Cov khoom yog dab tsi? Kev txhais thiab kev faib tawm

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Txhua tus uas tsim ib yam dab tsi nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes lossis ntawm lub tuam txhab paub tias cov khoom yog dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg nyob deb ntawm kev lag luam tsis tas yuav nkag siab qhov kev txhais nws tus kheej. Los ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm no, cov neeg nyeem yuav tsis tsuas tuaj yeem paub qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lo lus no, tab sis kuj tseem yuav nkag siab txog hom thiab kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom raws li qhov sib txawv.

Kev piav qhia

Raws li txoj cai tswjfwm thiab GOST tau pom zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv cov kev pabcuam raws li tus lej 2.101-68, koj tuaj yeem paub tias yam khoom yog dab tsi. Qhov no yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib yam khoom (ib feem los yog ib tug tiav cov khoom) los yog ib tug txheej ntawm cov khoom sib txawv tsim nyob rau hauv ntau lawm thiab haum rau tom qab sib dhos.

Cov khoom feem ntau suav tias yog cov khoom tsim tawm, qee zaum - cov ntawv luam. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau cov ntsiab lus meej yog qhov xav tau los tuav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lag luam (tsim, warehouse, muab cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom) thiab cov tuam txhab koom nrog kev muag khoom.

Kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab hloov pauv cov ntsiab lus, muaj qhov tseebRaws li cov khoom lag luam tau muab faib ua ib hom, nyob ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj, teeb tsa thiab theem ntawm kev tso tawm (kev txhim kho, kev sim lossis tsim cov khoom tsim tawm).

Ib feem ntawm cov khoom

Txhawm rau kom nkag siab yooj yim dua qhov khoom yog dab tsi, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias nws muaj dab tsi, nws cov qauv yog dab tsi:

• Kev nthuav dav yog ib yam khoom uas yog tsim los ntawm ib hom khoom thiab ib qho khoom sib cais. Nws raug tso cai siv ntxiv lossis tom qab ua tiav, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog yuav tsum yog kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom (chrome plating, xim, kua roj vanish, thiab lwm yam), thiab tsis yog nws cov txheej txheem lossis kev ua kom zoo dua qub. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav yog nws qhov zoo nkauj tshiab.
• Assembly unit - cov no yog cov khoom ntawm ib yam khoom uas yuav tsum tau siv cov kev ntsuas los sib sau ua ke thiab sau tag nrho. Tab sis lub complex yog ob (tej zaum ntau dua) cais tsim cov khoom ntawm ib yam khoom, uas, vim li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj kev sib cuam tshuam, tab sis lawv lub rooj sib txoos tsis xav tau kev sib txuas siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Kev tsim cov khoom lag luam ntawm ib hom complex kuj suav nrog kev teeb tsa ntxiv ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog fasteners, cuab yeej, ntim lossis ntim khoom.
• Ib txheej txhais tau tias muaj ntau yam khoom tsim lossis muab rau hauv ib lub teeb, lawv tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si sib cais thiab ua ke, sib xyaw ua ke (ib txheej tais diav, txheej wrenches).

Kev faib tawm

Muaj kev faib tawm dav dav ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm hom, txhua yam piav qhia lub hom phiaj, txoj kev tsim thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom:

1. Cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb yog cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov tuam txhab rau cov neeg siv khoom kawg, nrog rau kev muag khoom ntxiv.
2. Kev tsim khoom rau kev pabcuam pabcuam. Lawv yog cov tsim nyog rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub koom haum nws tus kheej los yog ib pab pawg neeg muaj txuam nrog nws, kev koom tes.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kuj tseem muaj pab pawg neeg siv khoom uas tsim los yog cov khoom no. Qhov no yog ib qho kev nthuav dav thiab kev faib ua feem ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev tsim khoom, tab sis nws pom zoo rau cov qauv ntawm kev noj cov khoom:

• Cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev ua kom tau raws li lub teb chaws kev xav tau kev lag luam - xa tawm, cov pej xeem sawv daws, ua kev lag luam hauv xeev.
• Cov khoom lag luam rau kev lag luam - thaum lub Hoobkas ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm pawg no tau tsim, nws ua haujlwm tsuas yog rau qee lub lag luam raws li kev txwv nruj thiab cov qauv nruj.
• khoom kom tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau.
• Cov khoom, qhov chaw lossis cov chaw tsim khoom thiab xa tawm raws li kev pom zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb.
• Cov khoom rau lub tuam txhab tus kheej xav tau.

Tseem muaj kev sib cais los ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm - ib zaug (rov ua dua thiab ib zaug), serial, ntau lawm.

yog dab tsikhoom?

Thaum debugging ntau lawm, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tom qab ntawm txoj kab, cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov tswj hwm yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom meej cov khoom zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv yuav tsum txiav txim siab kom raug tias cov khoom lag luam yog dab tsi, nws qhov zoo li qub yog dab tsi, thiab thaum hloov kho yuav tsum tau ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam. Cov khoom tsim tau muab faib ua qhov tsim nyog thiab tsis zoo. Thawj yog ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai uas tau teev tseg hauv cov ntaub ntawv kev tshaj lij. Kev puas tsuaj yog hais txog ib feem lossis ib feem nrog qhov tsis ua raws li cov qauv teev tseg.

Lwm cov cim qhia ntawm cov khoom zoo suav nrog:

• ua tiav, uas tau teeb tsa raws li cov lus qhia thiab nrog cov ntaub ntawv;
• newness (obsolete or modern);
• qib kev siv tshuab.

Leej twg ua cov khoom?

Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom yog cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb - cov nroj tsuag, factories, rhiav. Lawv txoj haujlwm yog debugged thiab standardized - cov lag luam ntawm qib no feem ntau ua haujlwm raws li kev npaj. Kev hloov kho cov kab tshiab, kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm feem ntau kuj tshwm sim raws li lub sijhawm, vim tias cov tuam txhab loj tsis lees txais kev hloov kho loj rau lawv txoj haujlwm.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov kws ua haujlwm tsim khoom ib leeg nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Cov no yog cov khoom uas tsis yog cov neeg siv khoom thiab xav tau, tab sis raug txiav txim raws li qhov ntsuas tau ua ntej.

Kev txhim kho khoom

Txhua yam khoom, tsis hais lawv lub hom phiaj, mus dhau qee theem ntawm kev tsim khoom. Thawj qhov yog kev txhim kho. Nws yog tswj hwm los ntawm cov tuam tsev engineering tshwj xeeb.

Tab sis kev tsim thiab kev tsim khoom tom qab ntawm cov khoom ntawm kab yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm cov theem nrab thiab kev xaiv. Ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog:

• simulation ua raws li kev sim;
• tsim ib qhov qauv thiab nws qhov kev sim, txhim kho;
• ua tiav ntawm cov khoom nrog kev sau thiab tshuaj xyuas tom ntej;
• tsim cov qauv, npe thiab cov yam ntxwv rau cov khoom tiav.

Cov khoom tiav tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv rau kev ua haujlwm tom ntej, yog li qee qhov kho tau, lwm tus tsis yog. Feem ntau, qhov xwm txheej no txiav txim siab seb tus qauv ntawm cov khoom puas yog collapsible lossis khoom, uas kuj txiav txim siab qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev pab cuam tom qab muag.