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Uspensky Peter Demyanovich: biography thiab creativity
Uspensky Peter Demyanovich: biography thiab creativity
Anonim

Peb tus phab ej niaj hnub no yog Pyotr Demyanovich Uspensky. Nws biography yuav tham nyob rau hauv kom meej tom qab. Peb tab tom tham txog ib tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias, neeg sau xov xwm, tus kws tshaj lij, theosophist, esotericist, occultist thiab tarologist. Nws yog ib tug lej los ntawm kev kawm. Nws yog tus sau phau ntawv A New Model of the Universe and Tertium Organum. Tus khub ntawm Gurdjieff. Nws qhia kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub cosmological metaphysical tswv yim ntawm lub thib plaub dimension. Nws tau siv txoj kev xav-kev tsom xam hauv kev kawm txog mysticism. Ntawm cov thawj voiced lub tswv yim ntawm fruitfulness los ntawm synthesis ntawm esotericism thiab psychology.

Biography

Uspensky Petr Demyanovich
Uspensky Petr Demyanovich

Uspensky Petr Demyanovich los ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg sib tw. Peb hero yug nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1878 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Kawm tiav high school. Tau txais kev kawm lej. Petr Demyanovich Uspensky tau nyiam nyob rau hauv Theosophy thaum ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug neeg sau xov xwm nyob rau hauv pab neeg ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm Moscow thaum sawv ntxov. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau koom tes nrog ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm "sab laug". Nws tau hais lus qhuab qhia hauv St. Petersburg thiab Moscow.

Kev ua si

Peter Demyanovich Uspensky
Peter Demyanovich Uspensky

Pyotr Demyanovich Uspensky tau mus ncig ua haujlwm hauv 1908. Yog li ntawd nws thiaj mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Nyob ntawd nws nrhiav mystical kev tshwm sim thiab yog toog pom. Mus xyuas yogis hauv Is Nrias teb. Tom qab ntawd, nws xaus lus tias kev txawj ntse occult nyob hauv kev ua si, thiab tsis xav txog. Yog li ntawd, Uspensky Peter Demyanovich tau xav txog lub ideology ntawm lub sects ntawm Islam. Peb hero rov mus rau Is Nrias teb. Nyob ntawd nws nyob hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev hauv paus ntawm Theosophical Society, uas nyob hauv Adyar. Nws nyob ntawd tias yav tom ntej tus kws sau ntawv tau ntsib Hermann Keserling, tus German mystic. Peb tus phab ej txiav txim siab los koom tes nrog tus txiv neej no thiab tsim kev koom tes tshiab ua ke. Nws yuav tsum yog mystical. Txawm li cas los xij, Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib tiv thaiv kev ua raws li cov phiaj xwm no. Xyoo 1915, tus neeg sau xov xwm tau ntsib G. Gurdjieff. Tsis ntev nws los ua tus pab thiab cov thwjtim ntawm tus txiv neej no. Xyoo 1916, peb tus phab ej tau sau cia rau hauv pab tub rog. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, tus kws sau ntawv tau koom nrog lub koom haum Gurdjieff. Ua ke lawv mus rau Essentuki. Peb tus phab ej, tom qab tuaj txog ntawm cov tub rog Liab, tseem nyob hauv lub nroog no. Nyob ntawd nws ua hauj lwm ua ib tug neeg nyeem ntawv. Tsis ntev los no Denikin cov tub rog. Tom qab ntawd, peb tus phab ej tau tuav txoj haujlwm tus kws pab tswv yim rau Major Pinder, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm British kev lag luam delegation. Rov qab nrog cov tub rog Dawb, peb tus phab ej tau xaus rau hauv Constantinople xyoo 1920. Gurdjieff cov pab pawg sai sai tuaj txog ntawd. Xyoo 1921 tus kws sau ntawv tau mus rau Tebchaws Askiv. Nyob hauv London. Peb tus phab ej tau tso tseg kev koom tes nrog Gurdjieff. Qhov laj thawj yog qhov tsis lees paub qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thiab tus tub ntxhais kawm. Cuam tshuam los ntawm kev xavSteiner, uas kis tau nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Yog li ntawd, nws pib tsim nws tus kheej hauv kev kawm. Raws li nws, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tau txais kev paub esoteric yam tsis tau koom nrog kev coj noj coj ua. Nyob rau hauv 1938 nws tau los ua tus tsim ntawm London "Keeb Kwm thiab Psychological Society" - lub koom haum uas kawm txog esoteric txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg. Xyoo 1941, nws tau pom tias muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Tau nyob hauv New York. Los ntawm 1941 txog 1947 nws tau ua haujlwm pab pawg esoteric hauv Asmeskas, Fabkis thiab Askiv. Ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib nws cov lus qhuab qhia txawm yog cov kws sau ntawv nto moo xws li Thomas Eliot thiab Aldous Huxley.

Kev qhia

Uspensky Peter Demyanovich phau ntawv
Uspensky Peter Demyanovich phau ntawv

Uspensky Peter Demyanovich muaj nws tus kheej cov kev xav qub heev. Lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm pre-revolutionary Russia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb tus phab ej tseem nyob hauv keeb kwm tsuas yog koom nrog Gurdjieff thiab tus kws sau ntawv ntawm nws txoj kev qhia txog kev txhim kho tus kheej. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tus kws sau ntawv tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv "Fourth Way" - yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv esotericism ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Cov lus qhia ntawm "Gurdjieff-Ouspensky" feem ntau suav hais tias yog txoj haujlwm qub. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tsuas yog nws qhov yooj yim version tau siv. Tus thawj version, uas tsis tau khaws cia, tsis txaus siab rau peb tus phab ej. Nws yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab ascetics ntawm "4 txoj kev". Tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev koom tes hauv txoj haujlwm no, peb tus phab ej ntseeg tias Gurdjieff tau nkaum lossis tsis paub qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev qhia. Tus kws sau ntawv muaj lub hauv paus rau cov lus xaus. Nws lees txais thiab lees paub qhov xav tau ntawm "kev zais cia" ntawdtxuas mus rau cov tsis tau pib. Txawm li cas los xij, nws xav tias qhov no tsuas yog siv tau ntev npaum li qhov kev coj ua no ua rau muaj kev txhim kho kom raug ntawm tus neeg mob.

Books

Saum toj no, peb twb tau hais tias txoj kev twg Uspensky Petr Demyanovich mus dhau. Nws cov ntawv yuav nthuav tawm hauv qab no. Cov hauj lwm hauv qab no yog tus cwj mem ntawm peb tus phab ej: "Lub Plaub Ntug", "Lub neej txawv ntawm Ivan Osokin", Tertium Organum, "Tarot Symbols", "Ib Tus Qauv Tshiab ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb", "Nyob Hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Miraculous", "Kev sib tham nrog dab ntxwg nyoog".

Lwm

Peter Demyanovich Uspensky thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
Peter Demyanovich Uspensky thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

Uspensky Petr Demyanovich tau luam tawm cov ntawv ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm Martinist occult journal Isis. Nws luam tawm ib phau ntawm lectures "Lub Psychology ntawm qhov ua tau Evolution ntawm txiv neej" (qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm txoj haujlwm no hais txog cosmology). Ib tug xov tooj ntawm posthumous luam tawm tau luam tawm: "Ntxiv Cov Ntaub Ntawv", "Fourth Way", "Leters from Russia in 1919", "Conscience. Nrhiav qhov tseeb."

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