Sau npib: ruble nrog Pushkin, ruble ntawm CIS

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Thaum twg ib npib muaj nqis ib ruble tus nqi zoo li 200 rubles? Nws yog qhov tseeb thaum nws depicts ib yam dab tsi uas tsis yog lub taub hau dav dawb hau thiab tus naj npawb 1. Tab sis cov nyiaj npib zoo li no, raws li txoj cai, tsis siv rau kev yuav khoom (tshwj tsis yog los ntawm lub caij nyoog), tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj npib. Tsis muaj kev zam thiab 1 ruble nrog Pushkin, ruble 10 xyoo ntawm CIS. Thaum twg cov npib zoo li no tshwm sim, lawv cov nta yog dab tsi?

Jubilee ruble hauv USSR thiab Lavxias Federation

Feem ntau, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev sau tau dav hauv USSR. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet era cov phau ntawv hais txog Tanya thiab Seryozha, leej twg sau nyiaj muas? Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, commemorative rubles tshwm. Ib lub npib zoo li no, 1 ruble, tau kawg, tsis yog tus nqi tsawg tshaj plaws, tab sis ib tus tuaj yeem them taus khaws cov npib ua kev nco txog.

Kev lig kev cai ntawm minting npib txawv txawv rau qee yam xwm txheej tau tseem nyob hauv Russia niaj hnub no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nyiaj npib sau tau tsis txwv rau rubles. Feem ntau cov no yog kaum-ruble npib ntawm ob hom, npib ntawm pawg 2 thiab 5rubles thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib npib ntawm 1 ruble. Kuj tseem muaj cov nyiaj tsis tshua muaj ua los ntawm cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis nws tsis zoo li leej twg yuav them nrog nws hauv khw: lawv raug nqi ntau dua li lawv lub ntsej muag tus nqi.

Nyob hauv nco txog Pushkin

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin yog tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias zoo. Yug Lub Rau Hli 6, 1799. Tus kws sau paj lug yav tom ntej tau coj los rau hauv ib puag ncig kev sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv thaum yau, Alexander siv sij hawm ntau nrog nws pog, uas ntiav ib tug nais maum rau tus me nyuam tub - Arina Rodionovna. Yav tag los muaj hwj chim heev rau tus tub.

Xyoo 1811, Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum tau qhib hauv St. Nyob ntawm no yog thawj zaj paj huam uas yog tus kws sau paj huam, thawj zaj paj huam "Rau Tus Phooj Ywg" tau luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom qab lub Lyceum, nws sau paj huam "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila"

Rau ntau txoj kev ywj pheej hauv kev muaj tswv yim hauv xyoo 1820, Alexander Sergeevich mus rau hauv kev ntiab tawm, qhov chaw nws pib nws cov ntawv tshiab hauv nqe lus - "Eugene Onegin". Nicholas kuv tso cai rau Pushkin txoj kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv 1826, tab sis twb nyob rau hauv 1828 tus kws sau paj lug tau muab tso rau hauv kev saib xyuas. Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog kev sib yuav ntawm Pushkin hauv 1831 rau Natalya Goncharova. Cov hauj lwm nto moo tau sau nyob rau hauv cov xyoo no: "Dubrovsky", "Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm tus ntxhais".

Lub Ob Hlis 8, 1837, tus kws sau paj huam raug mob tuag hauv kev sib tw nrog Dantes, thiab tuag rau Lub Ob Hlis 10.

Sau ruble nrog Pushkin

Nyob rau xyoo 1999, cov nyiaj npib uas piav txog Pushkin tau tshaj tawm rau lub sijhawm bicentenary ntawm tus kws sau paj lug zoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no tsis yog thawj ruble nrog cov duabAlexander Sergeevich. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, muaj 1 ruble nrog Pushkin, lub sij hawm rau coincide nrog nws 185th hnub yug.

Cov npib niaj hnub no tau tsim los ntawm cov hlau tsis tshua muaj hu ua nailziber, uas suav nrog zinc, npib tsib xee thiab tooj liab. Lub ruble nrog Pushkin tau muab tawm ntawm ob lub mints - St. Petersburg thiab Moscow, tus naj npawb ntawm cov nyiaj npib tau tshaj tawm txog 10,000,000 daim ntawv. Txawm tias muaj kev ncig loj, lub npib tsis tshua pom hauv kev ncig.

Qhov obverse ntawm lub npib (qhov no yog lub npe ntawm nws sab pem hauv ntej, qhov twg lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, lub npe ntawm lub txhab nyiaj, mint thiab lub xyoo) tsis txawv ntawm ib txwm 1 ruble 1999. Tab sis nyob rau sab nraud (rov qab sab) muaj ib tug portrait ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib tug kos npe rau ntawm Alexander Sergeevich, thiab lub xyoo ntawm lub neej yog qhia. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom exaggerate qhov kev koom tes ntawm ib tug kws sau ntawv, ib tug kws sau paj lug rau Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, Lavxias teb sab lus, kom perpetuate ib tug kws sau paj lug ntawm 10 lab npib yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws uas yuav ua tau. Tus nqi ntawm ib ruble nrog Pushkin pib ntawm 200 rubles, feem ntau kim dua (nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus mob ntawm lub npib).

Lub Tebchaws ntawm Lub Tebchaws ywj pheej

Tom qab kev poob ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet Socialist Republics, cov thawj tswj hwm ntawm Russia, Ukraine thiab tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Belarus tau kos npe rau kev pom zoo rau kev tsim lub Tebchaws ywj pheej ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 8, 1991 hauv Belovezhskaya. Pushcha. Maj mam, cov teb chaws qub tau koom nrog CIS. Yog li, kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb tau coj mus rau ib daim ntawv tshiab. Txhua lub teb chaws uas yog ib feem ntawm CIS yog tag nrholub xeev ywj pheej, muaj cai sib npaug nrog rau lwm tus neeg koom.

Lub Tebchaws suav nrog: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. Zoo li txhua lub koom haum, CIS muaj ntau lub hom phiaj thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, muaj ntau lub koom haum tshwj xeeb uas xav tau los daws cov teeb meem nqaim, nrog rau 2 cov qauv tub rog.

CIS sau ruble

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR, kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tebchaws qub uas tau muaj nyob ua ke rau ntau dua 70 xyoo, qhov xav tau los xaus ib lub koomhaum tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv 2001, lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg hauv Tebchaws tau ua kev zoo siab rau nws thawj hnub tseem ceeb - ib xyoo caum. Kev tso nyiaj npib "10 xyoo ntawm CIS" yog lub sijhawm rau qhov kev tshwm sim.

Zoo li ruble nrog Pushkin, 2001 npib muaj cov qauv zoo sib xws thiab rov qab nthuav dav nrog cov duab ntawm CIS lub cim, nrog rau cov ntawv sau "10 xyoo". Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus naj npawb "10" yog pom los ntawm ib lub kaum sab xis, thiab "xyoo" - los ntawm lwm tus, uas kuj yog ib tug txawv feature ntawm lub npib. Nws yog ib qho ua tau los kos ib qho piv txwv los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm minted npib, lawv cov kev ncig kuj yog 10,000,000, thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom nrhiav tau ib lub npib hauv kev rov ua dua. Tus nqi yog ob peb puas rubles.

Sau npib yog ib qho haujlwm txaus nyiam heev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhua yam me me uas tshwm sim hauv kev hloov pauv. Yuav ua li cas yog tias yuav muaj nyiaj ruble nrog Pushkin lossis nrog kaum xyoo ntawm CIS?