Cov txheej txheem:

Beads los ntawm Czech koom pheej Preciosa: nta, palette thiab tshuaj xyuas
Beads los ntawm Czech koom pheej Preciosa: nta, palette thiab tshuaj xyuas
Anonim

Cov hlaws tau ntev tau siv los ua thawj décor ntawm khaub ncaws, hauv paj ntaub thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua. Txog niaj hnub no, nws cov neeg tsim khoom tseem ceeb yog Nyiv, Taiwan, Czech koom pheej, Qaib ntxhw thiab Tuam Tshoj. Nyiv hlaws dai yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis lawv kuj tseem kim tshaj.

czech hlaws
czech hlaws

Cov khoom lag luam ntawm Turkish, Taiwanese thiab Suav tuam ntxhab, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog tus nqi pheej yig, tab sis hais txog qhov zoo lawv tsis tuaj yeem sib tw. Tab sis Czech hlaws dai nyob hauv lub ntsiab lus kub hauv daim ntawv teev npe no. Nws muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig tsim nyog kuaj xyuas yog tias koj tshiab rau lub ntiaj teb zoo nkauj ntawm cov hlaws muaj xim.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Nyob hauv Czech koom pheej, hlaws tau pib tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII nyob deb. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, cov khoom ntawm Bohemian glassmakers tau dhau ntawm lawv cov neeg sib tw Venetian. Faceted Czech hlaws dai nrog cov xim enamel hla Italian round counterparts hauv kev zoo nkauj thiab ua si ntawm lub teeb.

Beads Czech koom pheej Preciosa
Beads Czech koom pheej Preciosa

Lub hnub qub ntawm nws cov khoom lag luam poob rau thaum pib ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Nws yog ces hais tias ib tug nplua nuj xim palette tshwm, ntau yam loj loj thiab cov duab. Cov qauv no tau txuas ntxiv niaj hnub no. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, Czech hlaws dai raug xa tawm mus rau ntau dua 100lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Cov chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws Preciosa Ornela

Nyob hauv Czech koom pheej, muaj ntau lub tuam txhab tsim cov khoom lag luam uas xav tau ntawm cov poj niam xav tau. Tej zaum qhov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Preciosa Ornela. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1915 thiab niaj hnub no tsim ntau tshaj 425 txhiab yam khoom. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab yog nyob, tau kawg, los ntawm cov khoom rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.

czech hlaws loj
czech hlaws loj

Classic Preciosa hlaws

Lub Czech koom pheej, raws li twb tau sau tseg, "yeej yeej" dhau Venice vim muaj ntau yam duab thiab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov hlaws dai uas tsim los ntawm nws. Preciosa Ornela tseem muaj tseeb rau cov kab lig kev cai ntawm Bohemian craftsmen yav dhau los. Nws cov khoom lag luam suav nrog ntau dua 100 hom hlaws.

hlaws xim czech koom pheej
hlaws xim czech koom pheej

Nws yog txoj cai los faib nws raws li cov duab, ci ntsa iab, pob tshab thiab lwm yam. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov hlaws dai ntawm classic round puab. Lub palette ntawm nws cov xim thiab ntxoov yog tsim los kom txaus siab txawm tias cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo nkauj tshaj plaws.

Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb

Nws muaj peb tus yam ntxwv ntawm Preciosa hlaws dai (Czech koom pheej): qhov loj, duab thiab txheej.

  1. Raws li cov lus teb ntawm needlewomen, cov khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab no yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev ntsuas zoo, feem pua ntawm qhov tsis xws luag tsis pub tshaj 8% ib pob. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov hlaws txiav txiav lawv qhov loj me, uas sib haum rau qee tus lej (los ntawm 5 txog 15). Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias qhov loj ntawm lub serial tooj, lub me hlaws dai. Feem ntau, hauv paj ntaub thiab thaum tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, lawv siv tus lej 10.
  2. Dhau li ntawm cov qauv puag ncig classic,Cov hlaws dai yog tsim cubic, triangular, faceted, cylindrical, drop-shaped, thiab lwm yam.
  3. Cov txheej txheem ruaj khov ua kom xim zoo ib yam rau xyoo lawm. Qhov no lav qhov ua tau zoo ntawm ob qho tib si paj ntaub thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm Czech hlaws dai.
Czech hlaws 50 grams
Czech hlaws 50 grams

Glitter thiab nws tsis muaj

Czech hlaws xim yog nyob ntawm qhov kev pabcuam. Raws li txoj cai, hom hauv qab no raug tsim:

  • matte hlaws;
  • metallic;
  • opaque;
  • transparent.

Matte hlaws dai yog yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov tsis muaj ci. Nws tuaj yeem yog iridescent lossis nrog ib txoj kab nyias nyias. Cov hlaws hlau, ntawm qhov tod tes, ci ua tsaug rau electroplating. Nws yog siv rau qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov nyhuv ntawm gilding.

Beads Czech koom pheej Preciosa
Beads Czech koom pheej Preciosa

Ib lub hlaws opaque yog them rau hauv txoj hauv kev uas qhov tshwm sim yog qhov hloov pauv hauv qab no ntawm nws:

  • shiny;
  • zaj sawv;
  • "ceramic";
  • "alabaster" thiab lwm yam.

Thiab, cov hlaws pob tshab tau muab faib ua:

  • zaj sawv;
  • natural;
  • zaj sawv nrog kab nyiaj.
  • "chameleon" nrog ob-xim sab hauv kab;
  • "chandeliers" nrog ib qho xim, thiab lwm yam.

Xaiv qhov twg

Beads Preciosa (Czech koom pheej) yog qib thawj thiab thib ob. Qhov no yog qhov kev paub txog craftsmen hais. Yog hais tias qhov zoo ntawm cov qib thawj, tsis hais cov batch, tag nrho sib haum mus rau cov xim, ntxoov ntxoo thiab loj tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv catalog, ces cov hlaws dai ntawm qib ob raws li.cov ntsuas no txawv me ntsis. Yog li cas koj thiaj paub tias cov khoom twg nyob ntawm lub txee rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj?

Lub "yoj" ntawm lub ntim thawj yuav qhia meej txog qib thib ob. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsis pom tus thawj daim ntawv lo nrog barcode, qhov loj me thiab tus lej ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nws. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov pob uas tsis muaj "yoj", txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lawv tau yooj yim ploj ntawm kev sib txhuam me ntsis.

hlaws czech xim daim ntawv qhia
hlaws czech xim daim ntawv qhia

Txawm hais tias cov hlaws dai ntawm qib ob kuj tseem raug ntsuas, tab sis lawv qhov loj me, nrog rau xim, tuaj yeem tshaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tso cai hauv phau ntawv teev npe. Yog li ntawd, lwm zaus koj yuav ib pob nrog tib tus lej catalog, qhov ntxoov ntxoo yuav txawv. Tej zaum, rau paj ntaub, qhov no tsuas yog ib qho ntxiv, vim nws yuav muab koj cov khoom ib lub suab ntxiv. Tab sis cov khoom thib ob yuav tsis tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.

Bead xim daim npav los ntawm Czech koom pheej

Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, cov khoom lag luam ntawm Czech masters yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev nplua nuj palette. Txhawm rau kom cov neeg yuav khoom sai sai rau tag nrho ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo, cov tuam txhab tsim tshwj xeeb tau tsim ib daim duab qhia xim, qhov twg txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo sib haum rau ib tus lej tsib tus lej. Kuj tseem muaj peb tus lej cim. Nws tau tsim los ntawm VDV (Ukraine), tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Preciosa.

Czech hlaws palette
Czech hlaws palette

Catalog paj zoo li cas? Nws muab lub sijhawm rau tus poj niam xav tau, ua ntej, kom tau cov hlaws tsim nyog hauv cov duab, xim thiab qhov loj me, txawm tias los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Qhov thib ob, ntawm nws tus kheej xaiv lub palette uasyuav feem ntau harmoniously sib haum mus rau qhov project npaj. Thiab muaj ntau yam xaiv los ntawm, vim tias daim npav xim suav nrog txhua hom Czech hlaws tau hais los saum toj no.

Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua haujlwm

Summarizing tag nrho cov kev txheeb xyuas sab laug hauv Is Taws Nem, feem coob ntawm cov poj niam xav tau txaus siab rau qhov zoo thiab cov palette loj ntawm cov hlaws hlaws los ntawm Czech koom pheej.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm qhov kev qhuas dav dav, kuj muaj kev xav tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, qee cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tau ntsib cov teeb meem hauv qab no:

  • hlawv tawm ntawm cov hlaws hauv lub hnub;
  • txheej tsis ruaj khov, ua rau xim ploj tom qab ntxuav;
  • ntau hom hlaws yuav txawv ntawm qhov loj;
  • tha xim sab hauv tev tawm thaum rub rab koob thiab xov;
  • qhov hnyav ntawm cov hlaws tsis sib xws nrog cov teev hauv pob;
  • kev ntsuas tsis zoo.

Hais txog qhov kawg, nws tuaj yeem xav tias, tej zaum, peb tab tom tham txog cov hlaws dai thib ob, raws li tau hais los saum toj no. Tsis yog txhua tus craftswomen, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog beginners, paub txog no nuance.

Kuj qee zaum kuj muaj cov cuav cuav. Cov pob khoom zoo li no yuav luag zoo ib yam rau cov hlaws los ntawm Czech koom pheej ntawm 50 grams, tsuas yog Pricesa sau rau ntawm lawv es tsis txhob Preciosa. Koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov no.

Tus nqi ntawm Czech hlaws dai kuj tseem suav tias yog ib qho ntawm nws qhov tsis zoo, vim tias kev sib piv nrog tus nqi ntawm Suav analogues, nws tuaj yeem zoo li siab me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm ua los ntawm cov khoom qub Preciosa zoo li muaj kuab heev thiab ci dua. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tustus craftswoman, tau hnyav tag nrho cov pros thiab cons, txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej uas hlaws dai kom nyiam.

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