World Photography Day: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Sierra Becker | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-26 05:10

Art yog ib lub tswv yim qub qub thiab muaj ntau ceg sib txawv. Ib daim duab me me yog kev yees duab (raws li peb paub).

Camera Obscura nta

Lo lus "photoography" tshwm sim ua ntej peb lub sijhawm thiab tej zaum muaj keeb kwm Greek. "Duab" yog txhais los ntawm Greek li "lub teeb", thiab "grafo" - "Kuv sau".

Piv txwv li, Aristotle twb nyob rau xyoo pua 4 BC. e. tau paub zoo txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm chav tsaus ntuj, hu ua lub koob yees duab obscura. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb no yog tias thaum lub teeb nkag mus rau hauv chav los ntawm lub qhov me me sab nraud, nws tawm lub teeb duab ntawm cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug txo qhov loj thiab inverted daim ntawv.

Ib pliag tom qab, txoj ntsiab cai no tau piav qhia los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci hauv ntau txoj haujlwm.

Prototyping photography

Qhov tshwm sim li kev yees duab tshwm sim hauv peb lub neej tsis ntev dhau los, tsawg dua 200 xyoo dhau los. Txawm tiastias qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau nws qhov kev tsim tawm tau tshwm sim thaum kaj ntug ntawm lub xyoo txhiab xyoo tam sim no, lawv tau crowned nrog kev vam meej kawg nkaus hauv 1826.

Ib tug Fabkis tus txiv neej hu ua Joseph Niepce, dhau los ntawm kev sim ntev, txawm li cas los xij, tau tswj xyuas cov duab siv lub koob yees duab obscura ntawm lub phaj nyias ntawm cov tin uas npog nrog txheej asph alt.

Daim duab no tau muaj sia nyob rau peb lub sijhawm thiab hu ua 'Saib ntawm qhov rais'. Nws yog noteworthy tias daim duab yog embossed, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm luam tau nws. Xyoo 1840 lawv pib thaij duab dub thiab dawb rau ntawm daim ntawv.

Xim duab thiab cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub

Tam sim no xyoo 1861, lawv tau tswj hwm cov duab xim thawj zaug uas siv peb lub koob yees duab nrog cov xim lim ntsia rau hauv lawv xim liab, ntsuab thiab xiav hues.

Rau yuav luag tag nrho lub xyoo pua 20th, tib neeg siv cov koob yees duab yeeb yaj kiab, txhim kho qhov tsis zoo ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv chav tsaus ntuj lossis coj cov yeeb yaj kiab mus rau chav haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Thiab tom qab ntawd ob peb hnub ntawm kev tos ntsoov rau qhov tshwm sim.

Nyob ntiaj teb no, feem coob siv cov koob yees duab digital lossis smartphones.

Digital photography thawj zaug tshwm sim me ntsis dhau 30 xyoo dhau los. Tab sis thawj lub koob yees duab digital tag nrho tau tso tawm xyoo 1990 los ntawm Asmeskas tuam txhab Kodak.

How World Photography Day tuaj txog

Kev yees duab yog qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb, yam tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, mus ncig lossis so haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tau. Feem ntau tib neeg sim ntes txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lawv lub neej, theemloj hlob me nyuam, lub ntsej muag ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg, cov tsiaj uas hlub. Nrog kev pab ntawm daim duab luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv, koj tuaj yeem qhia rau koj cov phooj ywg txog koj ib puag ncig.

Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias qhov kev ua koob tsheej tshwj xeeb rau qhov tshwm sim tau hais los saum no tau tsim - Ntiaj Teb Kev Yees Duab Hnub. Nws yog ua kev zoo siab rau lub yim hli ntuj 19, thiab nws yog ua kev zoo siab tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov tub txawg, tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm amateurs, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov neeg uas tsis indifferent rau hom kev kos duab.

Hnub Ntiaj Teb Kev Yees Duab tau tsim los tsis ntev dhau los, xyoo 2009, nrog lub teeb tes ntawm Korske Ara, tus kws yees duab uas muaj npe Australian yug hauv qee lub voj voog. Hnub ntawm kev ua koob tsheej - Lub Yim Hli 19 - tsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub sijhawm.

Hnub no xyoo 1839, cov pej xeem sawv daws xub paub txog txoj kev tau txais daim duab luam tawm - lub daguerreotype. Cov credit rau txoj kev no yog los ntawm Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre, tus kws kos duab Fab Kis, kws tshuaj thiab tus tsim khoom. Tom qab ntawd, tsoomfwv Fab Kis tau yuav Daguerre txoj cai rau kev tsim khoom thiab tshaj tawm tias nws yog "khoom plig rau lub ntiaj teb".

Dagurreotype ua rau nws tuaj yeem ntes cov duab ntawm lub phaj hlau thiab yog qhov tseeb, tus thawj coj ntawm daim duab puv puv. Daguerre ua tiav Niépce txoj hauv kev ntawm kev rho tawm cov duab luam tawm.

Nyob zoo hnub so

World Photography Day yog ib qho kev tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg uas nyiam thaij duab, rau cov uas tsis xav ua qauv. Ntawm chav kawm, hnub so ntawm qhov xwm txheej no nrog kev koom tes ntawm ib qho lojtus nqi ntawm cov neeg muaj tswv yim tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem dhuav. Qhov no yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ci ntsa iab, qhov chaw ntawm qhov kaj, kev lom zem, yooj yim thiab zoo kav.

Hnub Ntiaj Teb Kev Yees Duab Ua Kev Zoo Siab Li Cas? Nws qhov xwm txheej suav nrog, raws li txoj cai, lub koom haum ntawm kev nthuav tawm duab los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ywj pheej, cov thawj coj lossis cov koom haum, kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov cuab yeej tshaj lij, cov neeg nyiam flash, nrog rau lub sijhawm zoo los thaij duab tshwj xeeb thiab tiag tiag. Nws ua kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, vim hais tias muaj activists thiab kiv cua ntawm no kos duab nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv txhua lub nroog.

Hnub so yog pom zoo rau txhua tus neeg uas xav kom muaj lub sijhawm zoo, tau txais cov duab tshaj lij thiab ua phooj ywg nrog kev txaus siab.

St. Veronica's Day, Patron Saint of Photographers

World Photography Day yog ua kev zoo siab rau lub Yim Hli 19, tab sis tseem muaj lwm yam zoo sib xws ua kev zoo siab rau lub Xya Hli 12. Nws yog St. Veronica's Day, patroness of photography (Photographer's Day).

Lus dab neeg hais tias thaum lub sijhawm Yexus Khetos taug kev mus rau Mount Calvary, qhov chaw yuav raug tua, muaj neeg coob nrog nws mus. Ntawm cov tib neeg yog ib tug ntxhais hu ua Veronica. Thaum Yexus ntog, nkees ntawm nqa tus ntoo khaub lig loj, Veronica, muaj kev khuv leej rau tus Cawm Seej, muab nws haus dej thiab so cov hws los ntawm nws lub ntsej muag siab ntev nrog ib tug phuam so. Thaum tus ntxhais rov qab los tsev, nws pom tias daim duab ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm Tswv Yexus tau tso rau ntawm daim phuam.

Thawj qhov hais txog Saint Veronica hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 4, thiab txij li ntawd los nws tau muaj koob meej ntau dua. Hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, yuav luag txhua lub tsev teev ntuj loj muaj lub cim nrog nws cov duab hauv nws lub arsenal. Tam sim no nws tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib tus neeg ntseeg siab tshaj plaws.

Tus kws yees duab hnub hauv Russia

Photographer's Day tsis ntev los no tau ua kev zoo siab hauv Russia. Thiab nyob rau hnub no, tseem muaj kev nthuav qhia duab, ntau yam kev sib tw thiab cov chav kawm master.

Ntawm Hnub Ntiaj Teb Kev Yees Duab, Internet project Worldphotoday.com tau pib. Ib xyoo tom qab, ib lub tsev loj hauv online tau tshwm sim ntawm cov peev txheej no, uas cov tswv los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb tau txais lub sijhawm los qhia lawv cov haujlwm.

Nov yog hnub so txaus nyiam - Ntiaj Teb Kev Yees Duab Hnub! Ua kev zoo siab rau lub Yim Hli 19 tab tom tos rau txhua tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm "tsim nrog chiaroscuro".