Philumenistics yog sau cov ntawv sib tw. Keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:16

Txhua haiv neeg, txawm tias lub siab ntawm lawv lub tebchaws, txhua tus muaj lub siab nyiam los sau. Lawv sau txhua yam ua ke, los ntawm cov npe nrov, npib thiab npias cov kaus poom rau cov tsheb vintage tshwj xeeb. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tau paub txog lwm hom kev sau.

Yog koj tsis tau hnov lo lus "phylumenistics" ua ntej hauv koj lub neej, nws tsis muaj teeb meem. Xws li lub npe tsis tshua muaj muaj thaj tsam ntawm kev sau cov ntawv matchbox lossis ntim rau qhov sib tw lawv tus kheej. Cov nplaum nplaum no tau tsim nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb, yog li muaj ob peb philumenists.

Ntawm lub rooj sib tham, feem ntau muaj kev sib tham ntawm cov neeg nyiam sib tw uas khav txog lawv cov khoom sau thiab muab tso rau kev pauv lossis muag. Muaj txawm tias ib lub club rau philumenists, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov qauv tsis tshua muaj thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm cov pob tshwj xeeb.

Leej twg tsim qhov sib tw?

Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm medieval Tuam Tshoj, ntoo sticks nrog xaus soaked nyob rau hauv sulfur tau siv. Tab sis lawv tau muab hluav taws kub hnyiab. Tom qab ntawd Jean Chancel, kws tshuaj tshuaj los ntawm Fabkis, tau tsim hauv 1805 lub taub hau sib tw uas xav tau kev sib cuag.nrog sulfuric acid. Cov no yog cov kev sib tw tshuaj lom neeg. Cov neeg sau khoom tau paub hauv ntiaj teb ntawm kev sau cov ntawv sib tw, leej twg muaj thawj zaug, tso tawm xyoo 1813 hauv Vienna, kev sib tw tshuaj lom neeg ntawm Malyard thiab Wick manufactory.

Nws ntseeg tau tias qhov kev tsim khoom ntawm kev sib tw niaj hnub no yog los ntawm John Walker. Thaum ntxov li xyoo 1826, raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm nws phau ntawv sau nyiaj, thawj pob ntawm qhov sib tw nrog kev sib txhuam tau muag. Nov yog tus kws muag tshuaj thiab kws tshuaj los ntawm Stockton-on-Tees hauv tebchaws Askiv.

Thawj Tus Sau

Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas cov khoom lag luam loj ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tau pib. Nrog lub advent ntawm tej pob khoom ntawm tus kheej-igniting sticks, cov neeg uas xav mus sau lawv tam sim ntawd tshwm sim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim cov koom haum, cov zej zog, thiab cov kws tshaj lij hauv thaj chaw phylumenistics pib. Cov no yog thawj tus kws tshaj lij los kawm cov khoom tsim.

Twb yog tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, cov ntaub ntawv tau luam tawm rau ntau hom kev sib tw, piav qhia cov subspecies sib txawv, cov ncauj lus dab tsi qee cov ntawv tau mob siab rau. Tam sim no txhua lub tebchaws muaj nws cov zej zog uas muaj kev sib cuag thoob ntiaj teb nrog cov koom haum los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab lub ntiaj teb nto moo yog British Matchbox Label & Booklet Society.

Philumenistics yog ib lo lus txhais los ntawm Greek li philos - "kev hlub" thiab lumen - "hluav taws". Lub tswv yim rau lub npe ntawm cheeb tsam no ntawm kev sau se belongs rau Marjorie Evans. Tus neeg sau ntawv Askiv no tau muab cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw ua kecov lus rov qab rau xyoo 1943. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, ib yam nkaus thiab, muaj coob tus tau nyiam ntawm no nthuav kev lag luam.

Thaum pib, thaj chaw ntawm kev sau no hu ua phylumenistics. Qhov no suav hais tias yog lub npe qub, tam sim no feem ntau hu ua kev sau los ntawm lwm lo lus - "phylumenia".

Nyob ntais ntawv

Cia saib seb hom kev sib tw twg nyiam cov neeg sau khoom. Ntxiv rau lub thawv ib txwm siv hauv lub neej niaj hnub, kuj tseem muaj cov tshwj xeeb uas tsis yog txhua tus neeg siv.

Cua daj, los yog lwm yam lus - yos hav zoov, neeg tsav nkoj lossis cov neeg yos hav zoov coj nrog lawv ntawm kev sib tw. Cov ntais ntawv zoo li no kub hnyiab tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov cua muaj zog thiab tsis deteriorate los ntawm noo noo.

Thermal - muab cua sov ntau thaum hlawv.

Kev yees duab - yav tas los siv ua lub teeb.

Qhov hluav taws kub qhov sib tw yog qhov sib tw loj. Lawv hlawv hluav taws hauv qhov cub.

Gas - me ntsis me dua qhov cub. Lawv teeb cov roj hlawv.

Signal - thaum kub hnyiab, nplaim taws muaj xim zoo sib xws.

Cigar - lawv loj dua li cov qauv ib txwm muaj. Tom qab tag nrho, teeb pom kev cigar tsis yooj yim, nws siv sijhawm ntev.

Cia peb mus saib yav tom ntej.

Nkauj kho siab zim

Tus neeg philumenist sau dab tsi? Rau feem ntau, cov no yog cov khoom sib tw uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov tsawg. Lawv tau mob siab rau qee cov hnub nco, cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm ib lub tebchaws lossis lub nroog muab. Yog, thiab cov ntoo sticks lawv tus kheej muaj cov xim sib txawv ntawm leej faj. Lawv tuaj yeem yog ntsuab, liab lossistxawm xiav.

Rov qab rau lub sijhawm ntawm Soviet Union, tag nrho cov khoom tsim tau tsim rau cov neeg nyiam ntawm phylumenistics. Cov no yog cov khoom plig ntawm cov thawv tshwj xeeb rau lub ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, hais txog qhov chaw, dev, kev tsheb ciav hlau, tsheb, thiab lwm yam. Qee zaum cov ntawv sib tw tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov philumenists. Piv txwv li, los ntawm 1960 mus rau 1980, Balabanov Experimental Match Factory tau tsim 100 daim ntawv rau kev sau. Cov khoom plig zoo li no muaj ob qho tib si ua tiav thiab tsis muaj nyiaj ntau. Cov no yog cov ntawv sau los ntawm lub hau lub thawv thiab sab tapes.

B altic daim ntawv lo cov tuam txhab kuj tau tsim cov khoom plig zoo li no hauv Soviet lub sijhawm.

Russian Sau

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "phylumenistics" tseem tsis tau paub nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab kev sib tw tseem tsis tau tsim tawm, thiab thawj cov neeg sau khoom tau coj cov thawv nthuav tawm los ntawm kev mus ncig txawv tebchaws. Thaum xub thawj nws yog qhov kev xav paub yooj yim, thiab muaj lub siab xav nthuav tawm qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb uas tsis tau muaj dua los rau cov txheeb ze, tab sis txawm tias thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ib phau ntawm 1000 daim ntawv luam tawm hauv ib phau ntawv xov xwm.

Nrog rau lub zog los ntawm cov kiv puag ncig, xws li kev nyiam ua haujlwm tau suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm bourgeois system. Ntau qhov kev sau tau raug rhuav tshem. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub 30s tau tso cai officially muab. Thiab nyob rau xyoo 1960, thawj ntu phylumenia tau teeb tsa.

xwm txheej tam sim no

Rov qab thaum xyoo 90s lig, tsuas muaj ob lub koom haum sau ntawv hauv tebchaws Russiaphim daim ntawv lo. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm Is Taws Nem, phylumenia kuj tau txais kev txhim kho tshiab. St. Petersburg thiab Moscow txawm luam tawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Moscow Philumenist", "Sphinx", "Nevsky Philumenist".

Muaj cov koom haum ntawm philumenists hauv nroog loj, cov vev xaib thiab cov rooj sib tham tau teeb tsa qhov chaw nthuav dav lossis cov khoom sib pauv lossis muag.