Cov txheej txheem:

Moscow Mint, khoom
Moscow Mint, khoom
Anonim

Ntau tus neeg sau khoom xav kom tau txais hauv lawv cov ntawv sau tsis tshua muaj cov cim nco txog npib, cov ntawv cim, khoom plig, ntau yam cim, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tawm los ntawm cov mints nto moo. Lub Moscow Mint tsim ntau yam khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm hom no.

Dab tsi yog Mint?

Ib lub lag luam uas tsim thiab teeb tsa cov nyiaj npib ntawm ntau yam kev txiav txim los ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Tuam Txhab hu ua Mint. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tuam txhab tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov khoom plig, kev txiav txim thiab lwm yam insignia ntau heev.

moscow mint
moscow mint

Lub neej ntawm ib lub koom haum tseem ceeb yog qhov yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv txhua lub tebchaws. Cov tuam txhab lag luam no muaj qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev zais cia.

Lub Moscow Mint tsim cov khoom lag luam ntau hauv Russia.

Mints, lawv cov cim

Cov cim ntawm txhua mint yog cov ntawv lossis cov cim hauv daim ntawv hla, hnub qub, dots, thiab lwm yam, siv rau cov nyiaj npib los ntawm lub tuam txhab uas minted lawv.

Moscow Mint
Moscow Mint

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm xws li kev lag luam, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Xav txog qee qhov ntawm lawv nrog cov qauv ntawm lawv cov paib (yog tias muaj).

Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Liab nyob hauv Moscow (1697-1797). Nws cov npe yog KD, MM, BK, MMD. Nws minted kub, nyiaj, tooj liab thiab tshwj xeeb tsab npib.

Kadashevsky (Moscow) mint ua haujlwm hauv 1701-1736. Nws cov cim yog MD, MM, M, MMMDD, MDZ, MDD. Nws minted kub, nyiaj thiab tooj liab npib ntawm ntau yam denominations.

Tverskoy tsim cov nyiaj ingots, hryvnias thiab tooj liab pas dej. Nws cov cim qhia tsis paub. Txoj haujlwm nquag tshaj plaws hauv nws tau ua los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th mus rau 1st ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th nyob rau hauv Ivan the Terrible.

Lub Moscow Mint tshiab tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub peev - ntawm Red Square. Tsis muaj cov cim ntawm cov nyiaj npib ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no thiab. Lub vaj ua haujlwm los ntawm 1700 txog 1718. Lawv tau koom nrog hauv kev caum ib lub nyiaj ntawm cov qauv ua ntej hloov kho ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm no denomination, lub enterprise raug kaw.

Moscow Mint, duab, qauv

Founded in 1942, April 25, by order of the People's Commissariat of the Union (USSR).

Nyiaj npib ntawm Moscow Mint
Nyiaj npib ntawm Moscow Mint

Thaum pib (1942-1945) cov khoom lag luam tsis yog nyiaj npib thiab xaj nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog khoom plig. Yav tom ntej, nws qhov ntau tau nce ntxiv.

Hnub no, Moscow Mint, ntxiv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, tseem mints ntau yam tokens, paib, npib ntawm ntau yam denominations thiab cov cim ntawm lwm lub teb chaws txawv teb chaws. Nws kuj tso tawmqee yam khoom siv nyiaj tshwj xeeb.

Txij li xyoo 1995, Moscow Mint tau ua ib feem ntawm Goznak koom haum.

keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj Moscow Mint

Nws ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lub qub mint yog Moscow. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Prince D. Donskoy. Tsis tau sau ntawv lees paub qhov tseeb no tau raug khaws cia.

Qhov tsuas yog qhov kev lees paub yog kev tsom xam ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nyiaj npib ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo 1362-1389. Lawv txawv los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov nyiaj muas, qhov zoo sib xws ntawm tag nrho cov banknotes muab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv Moscow, lub xub ntiag ntawm technologies nyob rau hauv lub npib nyiaj npib, kev nyeem ntawv ntawm inscriptions nyob rau hauv lub npib thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam yam ntxwv yam ntxwv ntawm cov nyiaj npib. cov paib minted hauv tib lub vaj.

Thiab raws li cov ntawv pov thawj tseem muaj sia nyob, thawj lub tshav puam tau qhib rau xyoo 1534, thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm John III. Nws ua tsaug rau nws tias Moscow tau los ua tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov khoom hloov pauv.

ruble ntawm Moscow Mint
ruble ntawm Moscow Mint

Cov khoom niaj hnub ntawm Moscow Mint

npib ntawm Moscow Mint yog nws cov khoom tseem ceeb. Tshaj tag nrho lub neej ntawm lub tuam txhab no, ntau tshaj 70 billion ntawm lawv tau tsim. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov txwv.

Hnub no, cov paib thiab khoom plig tau ntxiv nrog cov paib.

Xyoo 1999, kev tsim cov rooj plaub kub rau lub dab teg (txiv neej thiab poj niam) tau rov pib dua. Watches tau sib sau ua ke raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws txav hauv Switzerland. Moscow Mint kuj muaj npe nrov rau nws cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo.(suav tes).

Muaj ntau yam khoom siv los ntawm nws cov khoom tsim: nyiaj, kub, palladium, platinum, nrog rau ntau yam alloys ntawm tooj liab, npib tsib xee, hlau thiab ntau lwm yam hlau. Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws npib nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog lub Olympic ruble ntawm lub Moscow Mint. Nws qhov kev tso tawm tau teem sijhawm los ua ke nrog xyoo 1980 Olympic Games hauv Moscow.

Ruble ntawm Moscow Mint
Ruble ntawm Moscow Mint

Ntiaj teb, nrov, cim nco txog cov nyiaj npib ntawm lub tsev hais plaub qhia txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws thiab yog cov khoom sau rau ntau tus lej thiab cov neeg sau zoo tib yam.

npib muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Moscow Tsev Hais Plaub

Cov nyiaj npib muaj txiaj ntsig tsis yog cov khoom lag luam ua los ntawm cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig lossis los ntawm lub sijhawm qub. Lawv tuaj yeem pom tau zoo ntawm cov tib neeg hauv kev ncig.

Hauv xyoo 1997, Moscow Mint minted 1-ruble npib. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lawv raug tso tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj lawv tus kheej peculiarity - lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug dav edging. Ntxiv mus, tus naj npawb ntawm cov nyiaj npib no tsis loj heev, tus naj npawb tseeb tsis paub. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lawv yog nyob rau hauv kev thov thiab muaj nuj nqis rau numismatists.

Nws tsis yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv cov nyiaj npib (nrog rau qhov dav dav). Nyob rau obverse ntawm lub npib, nyob rau hauv lub Upper txoj cai quarter ntawm lub voj voog, muaj ib tug ornaments nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Rau qhov zoo tib yam ruble ntawm tib lub xyoo ntawm qhov teeb meem, "curl" ntawm tus qauv yog pom kiag li, thaum rau cov nyiaj npib tsawg, ib feem ntawm qhov curl no tsis pom, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub edging.

Moscow Mint, duab
Moscow Mint, duab

Cov kws tshaj lij uas paub txhua yam txog npib, lawv tus nqi thiab qhov tsis sib xws, muabthem sai sai rau 1 ruble tsim nyob rau hauv 1997, 1998, 2003 ntawm Moscow Court (MMD) thiab muab nyob rau hauv 2005 (SPMD) vim qhov rarity ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub stamp qauv.

Pom zoo: