Cov txheej txheem:

Keeb kwm ntawm hla plooj: qauv thiab ornaments
Keeb kwm ntawm hla plooj: qauv thiab ornaments
Anonim

Kev kos duab ntawm paj ntaub hauv tebchaws Russia muaj keeb kwm ntev. Archaeologists ntaus nqi nws keeb kwm rau lub xyoo pua IX-XII. Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, tib neeg ntseeg hais tias tej yam ornaments thiab cov qauv nyob rau hauv cross-stitch ntawm khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv ntawm qhov muag phem thiab dab phem. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj zog amulets tau suav hais tias yog cov khoom tsim nyob rau hauv ib hnub - txij thaum kaj ntug mus rau yav tsaus ntuj. Thiab txij li kev paj ntaub yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom tib lub sijhawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, daim duab no tau hloov pauv ntau yam - piv txwv li, tam sim no feem ntau cov khaub ncaws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub.

Craftswomen in Russia

Tham thawj qhov kev kos duab no tau coj los ntawm cov neeg muaj koob meej thiab cov neeg teev ntuj. Lawv ua haujlwm nrog cov xov kub, cov hlaws ntuj, cov pob zeb ntuj, thiab siv cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav ua lub hauv paus. Txij li thaum xyoo pua 18th, paj ntaub tau tso tseg tsis muaj cai ntawm cov nom tswv. Art mus rau hauv kev yuam ua hauj lwm rau cov poj niam peasant dog dig. Lawv embroidered ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws nrog cov xov zoo tib yam ua los ntawm linen thiab hemp.

Raws li txoj cai, cov poj niam tau koom nrog txoj haujlwm no. Lawv qhia lawv tej ntxhaiskos duab los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 5-7 xyoo. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum tsib, tus ntxhais twb muaj ib tug dowry embroidered. Qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv Russia sib yuav tau muab nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog no. Cov khoom plig suav nrog cov phuam da dej, ntaub pua rooj thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Thiab ua ntej lub tshoob, nws tus nkauj nyab dav dav tau npaj. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog los ntawm cov khoom plig uas lawv tau txiav txim siab npaum li cas tus kws ua haujlwm rau siab thiab ua haujlwm hnyav.

Scheme ntawm paj ntaub ornament
Scheme ntawm paj ntaub ornament

Modern cross stitch

Raws li lawv hais, txhua yam tshiab yog qhov tsis nco qab qub. Qhov no kuj tseem siv tau rau cross stitch. Nws yog rov qab rau hauv kev zam tam sim no. Feem ntau cov craftswomen koom nyob rau hauv no creativity. Lawv tab tom nrhiav rau cov qauv tshiab thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj hauv cov hlaws dai thiab cov tswv yim rau kev ua haujlwm.

Hlav paj
Hlav paj

Rau kev muaj tswv yim, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom npaj ua tiav nrog cov ntaub pua chaw thiab cov ntaub plaub. Los ntawm lawv ntau haiv neeg, raws li lawv hais, ob lub qhov muag wider, cov no yog teem rau cross-stitching paj, tsiaj, toj roob hauv pes, cartoon cim, thiab lwm yam.

Pom zoo: