Quilt rau beginners: zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Patchwork tau siv los ntawm tib neeg txij thaum ub. Thaum xub thawj, cov khoom seem ntawm cov ntaub tau sewn ua ke kom txuag tau nyiaj, tom qab ntawd kev nkag siab tuaj yeem siv, cov qauv zoo nkauj, tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom seem. Hauv lus Askiv, cov txheej txheem no yog pronounced patchwork.

Nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm, patchwork tau dhau los ua kev kos duab. Cov pam vov, napkins yog ua nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, txaj linen, sofa thiab lub rooj zaum npog yog sewn. Cov khoom sewn los ntawm ntau yam ntaub qhwv tuaj yeem npog lub rooj zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum. Crafts saib zoo li ntaub pua plag, ob phab ntsa thiab pem teb. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav piav qhia nyob rau hauv kom meej yuav ua li cas xws li cov khoom yog tsim, dab tsi beginners yuav tsum paub.

Patchwork yog kev ua haujlwm hnyav, nws xav tau qhov tseeb thiab kev ua siab ntev, qhov tseeb hauv kev suav. Rau cov pib tshiab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib nrog cov tswv yim yooj yim rau kev sib txuas cov ntu zoo ib yam. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov duab sib txawv, piv txwv li, kab txaij lossis cov squares sib npaug. Cov khoom raug xaiv ntawm tib yam zoo, nws yog advisable mus yuav paj rwb ntaub. Nws yooj yim dua nrog nwsua hauj lwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau beginners. Patchwork muaj ntau txoj hlua khi, yog li koj yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab xaws. Koj tseem yuav xav tau ib lub hlau, ib qho chaw tiaj tus rau muab cov khoom ua ke, xov nrog ib rab koob, txiab ncaj ncaj, daim ntawv rau kos.

Tsev txheej txheem

Nws yooj yim dua rau cov masters tshiab los ua patchwork los ntawm cov duab geometric. Cov tsoos patchwork tuaj yeem ua los ntawm squares, kab txaij, daim duab peb sab, lossis txawm tias hexagons. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, cov blocks ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus tuaj yeem sewn ua ke, piv txwv li, cais cov squares loj yog thawj zaug, uas muaj 25 qhov me me. Thiab ces xaws lawv ua ke. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua los ua.

Ntau cov kws tshaj lij ua cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawm ntau yam duab. Qhov style no hu ua vwm patchwork. Cov thaj ua rau thaj yog sewn ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug chaotic yam, uas yog vim li cas cov txheej txheem hu ua "vwm thaj". Kev xaws khaub ncaws suav nrog lub davhlau ntawm tus tswv txoj kev xav, qhov tshwm sim sai sai ntawm cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim.

Lwm hom patchwork yog appliqué ntawm ntaub. Cov ntaub pua plag yog siv los ua lub hauv paus, thiab daim duab txiav tawm yog sewn rau nws, qee zaum lawv siv txoj kev quilting.

Npaj ua haujlwm

Thaum xaiv cov paj rwb zoo lossis linen siv los tsim cov khoom siv tes ua, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub. Cov ntaub ntawv xaiv tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov haujlwm, cov khoom yuav tig tawm flashy thiab tasteless.

Cov ntaub xaiv yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv dej, qhuav thiab ironed kom huv sihlau kub. Qhov haujlwm ua ntej no hu ua decatification.

Tus qauv yog kos rau ntawm daim duab los qhia tuab nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv. Cov nyiaj seam yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Rau cov pib tshiab, patchwork yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav siv ib qho qauv. Txhua qhov chaw yuav zoo ib yam, thiab nws yuav yooj yim dua rau cov pib ua haujlwm nrog lawv.

Nws raug nquahu kom kos tus qauv patchwork rau ntawm daim ntawv sib cais. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj yog tias koj tam sim kos ib qho thaiv. Qhov seem yog rov ua raws li daim duab qub.

Patchwork Patterns

Cov pib pib tau qhia kom kos daim duab thaiv thiab txawm pleev xim rau lawv nrog cov xim ntaub. Hauv cov kev xaiv hauv qab no, thaum xaws, daim duab peb sab-puab flaps raug coj los ua ke. Cov duab kos yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov blocks muaj 32 daim duab peb sab. Txhua tus yog square nyob rau hauv cov duab. Thaum muaj ntau qhov blocks tau tsim, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog los xaws lawv raws cov kab ncaj nraim kom tau cov canvas ntawm qhov xav tau loj.

Pib

Cia peb xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm patchwork rau cov neeg pib tshiab hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv uas siv cov piv txwv ntawm kev tsim ib lub canvas ntawm squares.

Tom qab npaj cov ntaub raws li tus qauv, squares ntawm tib qhov loj yog txiav tawm ntawm txhua hom teeb meem. Tom qab ntawd cov ntu tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus rau txuas ntxiv ntawm cov ntu rau hauv cov blocks.

Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tau nrawm rau sab nraub qaum. Rau cov pib tshiab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kos ib kab ntawm cov seams nrog chalk kom tsis muaj qhov tsis sib xws. Tag nrho cov nyiaj pub dawb yuav tsum yog tib yam. Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua haujlwm, tsis txhob maj, tab sis ua ntej xam qhov kev ncua deb zoo. Thaum lub thaiv yog sib sau ua ke, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ironed.

Ua haujlwm nrog hlau

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog flaps, hlau yuav tsum nyob ntawm tes. Nws yog siv ntau zaus, pib nrog qhov ua ntej ironing ntawm cov ntaub stretched. Tom qab xaws, txhua qhov thaiv yuav tsum tau ironed los ntawm lub nraub qaum, maj mam muab cov strips nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Cov hlau yog thawj zaug txav mus rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, ces cov nyiaj perpendicular yog ironed.

Qhov kawg kov yuav yog theem saum npoo ntawm sab xub ntiag. Tom qab stitching cov blocks ua ke, cov nyiaj seem yog ironed. Cov ntaub yog npaj rau kev xaws ntxiv ntawm cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm.

Patchwork zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim rau cov pib tshiab yuav tig tawm ntawm kab txaij lossis squares. Yog tias cov nyiaj pub dawb muaj qhov sib txawv, ces ironing yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua, vim cov ntaub yuav tsum tau tig ntau zaus. Cov kws tshaj lij craftsmen qhia ironing xws li complex seams nyob rau hauv kab. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv thawj kab, cov nyiaj pub dawb yog qhia nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no - nyob rau hauv lub opposite direction. Cov kab txaij ntev yog smoothed vertically. Thaum sewing nrog ntuj fabrics, siv ntaub dampening los yog hlau lub steamer.

Daim duab peb sab hauv ncoo

Koj tuaj yeem sim ua cov khoom siv me me thaum pib ntawm koj txoj kev muaj tswv yim. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau kos ib daim duab thiab npaj cov ntsiab lus raws li cov qauv ntawm txoj cai daim duab peb sab txiav tawm ntawm cardboard. Rau cov pib tshiab, cov txheej txheem patchwork (piav qhia ib kauj ruam yog qhiasaum toj no) los ntawm daim duab peb sab loj yuav nkag tau ntau dua.

Sab nraub qaum ntawm lub hauv ncoo tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntaub tseem ceeb, thiab tsuas yog sab pem hauv ntej tuaj yeem dai nrog flaps. Daim duab peb sab yog smoothed alternately nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev.

xaws los ntawm pentagons

Thaum siv pentagons hauv patchwork, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab ua haujlwm hnyav. Rau txhua lub caij, nws tus kheej template raug txiav tawm, nws yooj yim dua los luam tawm ntau qhov sib npaug ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv ib zaug. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov duab raug txiav tawm nrog txiab. Tom qab ntawd cov qauv tau piav qhia ntawm cov ntaub nrog cov kab nyias thiab txiav tawm kom meej.

Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Ntawm daim ntawv qauv, koj yuav tsum kos cov kab nyiaj pub dawb ntawm txhua sab, nqis rov qab los ntawm ntug los ntawm 1 cm, thiab txiav tawm cov ntawv tshaj, tawm hauv lub hauv paus nkaus xwb.

Tom ntej, npaj ntau tus pins thiab lub rooj tiaj tus. Daim ntawv templates muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov txiav. Txhua sab yuav tsum tau muab tais kom meej raws ntug ntawm daim ntawv, tag nrho cov folds yog pinned nrog pins. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev ua haujlwm tom ntej tsis yog yooj yim, vim nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau pua los tsim ib lub canvas loj ntawm qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim tsim nyog los tsim daim duab.

Polygon Stitching

Rau cov pib tshiab, cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntxiv ntawm patchwork tau muab. Nws raug nquahu kom ua haujlwm hauv kab. Ob lub polygons yog sewn ua ke los ntawm maj mam rub tawm cov pins. Tom qab ntawd lwm lub dav hlau ua tiav. Thaum lub curly nrov plig plawg yog sewn nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter, daim ntawv template raug tshem tawm.

Ua raws li cov polygons ntxiv. Ntawm cov npoo, qhov khoob khoob tau txais, uas feem ntau tau ntim nrog cov ntaub tseem ceeb lossis txiav tawm ntawm cov ntaub edging.

Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov seam nyiaj tau ua tib zoo smoothed tawm ntawm lub nraub qaum nrog cov hlau kub, kev txav yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia. Thaum kawg, qhov saum npoo yog ua tiav ntawm sab xub ntiag.

Custom sewing pattern

Patchwork rau cov neeg pib tshiab (daim duab ntawm cov khoom tiav tau nthuav tawm hauv qab) kuj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov qauv nyuaj. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov phiaj xwm npaj tau lossis qhia koj qhov kev xav thiab kos cov duab ntawm daim ntawv. Nws yog txaus los kos ib qho thaiv, uas tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug.

Cov qauv qhia tau hais tias qhov kev txiav yog ua los ntawm cov khoom paj squares thiab cov ntsiab lus dawb thiab txiv kab ntxwv txiav los ntawm tus kheej cov ntsiab lus. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, ntawm chav kawm, yog sib sau ua ke tom kawg. Lub square muab faib ua 8 daim duab peb sab, uas yog sewn ua ke nruj me ntsis raws li lub tswv yim.

Thaum tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tau npaj, cov ntsiab lus txuas nrog rau hauv cov blocks. Rau kev yooj yim, me me squares yog nteg tawm ntawm lub rooj nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim kom raug. Tom qab xaws los ntawm sab nraum qab, tag nrho cov seams yog ironed. Thaum kawg ntawm txoj haujlwm, cov blocks tau sewn ua ke.

Yog tias daim pam sib sau ua ke nrog thaj ua rau thaj, ces cov khoom cua sov rau ntawm thawj txheej tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog nrog quilting. Hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, peb xaws ob txheej nkaus xwb ntawm paj squares.

Applique txheej txheem raufabrics

Ib qho ntawm cov subspecies ntawm patchwork yog appliqué ntawm ntaub. Cov txheej txheem muaj nyob rau hauv xaws los yog gluing ib tug qauv ntawm tej daim ntaub mus rau lub ntsiab keeb kwm yav dhau. Glue cov duab ntawm cov khoom uas yuav tsis tau muab tshem tawm tom qab, piv txwv li, phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag lossis ntaub pua plag. Applique zoo nkaus li zoo ntawm blouses, knitwear, t-shirts, dresses thiab txawm tias ris. Cov khaub ncaws me nyuam feem ntau yog dai kom zoo nkauj li no.

Cov qauv yog sewn ob qho tib si manually (kab lossis tambour plooj, hla lossis tshis), thiab tshuab plooj, siv lub overcast lossis zigzag ko taw. Yog hais tias tus tswv lub seams tig tawm mus ua tus, ces ib txoj kab ncaj nraim ntawm cov npoo ntawm tus qauv yuav ua.

Tus tswv uas siv cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum muaj peev xwm kos tau, muaj kev xav nplua nuj, ua tus kws kos duab tiag tiag hauv nws tus ntsuj plig. Tom qab tag nrho, nrog kev pab ntawm daim ntawv thov, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab zoo nkauj txawv txawv, ua si nrog cov xim ntawm cov ntaub thiab ntau yam qauv ntawm teeb meem.

Zaj lus

Cov kab lus piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem patchwork rau cov neeg pib tshiab nrog cov lus piav qhia ib kauj ruam ntawm kev ua tiav. Rau cov pib tshiab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib nrog cov khoom siv me me, xws li cov potholder rau chav ua noj lossis napkins. Cov kev xaiv xaws uas yooj yim tshaj plaws yog tsim los ntawm cov square lossis duab plaub. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem sim sew cov khoom los ntawm cov duab peb sab. Yog tias cov txheej txheem ua rau koj txaus siab, ces koj yuav xav tsim kho koj cov kev txawj ntse ntxiv thiab pib tsim cov khoom siv tsis zoo.