Murad Aji: yav dhau los tsis nco qab ntawm Turkic Kipchaks

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb uas tawm tsam cov hnub paub keeb kwm thiab qhov tseeb. Ib tug ntawm lawv - Murad Aji - tsis tsuas yog dared mus ua xws li ib kauj ruam, tab sis kuj tau nrov nyob rau hauv daim teb no. Nws lub tswv yim hais txog kev hloov pauv ntawm Turkic-Kipchaks ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam dav hauv zej zog kev tshawb fawb ntawm keeb kwm thiab cov neeg nyeem tib yam. Yog li ntawd, nws khwv tau phooj ywg thiab khib neeg. Leej twg yog Murad Aji?

Biography thiab muaj tswv yim lub neej

Murad Adzhi yog lub npe ntawm Murad Eskenderovich Adzhiev, tus kws sau ntawv Kumyk thiab keeb kwm. Yug hauv Moscow rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 9, 1944. Kawm tiav ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Geography ntawm Moscow State University hauv 1969. Tom qab ntawd, raws li kev xaiv ntawm kev sib tw, nws tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Nyiaj Txiag thiab Nyiaj Txiag ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Geography. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb, nws muaj txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb neeg sau xov xwm thiab TV tshaj tawm.

Xyoo 1989 nws tawm hauv chav haujlwm mus ua haujlwm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm "Around the World". Nyob rau hauv nws nws tau koom nrog kev yees duab thiab sau cov ntawv sau txog cov neeg me, uas txiav txim siab nws txoj hauv kev yav tom ntej ua tus kws sau ntawv. Murad pib tshawb fawb keeb kwm ntawm Kumyks. Ib tug series ntawm essays tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov phau ntawv "Peb yog los ntawm Polovtsian tsev neeg", uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1992 thiab coj mus rau lub tshem tawm ntawm tus sau los ntawm lub editorial chaw ua hauj lwm. Tam sim no dawbwriter.

Thoob plaws hauv nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, nws tau sau txog 400 tsab xov xwm thiab 30 phau ntawv kev tshawb fawb nrov, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm rau cov hluas thiab menyuam yaus, luam tawm ua lus Lavxias thiab Askiv. Ib qho ntawm cov phau ntawv tshwj xeeb rau Murad Aji yog "Siberia: XX caug xyoo", uas tau suav nrog hauv cov npe txwv cov phau ntawv ntawm Central Committee ntawm CPSU.

Kev xav txog keeb kwm ntawm Turks

Raws li tus sau, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo txhiab BC. Lub Great Migration ntawm Tib Neeg tau pib, uas kav txog 10 centuries. Lub hauv paus yog Central Asia (los yog Ancient Altai). Northern Is Nrias teb, Indochina, Nruab Nrab thiab Ze Sab Hnub Tuaj, nrog rau cov teb chaws Europe tau pib los ntawm cov Turks, uas ua rau lawv qhov chaw dav dav thiab kev coj noj coj ua nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog.

Murad Aji ntseeg tias cov Turks muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas sawv cev rau lawv tag nrho: cov qauv thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom, cov tsiaj ntawv, kev sau ntawv thiab kev ntseeg ntawm tib tus vajtswv Tengri. Raws li tus sau, nws yog lub npe ntawm tus creator, uas muaj ib tug kev cai dab qhuas cwj pwm, uas tau los ua lub sij hawm uas united cov neeg hais lus Turkic tag nrho. Sij hawm dhau mus, kev sib cuag ntawm lwm haiv neeg nrog cov Turks coj mus rau kev tsim lossis rov ua dua tshiab ntawm Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity thiab Islam. Raws li qhov kev xav no, cov lus Turkic thaum ub yog ib qho kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kev ntseeg no thiab yog dawb huv.

History of the Turks

Los ntawm qhov kev xav nws pom tseeb tias rau tus kws sau ntawv hauv qab lub npe Murad Aji, keeb kwm ntawm Turks yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, vim tias nws yog nws uas khiav zoo li xov liab los ntawm tag nrho.muaj tswv yim txoj kev ntawm tus sau. Thawj txoj kev tshawb fawb tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm ethnogenesis ntawm cov neeg Kumyk ntawm lub rooj sib tham "Law thiab Ethnos" nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb hom. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, tus sau tau hais meej txog thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob, kev sib raug zoo-xeev thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Turks thaum ub.

Raws li tus sau qhov kev xav, Desht-i-Kipchak nyob thaj chaw los ntawm Lake Baikal mus rau Atlantic, suav nrog Russia niaj hnub, thiab yog tus thawj coj ntawm Russia, thiab cov neeg hais lus Turkic (Balkars, Kumyks, Karachays, thiab lwm yam) yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov Turks thaum ub. Tus sau tau piav qhia nws txoj kev xav nrog thaj chaw thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov phau ntawv "Peb yog los ntawm Polovtsian xeem" thiab "Wormwood ntawm Polovtsian teb".

Phau ntawv tom ntej no, "Lub Mystery ntawm St. George, lossis lub txiaj ntsim ntawm Tengri: Los ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm cov Turks" qhia txog kev tsim cov ntseeg raws li Tengrianism, kev ntseeg uas yog Kipchaks (ancient Turks). Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Great Migration tseem nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam hauj lwm los ntawm Murad Aji. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb yog nyob hauv phau ntawv "The Breath of Armageddon" - keeb kwm ntawm Caucasian Albania thiab kev tsov kev rog uas tau pib thaum xyoo pua 16th thiab tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no.

About Kazakhs

Tus sau txoj kev tshawb fawb hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov neeg Kumyk coj nws mus rau Kazakhstan. Murad Adzhi sau dab tsi txog Kazakhs? Tus kws sau ntawv ntseeg tias cov neeg no yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm Kipchak Turks, uas raug yuam kom tsis nco qab txog yav dhau los thiab muab lub npe tshiab. Qhov no txhais tau tias Kazakhstan yog Desht-i-Kipchak - lub teb chaws uas muaj kev vam meej heev. Nws yog Kipchaks uas tau tsim txoj kev smelting ore thiab tsim cov cuab yeej zoo li noua hauj lwm, zoo li lub plav, wagon, cib, qhov cub. Cov kev tsim kho no tau txhim kho lub neej ntawm Kipchaks (Turks) thiab coj mus rau kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw rau Is Nrias teb, North Africa, ze thiab Middle East, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Tebchaws Europe.

Txog xyoo pua 16th, cov pejxeem ntawm cov tebchaws no tau hais cov lus Turkic thaum ub thiab muaj npe Tengris. Raws li Murad Aji, Roman, Byzantine, Suav thiab Persian kev vam meej tau los ntawm Turks thiab them tribute rau Kipchaks. Lub xeev ntawm Desht-i-Kipchak muaj mus txog rau xyoo pua 17th, thaum Peter lub Great tau kov yeej thaj av dawb ntawm Cossacks.

Xaiv cov haujlwm ntawm Murad Adji

Murad Adzhi, uas nws cov phau ntawv muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm thiab cov neeg nyeem zoo tib yam, ntseeg hais tias kev tshem tawm ntawm lub chaw lis haujlwm ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm tau ua rau yug tus kws sau ntawv ywj pheej thiab tso cai rau nws mus rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm Kipchak Turks. Nws piav qhia nws lub tswv yim hauv cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• "Polovtsian Field Wormwood";
• "Tus zais zais ntawm St. George, lossis lub txiaj ntsim ntawm Tengri";
• "Europe, Turks, Great Steppe";
• "Kipchaks";
• "Lub Turks thiab Lub Ntiaj Teb: Keeb Kwm Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm.

Keeb Kwm thiab cov neeg nyeem pom hauv cov haujlwm no ntau qhov tsis sib xws nrog cov hnub paub thiab qhov tseeb, tab sis Murad piav qhia qhov tsis sib xws los ntawm qhov tseeb tias muaj kev koom tes tawm tsam Turks ntawm Greeks thiab Loos, yog li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm raug dag.

Murad Aji: phau ntawv tshuaj xyuas

Cov phau ntawv ntawm Murad Aji tau txhawb nqa kev txaus siab zoo hauv tebchaws Russia thiab hauv tebchaws Turkic. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias qhov kev tshuaj xyuas yog qhov zoo, txij li cov kws sau keeb kwmxav txog nws tej hauj lwm ua pseudoscientific, tsis muaj logic thiab lub hauv paus loj scientific. Tab sis, txawm hais tias muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg keeb kwm, cov haujlwm ntawm Murad Adzhi hauv qee lub tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pom zoo, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm ntau yam tshwj xeeb hais txog nws cov haujlwm hauv lawv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb.

Txawm hais tias qhov kev xav ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov Turks tsis tau txais kev faib dav dav, Aji suav tias yog ib tus neeg tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam txog keeb kwm ntawm Altai. Tsis tas li ntawd, Baku Slavic University lees paub phau ntawv "Polovtsian Wormwood" ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Turkic keeb kwm, ntawv nyeem thiab lus.