj ntaub loj txaus, kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav ob qho tib si ua ntu zus thiab random.
4. Ntau cov paj ntaub pom, uas kuj yog qhov zoo.
5. Tus tsim tso cai rau koj kom sib npaug ntawm daim ntaub thiab tom qab ntawd kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam ntawm daim duab tiav.

Txoj Cai Txheej Txheem

Raws li cov qauv no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov cuab yeej no rau paj ntaub:

• Yooj yim siv;
• Lub teeb;
• functionality;
• Xav khoom zoo;
• Tus nqi txaus.

Vim qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj ntau cov thav ntawv rau paj ntaub nrog cov hlaws dai thiab hla thoob ntiaj teb, thiab tsis yog txhua tus nyiam qhov uas twb muaj lawm (raws li niaj zaus, koj yuav tsis haum txhua tus!), tus tswv tuaj nrog lub npe hu ua "cov txheej txheem rau ib qho zoo tagnrho":

• cov khoom zoo thiab ib puag ncig zoo ntawm cov khoom (tsis suav nrog kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus tswv, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj rau daim ntaub);
• thaum txav cov embroidered ua haujlwm kom cov seem tiav tsis deformed;
• yooj yim fastening ntawm canvas rau cov khoom siv;
• muaj peev xwm nruj heev ntawm 4 sab (nws yog qhov xav tau qhov no ua taukho);
• qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab qhov hnyav;
• cov ntaub ntawv zoo sab nraud (zoo siab ntawm kev kov tus ncej, xim, zoo nkauj, thiab lwm yam);
• tus nqi ncaj ncees.

Npuag

Yuav ua li cas siv tus kab hla hla? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ncab cov ntaub thiab ruaj ntseg raws kab rov tav thiab ntsug (yog tias tsim nyog) cov khoom ntawm cov qauv. Qhov no yog ua tiav siv xaws, Velcro, clips, tshwj xeeb fasteners nrog clips, hauv grooves, thiab lwm yam.

Yuav kom cov txheej txheem paj ntaub ua kom zoo thiab qab ntxiag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov canvas horizontally thiab vertically yuav sib npaug, tusyees thiab smoothly stretched, tsis muaj nthwv dej thiab distortions. Txhua txoj kab xaws ncaj yuav tsum yog thiab ncaj.

Ib co lus pom zoo ntawm qhov teeb meem no:

1. Cov ntaub yuav tsum tau nrawm nrog ob sab pem hauv ntej lossis sab nraud tawm (tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud thaum ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntaub loj).
2. Xaiv qhov chaw pib ua haujlwm los ntawm.
3. qhwv cov ntu sab saum toj thiab hauv qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawm kab rov tav. Yog li, qhov tsim nyog "ua haujlwm" ntu yuav nyob ntawm tus ncej.
4. Txhim kho cov fasteners ntawm kab rov tav ntawm tus ncej.
5. Tighten thiab kho cov ntaub kom qhov chaw zoo li lub nruas.

Yuav ua li cas xaws ntaub rau thav duab:

• nrhiav qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub raws ntug saum toj;
• muab nws nrog nruab nrab ntawm kab rov tav sab saum toj;
• khotus pin no;
• sib npaug ntawm daim ntaub thiab kho tag nrho cov ntug txuas nrog pins ntawm braid;
• nrog ib rab koob thiab xov nrog cov stitches loj, sew ib lub seam obliquely raws txoj kab taag (sw lub canvas rau lub braid);
• ua ib yam rau sab nraud.

Ua koj tus kheej

Txog kev ua thav duab rau paj ntaub nrog koj tus kheej tes (ib chav kawm rau cov neeg uas xav tau!) qhia ib tus kws ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Russia thiab nws tus txiv. Tau systematized cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob rau hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm qhov teeb meem no, lawv tus kheej ua ib tug kos duab, lawv xam cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim.

Yog li, raws li kev ua ntu zus (qhov loj ntawm cov khoom tiav yog 45x30 centimeters):

1. Los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntoo (tus ntoo thuv), nrog rau ntu ntawm 20x30 millimeters, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ob sab ntawm cov khoom rau paj ntaub. Txhua qhov ntev yog 30 cm. 3 qhov yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo blanks.



2. Cylindrical kab rov tav Cheebtsam ntawm tus ncej yog tsim los ntawm ib puag ncig ntoo dawb paug (txhua 45 centimeters ntev). Ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tog raj kheej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntsia hlau rau hauv cov ntsia hlau-ntsia hlau nrog cov xov 6-8 centimeters ntev.



3. Tom ntej no, npog yog sewn los ntawm cov ntaub ntom ntom, uas cov canvas rau paj ntaub yuav txuas. Fasten txhua lub hau nrog stapler raws cov kab rov tav (xws li "flash").
4. Sib sau ua ke. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txuas rau lub tshuab thiab tsim nrog kev txaus siab.

Nyob zoo

Cov neeg uas tsis xav thab plaub lossis tsis muaj sijhawm los ua lawv tus kheej, tuaj yeem xaj khoom npaj npaj rau paj ntaub "Millennium".

Cov khoom siv no yooj yim heev rau siv thiab ua haujlwm zoo ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv. Hmoov tsis, lawv tsis tau tsim nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab yog li ntawd lawv raug txiav txim los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm - United Kingdom.

Kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj ntaub no yog dab tsi:

1. Cov khoom siv zoo (cov ntoo ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha).
2. Txhua thav duab rau paj ntaub zoo nkauj heev rau qhov kov.
3. Tsis muaj cov yas lossis hlau tsis suav nrog.
4. Yooj yim kom ceev cov ntaub.
5. zoo ntsug stretch ntawm canvas (tsis khoov txawm nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm ib kilogram hlau).

Tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus, tsuas yog thaum xaj hauv Is Taws Nem, koj yuav tsum tau tos li 2 lub hlis. Thiab tus nqi siab heev.

Tab sis, raws li cov lus tawm tswv yim ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam uas twb tau sim Millennium thav duab, nws tsim nyog!

Cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua no yog raws li hauv qab no:

• 2 kab rov tav strips ntawm puag ncig (los yog duab plaub) ntu nrog grooves rau hauv uas nyias sticks tau ntxig - kom ruaj ntseg ntaub;
• 2 ntoontsug spacers nrog qhov;
• xov ntoo pins thiab cov ntoo loj los kho tus ncej qhov siab.

Yuav siv lub Millennium li cas?

Ua ntej koj pib embroider, koj yuav tsum ncab lub canvas.

Muaj qee qhov nta rau tus ncej ntawm hom no:

1. Ua ntej, sab braces yog txuas rau qis kab rov tav ntawm ntu ntu.
2. Tom ntej no, sab hauv qab ntawm daim ntaub yog muab tso rau ntawm daim phiaj thiab kho nrog ib tug nyias stick (knitting koob). Tom qab ntawd, cov ntaub yog mob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bar ob peb zaug (4-5). Fits zoo.
3. Tom qab ntawd sab saum toj ntawm cov ntaub paj ntaub yog txuas rau sab saum toj kab rov tav. Thiab kuj kho nrog rab koob knitting.
4. Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum tau kho cov saum toj ntawm sab braces nrog lub qhov nyob rau sab saum toj bar.
5. Thiab thaum tag nrho cov thav duab tau sib sau ua ke (ua ke nrog lub canvas), koj yuav tsum ua kom nruj zoo. Ua li no, ib txhij tig cov ntoo txiv ntoo uas nyob rau ntawm cov pins threaded - kom txog rau thaum tag nrho nro.

Lwm tus neeg tsim khoom

Cov paj ntaub Elbesee kuj yog qhov zoo heev. Nws muaj ob kab rov tav planochek (ib puag ncig seem) thiab ob txoj kab ntsug (rectangular seem). Nruab nrab ntawm lawv tus kheej, tag nrho cov khoom raug kho nrog tshwj xeeb bolts.

Ua los ntawm cov ntoo zoo.

Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj ntaub ntawm kab rov tav, musuas lub canvas txuas nrog (raws li nyob rau ntawm slats ntawm tus ncej, uas yog ua los ntawm tes). Qhov nro yog ua los ntawm "fixators" (cov ntaub rau paj ntaub tuaj yeem sewn nrog cov xov, fastened nrog cov nyees khawm, thiab lwm yam). Cov cuab yeej kos duab no kuj yog los ntawm UK.

Dimensional specifications

Rau paj ntaub nrog cov hlaws dai thiab hlaws, tapestry thav duab ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv yog siv nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm daim ntaub:

1. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ncej (raws li tus qauv) yog 30 centimeters (kwv yees deb ntawm lub luj tshib mus rau dab teg ntawm ib tug neeg), uas yog heev yooj yim thiab xis rau tes. Yog tias qhov siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshaj qhov ntsuas no, qhov "ntxiv" huab (sab saum toj thiab hauv qab) centimeters ntawm daim ntaub tuaj yeem raug mob ntawm cov slats.
2. Muaj cov thav duab nrog qhov siab tsawg dua 30 centimeters - rau qhov nqaim thiab ua haujlwm puv nkaus.
3. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau dua 30 centimeters. Cov khoom siv square zoo li no yog siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov siab yuav tsum nyob ntawm "ua haujlwm" nto - vim nws qhov ntim lossis lwm yam nta.

Qhov twg xaiv (qauv, qhov loj, thiab lwm yam) - nws yog nyob ntawm tus tswv!